Haw. Code R. § 18-235-12.5-03

Current through September, 2024
Section 18-235-12.5-03 - Other Solar Energy Systems
(a) "Solar energy system" means any identifiable facility, equipment, apparatus, or the like that converts solar energy to useful thermal or electrical energy for heating, cooling, or reducing the use of other types of energy that are dependent upon fossil fuel for their generation. Unless subsection (b) applies, each solar energy system installed and placed in service on or after January 1, 2013 shall have a total output capacity at Standard Test Conditions as follows:
(1) Single-family residential property: For credits calculated under section 235-12.5(a)(1), HRS, and capped under section 235-12.5(b)(2)(A), HRS, each system for which a credit is claimed shall have a total output capacity of at least 5 kilowatts.
(2) Multi-family residential property: For credits calculated under section 235-12.5(a)(1), HRS, and capped under section 235-12.5(b)(2)(B), HRS, each system for which a credit is claimed shall have a total output capacity of at least 0.360 kilowatts per unit per system.
(3) Commercial property: For credits calculated under section 235- 12.5(a)(1), HRS, and capped under section 235-12.5(b)(2)(C), HRS, each system for which a credit is claimed shall have a total output capacity of at least 1,000 kilowatts.

Example 1: Taxpayer installs and places into service solar energy equipment including 20 photovoltaic panels, each of which has an output capacity (maximum power) of 0.250 kilowatts on a single-family residential property. The installation has a total output capacity of 5 kilowatts (0.250 kilowatts times 20 photovoltaic panels). One system has been installed and placed into service for the purpose of calculating the credit. The actual cost of the system may not be divided in order to claim multiple credits because the solar energy system only meets the total output capacity requirement for one system.

Example 2: Taxpayer installs and places into service solar energy equipment including 4 0 photovoltaic panels, each of which has an output capacity (maximum power) of 0.180 kilowatts on a multi-family residential property. The installation has a total output capacity of 7.2 kilowatts (0.180 kilowatts times 4 0 photovoltaic panels). If the installation serves 20 units, the total output capacity for each system must be at least 7.2 kilowatts (0.360 kilowatts times 2 0 units). One system has been installed and placed into service for the purpose of calculating the credit.

Example 3: Taxpayer installs and places into service solar energy equipment including 4,000 photovoltaic panels, each of which has an output capacity (maximum power) of 0.250 kilowatts on a commercial property. The installation has a total output capacity of 1,000 kilowatts (0.250 kilowatts times 4,000 photovoltaic panels). Since each system must have a total output capacity of at least 1,000 kilowatts, one system has been installed and placed into service for the purpose of calculating the credit.

Example 4: Taxpayer installs and places into service solar energy equipment including 4 0 photovoltaic panels, each of which has an output capacity (maximum power) of 0.250 kilowatts on a single-family residential property. The installation has a total output capacity of 10 kilowatts (0.250 kilowatts times 40 photovoltaic panels). Since each system must have a total output capacity of at least 5 kilowatts, two systems have been installed and placed into service for the purpose of calculating the credit.

Example 5: During March of a taxable year, Taxpayer installs and places into service solar energy equipment including 10 photovoltaic panels, each of which has an output capacity (maximum power) of 0.250 kilowatts on a single-family residential property. During August of the same taxable year, Taxpayer installs and places into service additional equipment including 10 photovoltaic panels, each of which also has an output capacity (maximum power) of 0.250 kilowatts on the same the single-family residential property. The total output capacity of both installations is 5 kilowatts [(0.250 kilowatts times 10 photovoltaic panels)+ (0.250 kilowatts times 10 photovoltaic panels)] because the output capacity of both installations must be combined. Since each system must have a total output capacity of at least 5 kilowatts, one system has been installed and placed into service for the purpose of calculating the credit.

(b) The credit may be claimed for one solar energy system installed and placed in service per property which fails to meet the applicable total output capacity requirement as set forth in subsections (a)(1) through (a)(3), where:
(1) Only one solar energy system, for the purposes of the credit, has been installed and placed in service during a taxable year on a single property; or
(2) More than one solar energy system, for the purposes of the credit, has been installed and placed in service during a taxable year on a single property and one of the systems fails to meet the applicable total output capacity requirement.

Example 6: Taxpayer installs and places into service solar energy equipment including 10 photovoltaic panels, each of which has an output capacity (maximum power) of 0.250 kilowatts on a single-family residential property. The installation has a total output capacity of 2.5 kilowatts (0.250 kilowatts times 10 photovoltaic panels). Although the system does not meet the total output capacity requirement, subsection (b)(1) permits the claiming of the credit because only one system has been installed and placed into service on one property.

Example 7: Taxpayer installs and places into service solar energy equipment on a single-family residential property which has a total output capacity of 7.5 kilowatts and an actual cost of $37,500. In order to calculate the credit, the actual cost per kilowatt must be determined by dividing the actual cost by the total output capacity. The actual cost per kilowatt is $5,000 ($37,500 divided by 7.5 kilowatts). Since a system installed and placed in service on a single-family residential property must have a total output capacity of at least 5 kilowatts, the actual cost of the first system is $25,000 ($5,000 times 5 kilowatts). The credit for the first system is $5,000 because thirty-five percent of $25,000 exceeds the applicable cap of $5,000. A credit for the second system may also be claimed because subsection (b)(2) permits taxpayers to claim the credit for one system per property that fails to meet the total output capacity requirement. The actual cost of the second system is $12,500 ($5,000 times 2.5 kilowatts). The credit for the second system is $4,375 or thirty-five percent of $12,500.

Haw. Code R. § 18-235-12.5-03

[Eff JAN 02 2014] (Auth: HRS §§ 231-3(9), 235-12.5, 235-118) (Imp: HRS § 235-12.5)