b) Deficiency Reserves Deficiency reserves, if any, are calculated for each policy as the excess, if greater than zero, of the quantity A over the basic reserve. The quantity A is obtained by recalculating the basic reserve for the policy using guaranteed gross premiums instead of net premiums when the guaranteed gross premiums are less than the corresponding net premiums. At the election of the company for any one or more specified plans of insurance, the quantity A and the corresponding net premiums used in the determination of quantity A may be based upon the 1980 CSO valuation tables with select mortality factors. If select mortality factors are elected, they may be:
1) The 10-year select mortality factors incorporated into the 1980 amendments to the NAIC Standard Valuation Law;2) The select mortality factors found in Appendix A; or3) For durations in the first segment, X percent of the select mortality factors in Appendix A, subject to the following:A) X may vary by policy year, policy form, underwriting classification, issue age, or any other policy factor expected to affect mortality experience;B) X is such that, when using the valuation interest rate used for basic reserves, subsection (b)(3)(B)(i) is greater than or equal to subsection (b)(3)(B)(ii);i) The actuarial present value of future death benefits, calculated using the mortality rates resulting from the application of X;ii) The actuarial present value of future death benefits calculated using anticipated mortality experience without recognition of mortality improvement beyond the valuation date;C) X is such that the mortality rates resulting from the application of X are at least as great as the anticipated mortality experience, without recognition of mortality improvement beyond the valuation date, in each of the first 5 years after the valuation date;D) The appointed actuary shall increase X at any valuation date when it is necessary to continue to meet all the requirements of this subsection (b)(3);E) The appointed actuary may decrease X at any valuation date as long as X continues to meet all the requirements of this subsection (b)(3);F) The appointed actuary shall specifically take into account the adverse effect on expected mortality and lapsation of any anticipated or actual increase in gross premiums; andG) If X is less than 100% at any duration for any policy, the following requirements shall be met: i) The appointed actuary shall annually prepare an actuarial opinion and memorandum based on asset adequacy analysis for the company. The actuarial opinion shall be prepared in conformance with Section 223(1b)(B)(1) of the Code. The actuarial memorandum shall be prepared in conformance with Section 223(1b)(A)(8) of the Code.ii) The appointed actuary shall disclose, in the Regulatory Asset Adequacy Issues Summary, the impact of the insufficiency of assets to support the payment of benefits and expenses and the establishment of statutory reserves during one or more interim periods; andiii) The appointed actuary shall annually opine for all policies subject to this Part as to whether the mortality rates resulting from the application of X meet the requirements of this subsection (b)(3). This opinion shall be supported by an actuarial report, subject to appropriate Actuarial Standards of Practice promulgated by the Actuarial Standards Board of the American Academy of Actuaries. The X factors shall reflect anticipated future mortality, without recognition of mortality improvement beyond the valuation date, taking into account relevant emerging experience.