Haw. Code R. § tit. 13, subtit. 5, pt. 2, ch. 124, exh. 1

Current through September, 2024
Exhibit 1 - Indigenous Wildlife of Hawaii

SCIENTIFIC NAME Status
COMMON NAME
HAWAIIAN NAME
Indigenous Reptiles R+
Pelamis platurus
Yellow-bellied Sea Snake
Careta careta R+
Loggerhead Sea Turtle
Chelonia mydas agassizi X
Pacific Green Sea Turtle
Honu
Dermochelys coriacea schlegelii R+
Pacific Leatherback Sea Turtle
Eretmochelys imbricata bissa R+
Pacifc Hawksbill Turtle
Ea
Lepidochelys olivacea R+
Olive (Pacific) Ridley Sea Turtle
Indigenous Mollusks X
*Achatinella spp.
Oahu Tree Snails
Indigenous Birds X
Diomedea nigripes
Black-footed Albatross
Diomedea immutabilis X
Laysan Albatross
Mo(o,>>)10(i,>>)
Puffinus pacificus chlororhynchus X
Wedge-tailed Shearwater
'Ua'u-kani
Puffinus nativitatis X
Christmas Shearwater
*Puffinus auricularis newelli X
Townsend's (Newell's) Shearwater
'A'o
*Pterodroma phaeopygia sandwichensis X
Dark-rumped (Hawaiian) Petrel
'Ua'u
Pterodroma hypoleuca hypoleuca X
Bonin Petrel
Bulweria bulwerii X
Bulwer Petrel
'Ou
Oceanodroma tristrami
Sooty Storm-petrel X

* Endemic to Hawaiian Islands

X Breeding population

R Regular migrant

R+ Uncommon but regular sightings

M Regular winter migrant

O Considered to be extinct

Indigenous Birds (cont.) X
*Oceanodroma castro cryptoleucura
Band-rumped (Hawaiian, Harcourt) Storm-petrel
'Ake'ake
Phaethon lepturus dorotheae X
White-tailed Tropicbird
Koa'e-kea
Phaethon rubricauda rothschildi X
Red-tailed Tropicbird
Koa'e-'ula
Sula dactylatra personata X
Masked (Blue-Faced) Booby
'O(A,>>)
Sula leucogaster plotus X
Brown Booby
'O(A,>>)
Sula sula rubripes X
Red-footed Booby
'O(A,>>)
Fregata minor palmerstoni X
Great Frigatebird
'Iwa
Nycticorax nycticorax hoactli X
Black-crowned Night-heron
'Auku'u
*Nesochen sandvicensis X
Hawaiian Goose
NO(e,>>)nO(e,>>)
*Anas laysanensis X
Laysan Duck
*Anas wyvilliana X
Hawaiian Duck
Koloa-maoli
Anas acuta M
Northern Pintail
Koloa-mO(a,>>)pu
Anas americana M
American Wigeon
Anas clypeata M
Northern Shoveler
Koloa-mohO(a,>>)
Aythya affinis M
Lesser Scaup

* Endemic to Hawaiian Islands

X Breeding population

R Regular migrant

R+ Uncommon but regular sightings

M Regular winter migrant

O Considered to be extinct

*Buteo solitarius X
Hawaiian Hawk
'Io
*Porzana palmeri O
Laysan Rail
*Porzana sandwichensis O
Hawaiian Rail
Moho
*Gallinula chloropus sandvicensis X
Common Moorhen (Hawaiian Gallinule)
'Alae-'ula
*Fulica americana alai X
American (Hawaiian) Coot
'Alae-ke'oke'o
Pluvialis dominica M
Lesser (Pacific, American) Golden Plover
KO (o,>>) lea
Pluvialis squatarola M
Black-bellied Plover
Numenius tahitiensis M
Bristle-thighed Curlew
Kioea
Heteroscelus incanus M
Wandering Tattler
'O(u,*) lili
Arenaria interpres M
Ruddy Turnstone
'Akekeke
Calidris alba M
Sanderling
Huna-kai
*Himantopus mexicanus knudseni X
Black-necked (Hawaiian) Stilt
O(A, >>)e'o
Sterna fuscata oahuensis X
Sooty tern
'Ewa'ewa
Sterna lunata X
Gray-backed Tern
Pakalakala
Procelsterna cerulea saxatilis X
Blue-gray Noddy

* Endemic to Hawaiian Islands

X Breeding population

R Regular migrant

R+ Uncommon but regular sightings

M Regular winter migrant

O Considered to be extinct

Anous stolidus pileatus X
Brown (Common) Noddy
Noio-kO(o,>>) hO (a,>>)
Anous minutus melanogenys X
Black (Hawaiian, White-capped) Noddy
Noio
Gygis alba rothschildi X
White (Fairy) Tern
Manu-o-ku
*Asio flammeus sandwichensis X
Short-eared (Hawaiian) Owl
Pueo
*Corvus hawaiiensis X
Hawaiian Crow
'AlalO(a,>>)
*Myadestes obscurus X
Hawaii Thrush
'O(O, >>)ma'o
*Myadestes lanaiensis lanaiensis O
Lanai Thrush
Oloma'o
*Myadestes lanaiensis rutha X
Molokai Thrush
Oloma'o
*Myadestes oahuensis O
Oahu Thrush
'O(A, >>)maui
*Myadestes myadestinus X
Kauai Thrush
KO(a, >>)ma'o
*Myadestes palmeri X
Small Kauai Thrush
Puaiohi
*Acrocephalus familiaris familiaris O
Laysan Millerbird
*Acrocephalus familiaris kingi X
Nihoa Millerbird
*Chasiempis sandwichensis sandwichensis X
Hawaii 'Elepaio
'Elepaio
*Chasiempis sandwichensis gayi X
Oahu 'Elepaio
'Elepaio

* Endemic to Hawaiian Islands

X Breeding population

R Regular migrant

R+ Uncommon but regular sightings

M Regular winter migrant

O Considered to be extinct

*Chasiempis sandwichensis sclateri X
Kauai 'Elepaio
'Elepaio
*Moho nobilis O
Hawaii 'O(O,>>) 'O(o,>>)
.O(O,>>) 'O(o,>>)
*Moho bishopi O
Molokai 'O(O,>>) 'O(o,>>)
O(O,>>) 'O(o,>>)
*Moho apicalis O
Oahu 'O(O,>>) 'O(o,>>)
'O(O,>>) 'O(o,>>)
*Moho braccatus X
Kauai 'O(O,>>) 'O(o,>>)
'O(O,>>) 'O(o,>>) 'a'a
*Chaetoptila angustipluma O
Kioea
*Hemignathus virens virens X
Hawaii 'Amakihi
'Amakihi
*Hemignathus virens wilsoni X
Maui 'Amakihi
'Amakihi
*Hemignathus virens chloris X
Oahu 'Amakihi
'Amakihi
*Hemignathus virens stejnegeri X
Kauai 'Amakihi
'Amakihi
*Hemignathus parvus X
'Anianiau (Lesser 'Amakihi)
'Anianiau
*Hemignathus sagittirostris O
Greater 'Amakihi
*Oreomystis mana X
Hawaii Creeper
*Oreomystis bairdi X
Kauai Creeper
'Akikiki

* Endemic to Hawaiian Islands

X Breeding population

R Regular migrant

R+ Uncommon but regular sightings

M Regular winter migrant

O Considered to be extinct

*Paroreomyza montana newtoni X
Maui Creeper
'Alauwahio
*Paroreomyza montana montana O
Lanai Creeper
'Alauwahio
*Paroreomyza flammea X
Molokai Creeper
Kakawahie
*Paroreomyza maculata X
Oahu Creeper
'Alauwahio
*Loxops coccineus coccineus X
Hawaii 'O(A,>>)kepa
'Akepeu'ie
*Loxops coccineus ochraceus X
Maui 'O(A, >>)kepa
'Akepeu'ie
*Loxops coccineus rufus O
Oahu 'O(A,>>)kepa
'Akepeu'ie
*Loxops coccineus caeruleirostris X
Kauai 'O (A, >>)kepa
'Akeke'e
*Melamprosops phaeosoma X
Po'ouli
*Hemignathus obscurus obscurus O
Hawaii 'Akialoa
'Akialoa
*Hemignathus obscurus lanaiensis O
Lanai 'Akialoa
'Akialoa
*Hemignathus obscurus ellisianus O
Oahu 'Akialoa
'Akialoa
*Hemignathus procerus X
Kauai 'Akialoa
'Akialoa
*Hemignathus lucidus affinus X
Maui Nuku-pu'u
Nuku-pu'u
*Hemignathus lucidus lucidus
Oahu Nuku-pu'u

* Endemic to Hawaiian Islands

X Breeding population

R Regular migrant

R+ Uncommon but regular sightings

M Regular winter migrant

O Considered to be extinct

Nuku-pu'u 0

* Endemic to Hawaiian Islands

X Breeding population

R Regular migrant

R+ Uncommon but regular sightings

M Regular winter migrant

O Considered to be extinct

*Hemignathus lucidus hanapepe X
Kauai Nuku-pu'u
Nuku-pu'u
*Hemignathus munroi X
'AkiapO (o, >>) 10 (a, >>) ' au
'AkiapO (o, >>) 10 (a, >>) ' au
*Pseudonestor xanthophrys X
Maui Parrotbill
*Psittirostra psittacea X
'O(O,>>) 'O(u,>>)
'O(O,>) 'O(u,>>)
*Telespyza ultima X
Nihoa Finch
*Telespyza cantans X
Laysan Finch
*Loxioides bailleui X
Palila
Palila
*Rhodacanthis palmeri O
Greater Koa Finch
Hopue
*Rhodacanthis flaviceps O
Lesser Koa Finch
*Chloridops kona O
Kona (Grosbeak) Finch
*Himatione sanguinea sanguinea X
'Apapane
'Apapane
*Himatione sanguinea freethii O
Laysan Honeycreeper
*Palmeria dolei X
Crested Honeycreeper
'O(A, *) kohekohe
*Ciridops anna O
'Ula-'ai-hO(a, >>)wane
'Ula-'ai-hO(a,>>)wane
*Vestiaria coccinea X
'I'iwi
'I'iwi
*Drepanis funerea O
Black Mamo
Hoa or Oo-nuku-umu

* Endemic to Hawaiian Islands

X Breeding population

R Regular migrant

R+ Uncommon but regular sightings

M Regular winter migrant

O Considered to be extinct

*Drepanis pacifica O
Hawaii Mamo
Mamo
Indigenous Mammals
*Lasiurus cinereus semotus X
Hawaiian (Hoary) Bat
'O (O, >>) pe ' ape ' a
*Monachus schauinslandi X
Hawaiian Seal
'O(I,>>)lio-holo-i-kauaua
Balaenoptera physalus R+
Fin Whale
Balaenoptera acutorostrata M
Minke Whale
Megaptera novaengliae M
Humpback Whale
KoholO(a,>>)
Physeter catodon M
Sperm Whale
Palaoa, KoholO(a,>>) kepama
Mesoplodon densirostris R+
Densebeaked Whale
Orcinus orca R+
Killer Whale
Pseudorca crassidens R
False Killer Whale
Feresa attenuata R
Pygmy Killer Whale
Peponocephala electra R
Melon-headed Whale
Globicephala macrorhynchus R
Pilot Whale
Kogia breviceps R+
Pygmy Sperm Whale
Tursiops gilli X
Pacific Bottlenose Dolphin
Nai' a
Steno bredanensis X
Rough-toothed Dolphin
Nai' a
Stenella attenuata
Spotted Dolphin

* Endemic to Hawaiian Islands

X Breeding population

R Regular migrant

R+ Uncommon but regular sightings

M Regular winter migrant

O Considered to be extinct

Nai' a X

* Endemic to Hawaiian Islands

X Breeding population

R Regular migrant

R+ Uncommon but regular sightings

M Regular winter migrant

O Considered to be extinct

Stenella longirostris X
Spinner Dolphin
Nai' a
Stenella coeruleoalba R+
Striped Dolphin

Haw. Code R. tit. 13, subtit. 5, pt. 2, ch. 124, exh. 1

2/1/97