La. Admin. Code tit. 28 § IV-301

Current through Register Vol. 50, No. 11, November 20, 2024
Section IV-301 - Definitions
A. Words and terms not otherwise defined in this Chapter shall have the meanings ascribed to such words and terms in this Section. Where the masculine is used in these rules, it includes the feminine, and vice versa; where the singular is used, it includes the plural, and vice versa. The term "the board" refers to the Louisiana Board of Regents.

ACT Score-the highest composite score achieved by the student on the official ACT test (including national, international, military or special test types) or an equivalent score, as determined by the comparison tables used by the board, on an equivalent scholastic aptitude test (SAT). ACT or SAT test scores which are unofficial, including so-called "residual" test scores, are not acceptable for purposes of determining program eligibility.

Academic Year (College)-begins with the fall term of the award year and concludes immediately before the next fall term commences unless specifically provided otherwise in these rules. All intersessions and summer sessions are included.

Academic Year (High School)-the annual academic year for high school begins on September 1 of the fall term, includes the winter, spring, and summer terms and ends on the next August 31. This definition is not to be confused with the Louisiana Department of Education's definition of school year, which is found in Louisiana Department of Education Bulletin 741.

Academic Year (TOPS)-

a. for students who are eligible for a TOPS Opportunity, Performance or Honors Award:
i. through the 2007-2008 academic year, the two-and four-year college and university academic year begins with the fall term of the award year, includes the winter term, if applicable, and concludes with the completion of the spring term of the award year. Intersessions ending during the academic year are included in the academic year. The two- and four-year college and university academic year does not include summer sessions or intersessions that do not end during the academic year;
ii. during the 2008-2009 academic year, the academic year begins with the fall term of the award year, includes the winter term, if applicable, and concludes with the completion of the intersession immediately following the spring term of the award year. Intersessions ending during the academic year, including the intersession immediately following the spring term, are included in the academic year. The two- and four-year college and university academic year does not include summer sessions or other intersessions;
iii. during the 2009-2010 and 2010-2011 academic years, the academic year begins with the fall term of the award year and concludes with the completion of the spring term of the award year or the intersession immediately following the spring term if such intersession ends no later than June 15, whichever is later. Any intersession or term that begins and ends during the academic year is included. The two- and four-year college and university academic year does not include other intersessions or summer sessions. See the definition of intersession below;
iv. beginning with the 2011-2012 academic year and thereafter, the academic year begins with the fall term of the award year and concludes immediately before the next fall term commences. All intersessions and summer sessions are included;
b. for students who are eligible for a TOPS Tech Award, the academic year begins with the fall term of the award year and concludes immediately before the next fall term commences. All intersessions and summer sessions are included.

Application to Return from an Out-of-State College-a form that must be submitted by students who first enroll full time in an accredited out-of-state college or university and who then return to an eligible Louisiana college or university and want to apply for TOPS eligibility

Articulated Courses for College Credit-courses offered by the Louisiana School for Math, Science and the Arts for which eligible Louisiana colleges have agreed to give college credit if the student successfully completes the course and attends a participating college.

Average Award Amount (TOPS-Tech)-is applicable to those students awarded the TOPS-Tech and TOPS Opportunity, Performance, and Honors Awards who attend an institutionally accredited independent college or university in Louisiana that is a member of the Louisiana Association of Independent Colleges and Universities or who attend an eligible cosmetology or proprietary school and are enrolled in a vocational, technical education certificate or diploma program or non-academic undergraduate degree program, and is determined by dividing the total dollar value of awards, which are made to students enrolled in the same types of programs in the 20162017 academic year (TOPS) at eligible public colleges and universities that do not offer academic degrees at the baccalaureate level, by the total number of students that received the awards.

Award Amount-

a. through the 2015-2016 academic year (college), an amount equal to tuition at the school attended, for those students attending a Louisiana public college or university, as determined by the board, which may be used by the student to pay any educational expense included in that student's "cost of attendance." The amount paid for TOPS and TOPS-Tech Awards shall be as follows:
i. for students with the TOPS Opportunity, Performance, and Honors Award attending a Louisiana public college or university and enrolled in an academic degree program, the amount shall equal the actual cost of tuition;
ii. for students with the TOPS Opportunity, Performance, and Honors Award attending an institutionally accredited independent college or university in Louisiana that is a member of the Louisiana Association of Independent Colleges and Universities or an out-of-state college or university if all of the conditions of §703.I are met and enrolled in an academic degree program, the amount shall equal the weighted average award amount;
iii. for students with the TOPS Opportunity, Performance, and Honors Award attending a Louisiana public college or university and enrolled in a program for a vocational or technical education certificate or diploma or a non-academic undergraduate degree, the amount shall equal the actual cost of tuition;
iv. for students with the TOPS Opportunity, Performance, and Honors Award attending an institutionally accredited independent college or university in Louisiana that is a member of the Louisiana Association of Independent Colleges and Universities or who attend an eligible cosmetology or proprietary school and enrolled in a program for a vocational or technical education certificate or diploma or a non-academic undergraduate degree, the amount shall equal the average award amount (TOPS-Tech);
v. for students with the TOPS-Tech Award attending an eligible public college or university that does not offer an academic undergraduate degree at the baccalaureate level or higher and enrolled in a program for a vocational or technical education certificate or diploma or a non-academic undergraduate degree, the amount shall equal the actual cost of tuition;
vi. for students with a TOPS-Tech Award attending an eligible college or university that offers an academic undergraduate degree at the baccalaureate level or higher and enrolled in a program for a vocational or technical education certificate or diploma or a non-academic undergraduate degree, the amount shall equal the average award amount (TOPS-Tech);
vii. for students with the TOPS Opportunity, Performance, and Honors Award enrolled in a Louisiana professional school, the amount shall be equal to the tuition charged or the tuition charged a student pursuing a baccalaureate degree at the highest cost public school, whichever is less or the weighted average award amount, depending upon whether the Louisiana professional school is a public or private school;
viii. for students with the TOPS Opportunity, Performance and Honors Award enrolled in a Louisiana graduate degree program, the amount shall be equal to the tuition or the tuition charged for a student while pursuing a baccalaureate degree at the highest cost public school in the state, whichever is less;
b. beginning with the 2016-2017 academic year (college), the award amount determined by the board in accordance with Subparagraph a.i-viii above during the 2016-2017 academic year (college), plus any increase in the award amount specifically authorized by the Louisiana Legislature.

Award Year-the academic year (TOPS) during which a TOPS Award is paid.

BESE-Board of Elementary and Secondary Education, elected and appointed body with statutory oversight of Louisiana special, elementary and secondary schools.

Cost of Attendance-the total amount it will cost a student to go to school, usually expressed as an academic year figure. This cost is determined by the school in compliance with title IV of the Higher Education Act of 1965, as amended, and is annually updated and adopted by the institution. The cost of education covers tuition and fees, on-campus room and board (or a housing and food allowance for off-campus students) and allowances for books, supplies, transportation, childcare, costs related to a disability, and miscellaneous expenses. Also included are reasonable costs for eligible programs of study abroad. An allowance (determined by the school) is included for reasonable costs connected with a student's employment as part of a cooperative education program.

Court-Ordered Custodian-an adult appointed by a court of competent jurisdiction to have custody and care of a minor, and who demonstrates the requirement to provide the primary support for such minor.

Dependent Student-a student who is dependent on his parents for support and therefore is required to include parental information on the free application for federal student aid (FAFSA) or renewal FAFSA.

Disabled Student-a student who has one or more learning, visual, hearing, or physical disabilities diagnosed by a person licensed or certified to diagnose such disability, when the diagnosis states the need for the student to be provided special accommodations relative to the curriculum requirement.

Dual Enrollment Course-a course for which both high school and college credit may be granted.

Eligible Colleges or Universities-Louisiana public colleges or universities and institutionally accredited independent colleges or universities in the state that are members of the Louisiana Association of Independent Colleges and Universities; for recipients of the TOPS Tech Award only, beginning with the 2009-2010 academic year (TOPS), and for recipients of the TOPS Tech, Opportunity, Performance and Honors Award, beginning with the 20102011 academic year (TOPS), any school that has a valid and current certificate of registration issued by the state Board of Cosmetology in accordance with law and that is accredited by an accrediting organization recognized by the United States Department of Education and any proprietary school that has a valid and current license issued by the board in accordance with law and that is accredited by an accrediting organization recognized by the United States Department of Education.

Eligible Cosmetology or Proprietary School-a cosmetology or proprietary school that is included as an eligible college or university in this Section.

Eligible Noncitizen-

a. an individual who can provide documentation from the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) or its successor that he is in the U.S. for other than a temporary purpose with the intention of becoming a citizen or permanent resident, including, but not limited to, refugees, persons granted asylum, Cuban-Haitian entrants, temporary residents under the recent Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986, and others. A permanent resident of the United States must provide documentation from the USCIS to verify permanent residency. For 1997, 1998 and 1999 high school graduates, an eligible noncitizen shall be treated as meeting the citizenship requirements for an award under this Part;
b. beginning with the 2018-2019 academic year (high school) and later, a student who is not a citizen of the United States but who is the child of a non-United States citizen who is either serving in any branch of the United States Armed Forces or has been honorably discharged from any branch of the United States Armed Forces shall be treated as meeting the citizenship requirements for an award under this Part.

Eligible Non-Graduate-a student who has not graduated from high school or completed a home study program approved by BESE, but who meets all the criteria listed in §703.A.5.g

Eligible Non-Louisiana High School and Eligible Out-of-State High School and Eligible Out-of-Country High School-see §1701.A.3 4, and 1701.A.5, respectively.

Exceptional Child-a student defined as an exceptional child in accordance with R.S. 17:1943(4), excluding gifted and talented.

Expected Family Contribution (EFC)-an amount, determined by a formula established by Congress, that indicates how much of a family's financial resources should be available to help pay for the student's cost of attendance. Factors such as taxable and nontaxable income, assets (such as savings and checking accounts), and benefits (for example, unemployment or Social Security) are all considered in this calculation.

Fee Schedule-a listing of the actual tuition and mandatory fees for attendance at a post-secondary school as defined by the institution.

First-Time Freshman-a student who is awarded TOPS Opportunity, Performance, or Honors and enrolls for the first time as a full-time freshman in an academic program in a post-secondary school subsequent to high school graduation, and is enrolled full-time at the end of the fourteenth class day or later (ninth class day or later for Louisiana Tech) or enrolls for the first time, full-time in a Louisiana public community or technical college that offers a vocational or technical education certificate or diploma program or a non-academic undergraduate degree to pursue a skill, occupational training, or technical training subsequent to high school graduation, and is enrolled full-time at the end of the fourteenth class day or later (ninth class day or later for term and quarter institutions). A student who is awarded TOPS Opportunity, Performance, or Honors and begins in an academic program in a post-secondary college or university in a summer session will be considered a first-time freshman for the immediately succeeding fall term. A student who is awarded TOPS Opportunity, Performance, or Honors and begins in a non-academic program in a post-secondary school in a summer term will be considered a first-time freshman at the time of such enrollment. The fact that a student enrolls in a post-secondary school prior to graduation from high school and/or enrolls less than fulltime in a post-secondary school prior to the required date for full-time enrollment shall not preclude the student from being a first-time freshman.

First- Time Student-

a. for students graduating through the 2015-2016 academic year (high school), a student who is awarded TOPS-Tech and enrolls for the first time, full-time in a Louisiana public community or technical college that offers a vocational or technical education certificate or diploma program or a non-academic undergraduate degree to pursue a skill, occupational training, or technical training subsequent to high school graduation, and is enrolled fulltime at the end of the fourteenth class day or later (ninth class day or later for quarter schools). The fact that a student who is eligible for a TOPS-Tech Award enrolls in an academic program at a post-secondary school prior or subsequent to graduation from high school, but prior to the required date for full-time enrollment in a Louisiana public community or technical college that offers a vocational or technical education certificate or diploma program or a non-academic undergraduate degree, shall not preclude the student from being a first-time student;
b. for students graduating in the 2016-2017 academic year (high school) or later, a student who is eligible for a TOPS-Tech Award and enrolls for the first time, full-time in an eligible college or university in an associate's degree or other shorter-term training and education program that is aligned to state workforce priorities as determined by the board and the Louisiana Workforce Investment Council and is enrolled full-time at the end of the fourteenth class day or later (ninth class day or later for quarter schools).

Full-Time Student-

a. a student enrolled in an institution of higher education who is carrying a full-time academic workload as determined by the school under the standards applicable to all students enrolled;
b. for continuation purposes, a student must be enrolled full-time at the end of the fourteenth class day or later at a semester school or the ninth class day or later at a quarter or term school;
c. for continuation purposes, a student is considered to have met the full-time requirement if by the completion of the academic year he has earned at least 24 hours of total credit as reported by the institution for the fall and spring semesters at institutions defining 12 semester hours as the minimum for standing as a full-time undergraduate or as reported by the institution for the fall, winter and spring quarters at institutions defining 8 quarter hours as the minimum for standing as a full-time undergraduate. For purposes of TOPS and except where specified otherwise within these rules, a student shall be credited for hours earned as reported by the institution which the student attends in accordance with that institution's published policies. Students should be aware that these policies may differ depending on the school the student attends (see §705.A A, and 907.A for more expanded TOPS requirements);
d. for programs which permit graduate study, a graduate student must have earned at least 18 hours of total credit during the fall, winter and spring terms;
e. a student enrolled in two or more institutions of higher education when such multiple enrollment is necessary for the student to gain access to the courses required for completion of the degree in the chosen discipline and where the total number of hours earned at all institutions during the academic year is the equivalent of carrying a full-time academic workload as determined by the institution which will award the degree;
f. correspondence courses may not be used to establish full-time status;
g. a student enrolled in an eligible cosmetology or proprietary school who is considered by the school to be enrolled full-time on a billing date as provided in §1903. B.2.b

Gifted Course-a course developed and provided to fulfill an individualized education program for a student who has been deemed to be gifted pursuant to R.S. 17:1941 et seq., as implemented in state Board of Elementary and Secondary Education policy

High School Graduate-for the purposes of these rules, is defined as a student certified by award of a high school diploma to have satisfactorily completed the required units at a high school meeting the eligibility requirements of these rules or a student who has completed a BESE-approved home study program in accordance with the requirements of this Chapter and has reported such to BESE. A student who graduates at any time during an academic year (high school) shall be deemed to have graduated on May 31 of that year for the purpose of applying deadlines. For the purpose of determining when a student must begin post-secondary enrollment, all students that report completion of an approved home study program to BESE during an academic year (high school) are deemed to have graduated on May 31 of that year.

Honors Courses-a rigorous high school course used to complete the TOPS core curriculum approved as an honors course for grading on a 5.00 scale by BESE and the board.

Honors Curriculum Courses-any course designated by the respective school district as advanced placement, honors or gifted.

Independent Student-a student who meets at least one of the criteria listed in Subparagraphs a-f or has been determined independent by a financial aid officer exercising professional judgment in accordance with applicable provisions of the Higher Education Act of 1965, as amended:

a. reached 24 years of age prior to January of the year preceding the academic year for which the student is applying for aid;
b. is a veteran of the U.S. Armed Forces, including a student who was activated to serve in Operation Desert Storm;
c. is an orphan or a ward of the court or was a ward of the court until age 18;
d. has legal dependents other than a spouse;
e. is a graduate or professional student;
f. is married.

Intersession-

a. during the 2008-2009 academic year, an academic term between regular semesters/terms that provides credit courses to students in an intensive, condensed format;
b. beginning with the 2009-2010 academic year, any academic term that provides credit courses to students in an intensive, condensed format that is no longer than 15 class days.

Join-enters on active duty.

Legal Guardian-

a. an adult appointed by a court of competent jurisdiction to have custody and care of a minor, and who demonstrates the requirement to provide the primary support for such minor. Also referred to as a court-ordered custodian;
b. for the purposes of consenting to the collection and disclosure of personally identifying information, the student's parent, legal guardian, or other person responsible for the student.

Louisiana Resident-

a. any independent student or any dependent student with at least one parent or court-ordered custodian who has resided in the state for a minimum of 24 consecutive months immediately preceding the month of high school graduation or the month of May in the academic year (high school) that a student completes a home study program or some other period of residency which is required to qualify the person for a specific program administered by the board. To qualify for a program under Part IV of these the application form, the board may require an independent student applicant or the parent(s) or court-ordered custodian of a dependent student applicant to show proof of residency. Residency may be established by completion of a standard affidavit developed by the board. Such affidavits must be completed in their entirety by the independent student applicant or by at least one parent or court-ordered custodian of the dependent student applicant and be sworn to and notarized by a licensed notary public. Further, the affiant shall be required to submit records in support of the affidavit to include the following records and such other records as may be required by the board:
i. if registered to vote, a Louisiana voters registration card; and
ii. if licensed to drive a motor vehicle, a Louisiana driver's license; and
iii. if owning a motor vehicle located in Louisiana, a Louisiana registration for that vehicle; and
iv. if earning a reportable income, a Louisiana tax return;
b. any member of the Armed Forces on active duty whose official state of legal residence is Louisiana as demonstrated by the member's DD Form 2058 validated by the member's military personnel officer or other documentary proof and who has filed a Louisiana tax return for the most recent two years in compliance with Clause a.iv above;
c. any member of the Armed Forces who is stationed in Louisiana under permanent change of station orders and who, not later than 180 days after reporting to such station, changes his military DD Form 2058 to reflect Louisiana as his state of legal residence, and complies with all Louisiana income tax laws and regulations while stationed in Louisiana. A copy of the permanent change of station (PCS) orders and a DD Form 2058 validated by the member's military personnel officer and showing Louisiana as the member's state of legal residence must be submitted to the Louisiana Office of Student Financial Assistance (LOSFA) at the time the service member's dependent applies for TOPS. The DD Form 2058 must reflect that it was filed within 180 days after the member reported to duty at a duty station in Louisiana;
d.
i. through the 2014-2015 academic year, a parent or court-ordered custodian who is living outside the United States and its territories, is actively engaged in work or another activity on behalf of a Louisiana employer or sponsor, and is not on active duty with the United States armed forces, may meet the residency requirement for dependent students by providing a sworn affidavit with supporting evidence that the parent or court-ordered custodian complies with all of the following:
(a). was a resident of Louisiana who actually lived in Louisiana for at least the 24 months preceding the date he started the work or activity outside the United States and its territories;
(b). was assigned duties outside the United States and its territories by a Louisiana employer or sponsor and continues to be employed by the employer or perform duties for the sponsor through the date of the student's graduation from high school or completion of a home study program approved by BESE;
(c). has remained a resident of Louisiana through the date of the student's graduation from high school or completion of a home study program approved by BESE. Evidence may include a Louisiana voters registration card, a Louisiana driver's license, a Louisiana registration for an owned vehicle, a Louisiana tax return, notarized affidavits, copies of correspondence from the employer or sponsor providing the reason for living outside the United States and its territories and the time period of the work or activity, copies of visas, copies of foreign housing documentation, and copies of other documents that demonstrate a presence in Louisiana or a foreign country during the required period of time;
ii. beginning with the 2023-2024 academic year, a parent or court-ordered custodian who is living outside the United States and its territories may meet the residency requirement for dependent students by providing a sworn affidavit with supporting evidence that the parent or court-ordered custodian complies with all of the following:
(a). was a resident of Louisiana who actually lived in Louisiana for at least the 24 months preceding the date he began living outside the United States or its territories;
(b). he is not on active duty with the United State Armed Forces; and
(c). has remained a resident of Louisiana through the date of the student's graduation from high school or completion of a home study program approved by BESE. Evidence may include a Louisiana voters registration card, a Louisiana driver's license, a Louisiana registration for an owned vehicle, Louisiana tax returns, notarized affidavits, copies of visas, copies of foreign housing documentation, and copies of other documents that demonstrate a presence in Louisiana or a foreign country during the required period of time.
e. effective for high school graduates beginning with academic year (high school) 2002-2003, any independent or dependent student who actually resides in Louisiana during his last two full years of high school. In order to qualify pursuant to this Subsection, the student's high school transcript must reflect that the student earned credit for the last four semesters of high school immediately prior to graduation and graduated from an approved Louisiana high school;
f. effective for high school graduates beginning with academic year (high school) 2000-2001, any dependent student who actually resided in Louisiana during his last two full years of high school and whose parent is a member of the United States Armed Forces living in Louisiana under permanent change of station orders, but who does not claim Louisiana as his official state of legal residence. In order to qualify pursuant to this Subsection, the student's high school transcript must reflect that the student earned credit for the last four semesters of high school immediately prior to graduation and graduated from an approved Louisiana high school;
g. effective for high school graduates of academic year (high school) 2001-2002 and 2002-2003, any dependent student who was continuously enrolled in a Louisiana public high school or nonpublic high school that is approved by BESE during his last two full years of high school, whose parent or court-ordered custodian:
i. is a resident of a state that adjoins Louisiana; and
ii. actually resides in a county that adjoins a Louisiana parish having a population greater than 41,600 and less than 42,400 according to the federal 2000 census; and
iii. has filed a Louisiana state income tax return and complied with state income tax laws and regulations; or
iv. is assessed ad valorem taxes on property owned in Louisiana;
v. in order to qualify pursuant to this Subsection, the student's high school transcript must reflect that the student earned credit for the last four semesters of high school immediately prior to graduation and graduated from an approved Louisiana high school.
h. for any dependent student graduating from an out-of-state high school during the 2006-2007 academic year (high school) whose parent or court-ordered custodian was a member of the United States armed forces who, in the year 2006, moved from Louisiana under permanent change of station orders and retired from the armed forces, and changed his military personnel records to reflect a change of his state of legal residence from Louisiana to another state, shall meet the requirements of this Item, provided that such parent or court-ordered custodian changes his military personnel records from the other state to reestablish Louisiana as his state of legal residence no later than July 1, 2007, and has filed a Louisiana state income tax return for the two years preceding the date of the dependent's graduation from high school.

Merit-Ranking Formula-a mathematical equation incorporating selected merit factors that is used to rank eligible applicants in the priority by which initial competitive scholarships are to be awarded. As of July 1, 1997, the TOPS Teacher Award and Rockefeller State Wildlife Scholarship are the only programs in which applicants are competitively ranked. The following formulas for the merit-ranking of scholarship applicants provide for the equating of scores for high school graduating seniors and college students.

a. Formula I-applies to applicants for the Rockefeller State Wildlife Scholarship with less than 24 hours of graded college credit and to applicants for the TOPS Teacher Award with less than 48 hours of graded college credit:

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b. Formula IA-applies to applicants for the Rockefeller State Wildlife Scholarship who are qualified home study completers with less than 24 hours of graded college credit:

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c. Formula II-applies to applicants for the Rockefeller State Wildlife Scholarship with 24 or more hours of graded college credit and to applicants for the TOPS Teacher Award with 48 or more hours of graded college credit:

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d. Formula III-applies to applicants for the TOPS Teacher Award. For those applicants majoring in math or chemistry, an additional 10 points are added to the merit score determined by formula I or II, resulting in an adjusted merit score.
e. Applicants' merit scores are ranked in descending order with the applicant with the highest merit score ranked first. The number of applicants selected for award is dependent upon the amount of award funds available.
f. In the event of a tie, the eligible applicants will be ranked based on the following criteria in the order listed:
i. the applicant with more college hours earned; or
ii. the student with the highest ACT (or equivalent SAT) score.

Monetary Repayment-for purposes of the Rockefeller State Wildlife Scholarship and TOPS Teacher Award programs, repaying the scholarship funding received, plus any interest accrued under the terms of the promissory note signed by the recipient, if the recipient fails to fulfill the terms of the program. See repayment.

On-Line Application-submission of a request for a TOPS eligibility determination via the LOSFA TOPS website. If the applicant does not submit a FAFSA, the on-line application will require the student to declare that he can demonstrate that he is not eligible for federal grant aid.

Orphan-a person who does not live with either parent because the parent(s) is/are dead or has/have abandoned him or the parental rights of the parent(s) has/have been severed by competent authority.

Over Award-for the purposes of LAC 28:IV, an over award occurs when a student received financial aid in excess of the cost of attendance as established in accordance with federal title IV regulations or an award under state programs to which the student was not entitled.

Personally Identifiable Information or PII-personal information about an individual that can be used on its own or with other information to identify, contact, or locate a single individual.

Qualified Summer Session-those summer sessions (includes terms and semesters conducted during the summer) for which the student's institution certifies that:

a. the summer session is required in the student's degree program for graduation and the student enrolled for at least the minimum number of hours required for the degree program for the session; or
b. the student can complete his program's graduation requirements in the summer session; or
c. the course(s) taken during the summer session is required for graduation in the program in which the student is enrolled and is only offered during the summer session; or
d. the course(s) taken during the summer session is in a program for a vocational or technical education certificate or diploma or a non-academic undergraduate degree; or
e. for the summer of 2006 only, the student is a displaced student as identified in §2103.G.1 of these rules, whose TOPS Award was not paid for one or more semesters during the 2005-2006 academic year; or
f. beginning with the summer of 2010, prior to the beginning of the summer session, the student:
i. has at least 60 academic college credit hours;
ii. has enrolled as a full-time student for the summer session; and
iii. has signed a form provided by LOSFA:
(a). requesting payment for the summer session from the student's remaining TOPS eligibility;
(b). stating the student understands that the use of the TOPS Award for the summer session reduces the student's TOPS eligibility by one semester or term; and
(c). stating the student understands that the grades earned during the summer session will be included in the student's cumulative grade point average.

Refund-a refund of school charges that the school makes to a student or to a creditor on behalf of the student, usually after the student has withdrawn from school. The refund to the student is the difference between the amount the student paid toward school charges minus the amount the school keeps for the portion of the payment period that the student was enrolled.

Repayment-the amount of the cash disbursement that a student must pay back to the school if the student withdraws from the program. If the cash disbursement was greater than the student's cost of attendance (student's education costs above and beyond the amount of tuition and fees) up to the withdrawal date, the student must repay the excess amount. The actual amount of the refund/repayment is determined according to the school's policy in accordance with federal regulations. See monetary repayment.

Reporting Institution-the post-secondary institution required by §1903.A of these rules to report a student's college/university cumulative grade point average.

Returning Student-a student who graduated from high school beginning with academic year (high school):

a. 2001-2002, and met all the academic requirements for a TOPS Award, but who enrolled for the first time as a full-time student no later than the deadline established in §703.A.4 in an out-of-state postsecondary institution accredited by an institutional accrediting organization recognized by the United States Department of Education and, thereafter, returns to Louisiana and enrolls as a full-time student in an eligible college or university; or
b. who was determined eligible for a TOPS Opportunity, Performance or Honors Award and enrolled for the first time as a full-time student no later than the deadline established in §703.A.4 in an eligible college or university in Louisiana, subsequently enrolled in an out-of-state postsecondary institution accredited by an institutional accrediting organization recognized by the United States Department of Education and, thereafter, returns to Louisiana and enrolls as a full-time student in an eligible college or university during or after the 2009-2010 academic year (TOPS).

Selective Enrollment Program-a course of study with competitive admissions based on a student's qualifications including successful completion of required college courses and a minimum college cumulative grade point average. Examples of selective enrollment programs include, but are not limited to, medical technology, nursing, occupational therapy, physical therapy, and radiation technology.

Skill and Occupational Training-

a. any and all certificate, diploma, associate of applied technology, and associate of applied science programs offered by eligible colleges/universities;
b. any coordinated and comprehensive course of study offered by eligible colleges/universities which qualifies a student upon completion to sit for testing leading to and/or meeting national and/or state professional/occupational licensure and/or certification requirements; and
c. any training leading to an industry-based certification, a certificate of applied science or a certificate of technical sciences approved by the Workforce Investment Council offered by a provider recognized by the Louisiana Workforce Commission.

Steady Academic Progress-the maintenance of a minimum cumulative grade point average of 2.00 on a 4.00 scale, except at eligible cosmetology or proprietary schools, where it is meeting the federal grant aid requirement for steady academic progress at that school.

Substantial Financial Need-for purposes of the LEAP (formerly SSIG) Program only, substantial financial need is the difference between the student's cost of attendance and the sum of that student's expected family contribution (EFC), plus other student aid the student is due to receive. The difference thus computed must exceed $199.

TOPS Cumulative Grade Point Average (Academic)-through the 2014-15 academic year (TOPS), the grade point average calculated by LOSFA on all academic courses taken by a student at postsecondary institutions to determine whether the student has maintained steady academic progress and whether the student has met the minimum grade point average required to maintain eligibility for continuation of a TOPS Award. The cumulative grade point average shall be calculated on a 4.00 scale and must include all academic courses from all postsecondary institutions attended for which the student has been awarded a grade. Academic courses taken at a college or university while the student was still in high school and at postsecondary institutions other than the institution at which the student is currently enrolled must be included in the calculation. Grades earned in non-academic courses and courses taken on a pass/fail basis are not considered in the calculation of the cumulative grade point average.

TOPS Cumulative Grade Point Average (Non-Academic)-through the 2014-15 academic year (TOPS), the grade point average calculated by LOSFA on all non-academic courses taken by a student at postsecondary institutions to determine whether the student has maintained steady academic progress and whether the student has met the minimum grade point average required to maintain eligibility for continuation of a TOPS Award. The cumulative grade point average shall be calculated on a 4.00 scale and must include all non-academic courses from all postsecondary institutions attended for which the student has been awarded a grade. Non-academic courses taken at a college or university while the student was still in high school and at postsecondary institutions other than the institution at which the student is currently enrolled must be included in the calculation. Grades earned in academic courses and courses taken on a pass/fail basis are not considered in the calculation of the cumulative grade point average.

TOPS Cumulative Grade Point Average (Opportunity, Performance, Honors)-beginning with the 2015-16 academic year (TOPS), the grade point average for students with the TOPS Opportunity, Performance and Honors Awards shall be calculated by LOSFA on all courses taken by a student at postsecondary institutions.

a. These courses shall include those taken at postsecondary institutions while the student was still in high school and at postsecondary institutions other than the institution at which the student is currently enrolled.
b. The average for these courses shall be calculated on a 4.00 scale and shall include all courses for which the student has been awarded a grade. The average shall not include courses graded on a pass/fail basis.
c. This average will be used to determine whether the student has maintained steady academic progress and whether the student has met the minimum grade point average required to maintain eligibility for continuation of a TOPS Opportunity, Performance or Honors Award.

TOPS Cumulative Grade Point Average (TOPS Tech)-beginning with the 2015-2016 academic year (TOPS) the grade point average for a student with the TOPS Tech Award shall be calculated by LOSFA on all courses taken by a student at postsecondary institutions while enrolled in a skill, occupational or technical program.

a. These courses shall include all those taken in skill, occupational or technical programs at postsecondary institutions while the student was still in high school and at postsecondary institutions other than the institution at which the student is currently enrolled.
b. The average for these courses shall be calculated on a 4.00 scale and shall include all courses while enrolled in a skill, occupational or technical program for which the student has been awarded a grade. The average shall not include courses graded on a pass/fail basis.
c. This average will be used to determine whether the student has maintained steady academic progress and whether the student has met the minimum grade point average required to maintain eligibility for continuation of a TOPS Tech Award.

TOPS Cumulative High School Grade Point Average-

a. effective for high school graduates beginning with academic year (high school) 2002-2003, the grade point average calculated by LOSFA including only the grades achieved in those courses that were used to satisfy core curriculum requirements. In the event a student has received credit for more than 16.5 hours of courses that are included in the core curriculum, the TOPS cumulative high school grade point average shall be calculated by using the course in each core curriculum category for which the student received the highest grade. For example, if a student has taken more than one advanced mathematics course, the cumulative grade point average shall be determined by using only the course in which the student has received the highest grade;
b. effective for high school graduates beginning with academic year (high school) 2002-2003, the grade point average for students qualifying for a Performance Award using a minimum ACT score of 24 and a minimum grade point average of 3.00 must include at least 10 units of honors curriculum courses (see §703.A.5.f ii);
c. effective for high school graduates beginning with academic year (high school) 2007-2008, the grade point average shall be calculated on 17.5 hours of units of courses that are used to satisfy the core curriculum;
d. effective for high school graduates beginning with academic year (high school) 2013-2014, the grade point average shall be calculated on 19.0 hours of units of courses that are used to satisfy the core curriculum;
e. effective for high school graduates through academic year (high school) 2016-2017, for those high schools that utilize other than a 4.00 scale, all grade values shall be converted to a 4.00 scale utilizing the following formula:

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For example, if a school awards a maximum of 5 points for honors courses, the school must use the following formula to convert an honors course grade of "C":

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By cross multiplying,

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Quality points = Credit for course multiplied by the value assigned to the letter grade.

f. effective for high school graduates beginning with academic year (high school) 2017-2018, the TOPS cumulative grade point average will be calculated by dividing the total number of quality points earned on the courses used to complete the TOPS core curriculum by the total units earned to complete the TOPS core curriculum.

Quality points equal the credit for the course multiplied by the value assigned to the letter grade.

The quality points for courses used to complete the TOPS core curriculum, except for Advanced Placement, International Baccalaureate, Gifted and Talented, Honors, Articulated Courses for College Credit and Dual Enrollment courses approved by the board and BESE, used to complete the TOPS core curriculum on a 5.00 scale, shall be converted to a 4.00 scale utilizing the following formula:

An "A" shall equal 4.0.

A "B" shall equal 3.0.

A "C" shall equal 2.0.

A "D" shall equal 1.0.

An "F" shall equal zero (0.0).

The quality points for Advanced Placement, International Baccalaureate, Gifted and Talented, Honors, Articulated Courses for College Credit and Dual Enrollment courses approved by the board and BESE used to complete the TOPS core curriculum shall be converted to a 5.00 scale as follows:

An "A" shall equal 5.0.

A "B" shall equal 4.0.

A "C" shall equal 3.0.

A "D" shall equal 2.0.

An "F" shall equal zero (0.0).

Talented Course-a course developed and provided to fulfill an individualized education program for a student who has been deemed to be gifted pursuant to R.S. 17:1941 et seq., as implemented in state Board of Elementary and Secondary Education policy.

Tuition-

a. through the fall semester or term and winter quarter of the 2010-2011 award year, the fee charged each student by a post-secondary institution to cover the student's share of the cost of instruction, including all other mandatory enrollment fees charged to all students except for the technology fee authorized by Act 1450 of the 1997 Regular Session of the Legislature:
i. which were in effect as of January 1, 1998;
ii. any changes in the cost of instruction authorized by the legislature and implemented by the institution after that date; and
iii. for programs with alternative scheduling formats that are approved in writing by the board after that date. Any payment for enrollment in one of these programs shall count towards the student's maximum eligibility for his award:
(a). up to the equivalent of eight full-time semesters of postsecondary education in full-time semesters for the TOPS Opportunity, Performance and Honors Award; or
(b). up to the equivalent of two years of postsecondary education in full-time semesters and summer sessions for the TOPS Tech Award;
b. beginning with the spring semester, quarter or term of the 2010-2011 award year and through the spring semester, quarter, or term of the 2012-2013 award year;
i. the tuition and mandatory fees authorized in Subparagraph a above; or
ii. the tuition fee amount published by the postsecondary institution, whichever is greater;
c. beginning with the fall semester, quarter, or term of the 2013-2014 award year, the tuition amount as of August 1, 2013, published by the postsecondary institution for the 2013-2014 award year for paying students;
d. beginning with the fall semester, quarter, or term of the 2014-2015 award year, the tuition amount as of August 1, 2013, published by the postsecondary institution for the 2013-2014 award year for paying students, plus any increase authorized by the legislature which is not attributable to any fees. No fees or increases attributable to fees of any kind shall be included in the TOPS Award amount. Stipends for TOPS Performance and Honors Awards shall not be included in the TOPS Award amount.

Undergraduate Student-a student who has not completed the requirements for a baccalaureate degree program.

Weighted Average Award Amount-for those students with the TOPS Opportunity, Performance, and Honors Award attending an institutionally accredited independent college or university in this state which is a member of the Louisiana Association of Independent Colleges and Universities and enrolled in an academic program, the total dollar value of awards made under TOPS in the 2016-2017 academic year, excluding award stipends, to students attending public colleges and universities that offer academic degrees at the baccalaureate level, divided by the total number of students that received the awards

La. Admin. Code tit. 28, § IV-301

Promulgated by the Student Financial Assistance Commission, Office of Student Financial Assistance, LR 22:338 (May 1996), repromulgated LR 24:632 (April 1998), amended LR 24:1898 (October 1998), LR 24:2237 (December 1998), LR 25:256 (February 1999), LR 25:654 (April 1999), LR 25:1458 and 1460 (August 1999), LR 25:1794 (October 1999), LR 26:65 (January 2000), LR 26:688 (April 2000), LR 26:1262 (June 2000), LR 26:1601 (August 2000), LR 26:1993, 1999 (September 2000), LR 26:2268 (October 2000), LR 26:2752 (December 2000), LR 27:36 (January 2001), LR 27:284 (March 2001), LR 27:1219 (August 2001), LR 27:1840 (November 2001), LR 27:1875 (November 2001), LR 28:45 (January 2002), LR 28:446 (March 2002), LR 28:772 (April 2002), LR 28:2330, 2331 (November 2002), LR 29:555 (April 2003), LR 29:879 (June 2003), LR 30:1159 (June 2004), LR 30:2015 (September 2004), LR 31:36 (January 2005), LR 31:3112 (December 2005), LR 33:86 (January 2007), LR 33:439 (March 2007), LR 33:1339 (July 2007), LR 33:2612 (December 2007), LR 34:234 (February 2008), LR 34:1388 (July 2008), LR 34:1884 (September 2008), LR 35:228 (February 2009), LR 35:1489 (August 2009), LR 35:1490 (August 2009), LR 36:311 (February 2010), LR 36:490 (March 2010), LR 36:2854 (December 2010), LR 37:1561 (June 2011), LR 37:1562 (June 2011), LR 38:1953 (August 2012), LR 38:3156 (December 2012), LR 39:308 (February 2013), LR 40:53 (January 2014), LR 40:281 (February 2014), LR 41:649, 658 (April 2015), Amended LR 421880 (11/1/2016), Amended by the Board of Regents, Office of Student Financial Assistance, LR 44486 (3/1/2018), Amended by the Board of Regents, Office of Student Financial Assistance, LR 451172 (9/1/2019), Amended LR 48479 (3/1/2022), Amended LR 50185 (2/1/2024).
AUTHORITY NOTE: Promulgated in accordance with R.S. 17:3021-3031, R.S. 17:3042.1 and R.S. 17:5001 et seq.