La. Admin. Code tit. 28 § LXXI-703

Current through Register Vol. 50, No. 11, November 20, 2024
Section LXXI-703 - Referenced Content Standards
A. Cross-referencing with State Standards for Curriculum Development in the following academic areas reinforced the Marketing Education Content Standards listed in this document: English/Language Arts, Mathematics, Social Studies and Science. A comprehensive list of academic standards utilized, along with area specific codes, is listed below. The five Louisiana Foundation Skills developed by the Louisiana Content Standards Task Force, which apply to all students in all disciplines, were also cross-referenced to the Marketing Education Content Standards. The Foundation Skills are:
1. communication;
2. problem solving;
3. resource access and utilization;
4. linking and generating knowledge;
5. citizenship.
B. Area Specific Codes
1. English/Language Arts (ELA). The standard number is given; then the benchmark number.
2. Mathematics. The strand letter is given; then the benchmark number.

N Number and Number Relations

A Algebra

M Measurement

G Geometry

D Data Analysis, Probability, and Discrete Math

P Patterns, Relations, and Functions

3. Science. The strand letter is given; then the benchmark letter and number are given.

SI Science As Inquiry

PS Physical Science

LS Life Science

ESS Earth and Space Science

SE Science and the Environment

4. Social Studies. The strand letter is given; then the benchmark letter and number are given.

G Geography

C Civics

E Economics

H History

C. English Language Arts (ELA)*

Standard One: Students read, comprehend, and respond to a range of materials using a variety of strategies for different purposes.

1-Using knowledge of word meaning and extending basic and technical vocabulary, employing a variety of strategies
2-Reading, responding to, and critiquing written, spoken, and visual texts
3-Interpreting texts to generate connections to real-life situations
4-Applying reading strategies to achieve a variety of objectives

Standard Two: Students write competently for a variety of purposes and audiences.

1-Writing a composition of complexity that clearly implies a central idea with supporting details in a logical, sequential order
2-Focusing on information, concepts, and ideas that show an awareness of an intended audience and/or purpose
3-Applying the steps of the writing process, emphasizing revising and editing in final drafts
4-Using narration, description, exposition, and persuasion to develop various modes of writing
5-Recognizing and applying literary devices and various stylistic elements
6-Responding to text and life experiences as a basis for writing

Standard Three: Students communicate using conventional grammar, usage, sentence structure, punctuation, capitalization, spelling, and handwriting.

1-Writing legibly
2-Using the grammatical and mechanical conventions of standard English
3-Spelling accurately using strategies and resources

Standard Four: Students demonstrate competence in speaking and listening as tools for learning and communicating.

1-Speaking intelligibly
2-Giving and following directions/procedures
3-Demonstrating a command of the features of speaking when giving prepared and extemporaneous presentations
4-Speaking and listening for a variety of audiences and purposes
5-Listening and responding to a wide variety of media
6-Participating in a variety of roles in group discussions

*This list reflects ELA Standards/Benchmarks referenced in the Marketing Education Content Standards only. For a complete list of ELA Content Standards, see Bulletin 1965.

Standard Five: Students locate, select, and make use of information from a variety of texts, media, references, and technological sources.

1-Recognizing and using organizational features of printed text, other media, and electronic information
2-Locating and evaluating information sources
3-Accessing information and conducting research using outlining, not taking, summarizing, interviewing, and surveying to produce documented texts and graphics
4-Using available technology to produce, revise, and publish a variety of works
5-Citing references using various formats
6-Interpreting charts/graphs, tables/schedules, diagrams/maps, and organizational charts/flow-charts

Standard Seven: Students apply reasoning skills to their reading, writing, speaking, listening, viewing, and visually representing.

1-Using comprehension strategies in all contexts
2-Problem solving by analyzing, prioritizing, categorizing, and evaluating; incorporating life experiences; and using available information
3-Distinguishing fact from opinion, skimming and scanning for facts, determining cause and effect, generating inquiry, and making connections with real-life situations
D. Mathematics*.
(N) Number and Number Relations: In problem-solving investigations, use estimation, mental arithmetic, number lines, graphs, appropriate models, manipulatives, calculators, and computers to help develop an intuitive understanding of the real number system and communicate the relationships within that system.
N.1-Demonstrating an understanding of number systems
N.2-Demonstrating that a number can be expressed in many forms, and selecting an appropriate form for a given situation
N.3-Using number sense to estimate and determine reasonableness of solutions
N.4-Determining whether an exact or approximate answer is necessary
N.5-Selecting and using appropriate computational methods for given situations
N.6-Applying ratios and proportional thinking in a variety of situations
N.7-Justifying reasonableness of solutions and verifying results
(A) Algebra: In problem-solving investigations, use appropriate manipulatives, models, graphs, tables, and technology to develop the understanding of concepts and to explore the applications of algebra.
A.1-Demonstrating the ability to translate real-world situations into algebraic expressions, equations, and inequalities
A.2-Recognizing the relationship between operations involving real numbers and operations involving algebraic expression
A.3-Using tables and graphs as tools to interpret algebraic expressions, equations and inequalities
A.4-Solving algebraic equations and inequalities using appropriate techniques
(M) Measurement: In problem-solving investigations, use appropriate manipulatives and available technology to develop the understanding of the concepts, processes, and real-life applications of measurement.
M.1-Selecting and using appropriate units, techniques, and tools to measure quantities in order to achieve specified degrees of precision, accuracy, and error of measurement
M.2-Demonstrating an intuitive sense of measurement
M.3-Estimating, computing and applying physical measurement using suitable units
M.4-Demonstrating the concept of measurement as it applies to real-world experiences

*This list reflects Math Standards/Benchmarks referenced in the Marketing Education Content Standards only. For a complete list of Mathematics Content Standards see Bulletin 1955.

(G) Geometry: In problem-solving investigations, use appropriate models, drawings, manipulatives, and technology to understand concepts and explore real-world applications of one-, two-, and three-dimensional geometry, and justify solutions.
G.1-Identifying, describing and comparing to explore and make conjectures about geometric concepts and figures
G.2-Demonstrating deductive reasoning and justification
(D) Data Analysis, Probability, and Discrete Math: In problem-solving investigations, use appropriate collecting and organizational techniques, manipulatives, and technology in order to discover trends, to formulate conjectures regarding cause-and-effect relationships, and to develop critical-thinking skills that enable the student to make informed decisions.
D.1-Designing and conducting statistical experiments that involve collecting and representing data in various forms
D.2-Recognizing data that relate two variables as linear, exponential, or otherwise in nature
D.3-Using simulations to estimate probability
D.4-Demonstrating an understanding of the calculation of finite probabilities using permutations, combinations, sample spaces, and geometric figures
D.5-Recognizing events as dependent or independent in nature and demonstrating techniques for computing multiple event probabilities
D.6-Demonstrating the concept of distributions and recognizing normal and non- normal distributions
D.7-Making inferences from data that are organized in charts, tables, and graphs
D.8-Demonstrating logical thinking procedures such as flow charts and truth tables
D.9-Using discrete math to model real-life situations
(P) Patterns, Relations, and Functions: In problem-solving investigations, use appropriate number sense, manipulatives, drawings, tables, graphs, symbolic formulas, and technology to organize information, recognize patterns which may develop, and use those patterns to make predictions.
P.1-Modeling the concepts of variables, functions, and relations as they occur in the real world and using the basic notations and terminology
E. Science*.

(SI) Science As Inquiry: Students do science by engaging in partial and full inquiries that are within their developmental capabilities.

Benchmark A: The Abilities Necessary to do Scientific Inquiry

1-Identifying questions and concepts that guide scientific investigations
2-Designing and conducting scientific investigations
3-Using technology to improve investigations and communications

Benchmark B: Understanding Scientific Inquiry

1-Understanding that scientists usually base their investigations on existing questions or causal/functional questions
2-Understanding that scientists must adhere to criteria such as: A proposed explanation must have a logical structure, abide by the rules of evidence, be open to questions and modifications, be based on formulas, and technology to organize information, recognize patterns which may develop, and use those patterns to make predictions
3-Understanding that results of scientific inquiry, new knowledge, and methods emerge from different types of investigations and public communication among scientists

(PS) Physical Science: Students develop an understanding of the characteristics and interrelationships of matter and energy in the physical world.

Benchmark D: Chemical Reactions

1-Identifying important chemical reactions that occur in living systems, the home, industry, and the environment

Benchmark F: Energy

1-Describing and representing relationships among energy, work, power and efficiency

(SE) Science and the Environment: In learning environmental science, students develop an appreciation of the natural environment, learn the value of environmental quality, and acquire a sense of stewardship through involvement in community action. As consumers and citizens, they are able to recognize how personal, professional, and political actions affect the natural world.

Benchmark B: Resources and Resource Management

1-Comparing and contrasting the various types of renewable and nonrenewable resources and explaining the relationships between these resources and populations
2-Explaining how natural resources affect humans and how humans affect natural resources

*This list reflects Science Standards/Benchmarks referenced in the Marketing Education Content Standards only. For a complete list of Science Content Standards see Bulletin 1962.

3-Recognizing that people of the world consume disproportionate amounts of the Earth's resources, a factor of both population size and inequitable geographic or economic distribution of resources
4-Demonstrating an understanding that resource management issues and environmental problems may arise when resource use is motivated by short- term goals instead of long-term consequences
5-Comparing the benefits and the costs of various resource management methods
6-Analyzing how management of resources requires that they be viewed from a global, as well as a local, perspective
7-Recognizing that sustainable development is a process of change in which resource use, investment direction, technological development, and institutional change meet society's future as well as present needs

Benchmark C: Environmental Awareness and Protection

1-Evaluating the dynamic interaction of land, water, and air and its relationship to living things in maintaining a healthy environment
2-Evaluating the relationships between quality of life and environmental quality
3-Investigating and communicating how environmental policy is formed by the interaction of social, economic, technological and political considerations
4-Demonstrating that environmental decisions include analyses that incorporate ecological, health, social, and economic factors
5-Analyzing how public support effects the creation and enforcement of environmental laws and regulations

Benchmark D: Personal Choices and Responsible Actions

1-Demonstrating an understanding of the effects of personal choices and actions on the natural environment
2-Describing how a healthy environment depends upon responsible human actions
3-Demonstrating that the most important factor in prevention and control of pollution is education and the resulting change in values, attitudes, and behavior patterns
4-Explaining that responsible environmental decision making involves scientific and sociological research, consideration of value systems, investigation and evaluation of alternative, and long-term global perspectives
5-Demonstrating a knowledge that environmental issues should be an international concern
F. Social Studies*
(G) Geography: Physical and Cultural Systems: Students develop a spatial understanding of the Earth's surface and the processes that shape it, the connections between people and places, and the relationship between man and his environment.

Benchmark B: Places and Regions

1-Determining how social, cultural, and economic processes shape the features of places
2-Explaining and evaluating the importance of places and regions to cultural identity

Benchmark C: Physical and Human Systems

1-Determining the economic, political, and social factors that contribute to human migration and settlement and evaluating their impact on physical and human systems
2-Describing and evaluating spatial distribution of economic systems and how they affect regions
3-Analyzing how cooperation, conflict, and self-interests impact social, political, and economic entities on Earth

Benchmark D: Environment and Society

1-Evaluating the ways in which technology has expanded the human capability to modify the physical environment
2-Examining the challenges placed on human systems by the physical environment and formulating strategies to deal with these challenges
3-Evaluating policies and programs related to the use of natural resources
(C) Civics: Citizenship and Government: Students develop an understanding of the structure and purposes of government, the foundations of the American democratic system, and the role of the United States in the world while learning about the rights and responsibilities of citizenship.

Benchmark A: Structure and Purposes of Government

1-Analyzing the necessity and purposes of policies and government
2-Comparing and evaluating the essential characteristics of various systems of government and identifying historical and contemporary examples of each
3-Explaining and evaluating issues related to the distribution of powers and responsibilities within the federal system
4-Explaining the organization and functions of local, state, and national governments and evaluating their relationships
5-Evaluating the role and importance of law in the American political system

*This list reflects Social Studies Standards/Benchmarks referenced in the Marketing Education Content Standards only. For a complete list of Social Studies Content Standards see Bulletin 1964.

6-Examining the major responsibilities of the national government for domestic and foreign policy
7-Explain how government is financed through taxation

Benchmark B: Foundations of the American Political System

1-Evaluating issues related to the differences between American ideals and the realities of American social and political life
2-Analyzing the historical and contemporary roles of associations and groups in local, state, and national politics

Benchmark C: International Relationships

1-Analyzing how the world is organized politically and evaluating how the interaction of political entities, such an nation-states and international organizations, affects the United States
2-Analyzing the major foreign policy positions of the United States and evaluating their consequences
3-Evaluating the impact of American ideas and actions on the world and analyzing the effects of significant international developments of the United States

Benchmark D: Roles of the Citizen

1-Evaluating and defending positions on issues regarding the personal, political, and economic rights of citizens
2-Evaluating and defending positions regarding the personal and civic responsibilities of citizens in American constitutional democracy
3-Explaining and evaluating the various forms of political participation that citizens can use to monitor and shape the formation and implementation of public policy
4-Analyzing and evaluating the importance of political leadership, public service, and a knowledgeable citizenry to American constitutional democracy
(D) Economics: Interdependence and Decision Making: Students develop an understanding of fundamental economic concepts as they apply to the interdependence and decision making of individuals, households, businesses, and governments in the United States and the world.

Benchmark A: Fundamental Economic Concepts

1-Analyzing the impact of the scarcity of productive resources and examining the choices and opportunity costs that result
2-Analyzing the roles that production, distribution, and consumption play in economic decisions
3-Applying the skills and knowledge necessary in making decisions about career options
4-Comparing and evaluating basic economic systems
5-Explaining the basic features of market structures and exchanges
6-Analyzing the roles of economic institutions, such as corporations and labor unions, that compose economic systems
7-Analyzing the roles of money and banking in an economic system
8-Applying economic concepts to understand and evaluate historical and contemporary issues

Benchmark B: Individuals, Households, Businesses, and Governments

1-Identifying factors that cause changes in supply and demand
2-Analyzing how supply and demand, price, incentives, and profit influence production and distribution in a competitive market system
3-Analyzing the impact of governmental taxation, spending, and regulation on different groups in a market economy
4-Analyzing the causes and consequences of worldwide economic interdependence
5-Evaluating the effects of domestic policies on international trade
6-Analyzing Louisiana 's role in the world economy

Benchmark C: The Economy as a Whole

1-Explaining the meanings of economic indicators such as Gross Domestic Product, per capita GDP, real GDP, CPI, and unemployment rate
2-Explaining how interest rates, investments, and inflation/deflation impact the economy
3-Analyzing unemployment and income distribution in a market economy
4-Explaining the basic concepts of United States fiscal policy and monetary policy and describing their effects on the economy
(H) History: Time, Continuity, and Change: Students develop a sense of historical time and historical perspective as they study the history of their community, state, nation, and world.
1-Analyzing cause/effect relationships
2-Analyzing develop ments and issues in contemporary American society

La. Admin. Code tit. 28, § LXXI-703

Promulgated by the Board of Elementary and Secondary Education, LR 29:2695 (December 2003).
AUTHORITY NOTE: Promulgated in accordance with R.S. 17:6(A)(10) and R.S. 17:10.