Statutes, codes, and regulations
Hawaii Administrative Rules
Title 11 - DEPARTMENT OF HEALTHSubtitle 1 - GENERAL DEPARTMENTAL PROVISIONSChapter 268 - HAZARDOUS WASTE MANAGEMENT LAND DISPOSAL RESTRICTIONS
Subchapter D - TREATMENT STANDARDS
Section 11-268-48 - Universal treatment standards

Haw. Code R. § 11-268-48

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Current through September, 2024
Section 11-268-48 - Universal treatment standards
(a) Table UTS identifies the hazardous constituents, along with the nonwastewater and wastewater treatment standard levels, that are used to regulate most prohibited hazardous wastes with numerical limits. For determining compliance with treatment standards for underlying hazardous constituents as defined in section 11-268-2(i), these treatment standards may not be exceeded. Compliance with these treatment standards is measured by an analysis of grab samples, unless otherwise noted in the following Table UTS.

Universal Treatment Standard

(Note: NA means not applicable.)

Regulated constituent/common name CAS1 number Wastewater standard Nonwastewater standard
Concentration in mg/l2 Concentration in mg/kg3 unless noted as "mg/l TCLP"
I. Organic Constituents A2213 6................ 30558-43-1 0.042 1.4
Acenaphthylene............ 208-96-8 0.059 3.4
Acenaphthene............. 83-32-9 0.059 3.4
Acetone................ 67-64-1 0.28 160
Acetonitrile............. 75-05-8 5.6 38
Acetophenone............. 96-86-2 0.010 9.7
2-Acetylaminofluorene......... 53-96-3 0.059 140
Acrolein............... 107-02-8 0.29 NA
Acrylamide.............. 79-06-1 19 23
Acrylonitrile............. 107-13-1 0.24 84
Aldicarb sulfone 6 .......... 1646-88-4 0.056 0.28
Aldrin................ 309-00-2 0.021 0.066
4-Aminobiphenyl............ 92-67-1 0.13 NA
Aniline................ 62-53-3 0.81 14
Anthracene.............. 120-12-7 0.059 3.4
Aramite................ 140-57-8 0.36 NA
alpha-BHC............... 319-84-6 0.00014 0.066
beta-BHC............... 319-85-7 0.00014 0.066
delta-BHC............... 319-86-8 0.023 0.066
gamma-BHC............... 58-89-9 0.0017 0.066
Barban 6............... 101-27-9 0.056 1.4
Bendiocarb 6 ............. 22781-23-3 0.056 1.4
Bendiocarb phenol 6 .......... 22961-82-6 0.056 1.4
Benomyl 6............... 17804-35-2 0.056 1.4
Benzene................ 71-43-2 0.14 10
Benz(a)anthracene........... 56-55-3 0.059 3.4
Benzal chloride............ 98-87-3 0.055 6.0
Benzo(b)fluoranthene (difficult to distinguish from benzo(k)fluoranthene) 205-99-2 0.11 6.8
Benzo(k)fluoranthene (difficult to distinguish from benzo(b)fluoranthene) 207-08-9 0.11 6.8
Benzo(g,h,i)perylene......... 191-24-2 0.0055 1.8
Benzo(a)pyrene............ 50-32-8 0.061 3.4
Bromodichloromethane......... 75-27-4 0.35 15
Bromomethane/Methyl bromide...... 74-83-9 0.11 15
4-Bromophenyl phenyl ether...... 101-55-3 0.055 15
n-Butyl alcohol............ 71-36-3 5.6 2.6
Butylate 6.............. 2008-41-5 0.042 1.4
Butyl benzyl phthalate........ 85-68-7 0.017 28
2-sec-Butyl-4,6-dinitrophenol/Dinoseb. 88-85-7 0.066 2.5
Carbaryl 6.............. 63-25-2 0.006 0.14
Carbenzadim 6 ............. 10605-21-7 0.056 1.4
Carbofuran 6 ............. 1563-66-2 0.006 0.14
Carbofuran phenol 6 .......... 1563-38-8 0.056 1.4
Carbon disulfide........... 75-15-0 3.8 4.8 mg/l TCLP
Carbon tetrachloride......... 56-23-5 0.057 6.0
Carbosulfan 6 ............. 55285-14-8 0.028 1.4
Chlordane (alpha and gamma isomers).. 57-74-9 0.0033 0.26
p-Chloroaniline............ 106-47-8 0.46 16
Chlorobenzene............. 108-90-7 0.057 6.0
Chlorobenzilate............ 510-15-6 0.10 NA
2-Chloro-l,3-butadiene........ 126-99-8 0.057 0.28
Chlorodibromomethane......... 124-48-1 0.057 15
Chloroethane............. 75-00-3 0.27 6.0
bis(2-Chloroethoxy)methane...... 111-91-1 0.036 7.2
bis(2-Chloroethyl)ether........ 111-44-4 0.033 6.0
Chloroform.............. 67-66-3 0.046 6.0
bis(2-Chloroisopropyl)ether...... 39638-32-9 0.055 7.2
p-Chloro-m-cresol........... 59-50-7 0.018 14
2-Chloroethyl vinyl ether....... 110-75-8 0.062 NA
Chloromethane/Methyl chloride..... 74-87-3 0.19 30
2-Chloronaphthalene.......... 91-58-7 0.055 5.6
2-Chlorophenol............ 95-57-8 0.044 5.7
3-Chloropropylene........... 107-05-1 0.036 30
Chrysene............... 218-01-9 0.059 3.4
o-Cresol............... 95-48-7 0.11 5.6
m-Cresol (difficult to distinguish from p-cresol) ............... 108-39-4 0.77 5.6
p-Cresol (difficult to distinguish from m-cresol) ............... 106-44-5 0.77 5.6
m-Cumenyl methylcarbamate 6...... 64-00-6 0.056 1.4
Cyclohexanone............. 108-94-1 0.36 0.75 mg/l TCLP
o,p'-DDD............... 53-19-0 0.023 0.087
p,p'-DDD............... 72-54-8 0.023 0.087
o,p'-DDE............... 3424-82-6 0.031 0.087
p,p'-DDE............... 72-55-9 0.031 0.087
o,p'-DDT............... 789-02-6 0.0039 0.087
p,p'-DDT............... 50-29-3 0.0039 0.087
Dibenz(a,h)anthracene......... 53-70-3 0.055 8.2
Dibenz(a,e)pyrene........... 192-65-4 0.061 NA
1,2-Dibromo-3-chloropropane...... 96-12-8 0.11 15
1,2-Dibromoethane/Ethylene dibromide 106-93-4 0.028 15
Dibromomethane............ 74-95-3 0.11 15
m-Dichlorobenzene........... 541-73-1 0.036 6.0
o-Dichlorobenzene........... 95-50-1 0.088 6.0
p-Dichlorobenzene........... 106-46-7 0.090 6.0
Dichlorodifluoromethane........ 75-71-8 0.23 7.2
1,1-Dichloroethane.......... 75-34-3 0.059 6.0
1,2-Dichloroethane.......... 107-06-2 0.21 6.0
1,1-Dichloroethylene......... 75-35-4 0.025 6.0
trans-1,2-Dichloroethylene...... 156-60-5 0.054 30
2,4-Dichlorophenol.......... 120-83-2 0.044 14
2,6-Dichlorophenol.......... 87-65-0 0.044 14
2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid/2,4-D 94-75-7 0.72 10
1,2-Dichloropropane.......... 78-87-5 0.85 18
cis-1,3-Dichloropropylene....... 10061-01-5 0.036 18
trans-1,3-Dichloropropylene...... 10061-02-6 0.036 18
Dieldrin............... 60-57-1 0.017 0.13
Diethylene glycol, dicarbamate 6... 5952-26-1 0.056 1.4
Diethyl phthalate........... 84-66-2 0.20 28
p-Dimethylaminoazobenzene....... 60-11-7 0.13 NA
2-4-Dimethyl phenol.......... 105-67-9 0.036 14
Dimethyl phthalate.......... 131-11-3 0.047 28
Dimetilan 6 .............. 644-64-4 0.056 1.4
Di-n-butyl phthalate......... 84-74-2 0.057 28
1,4-Dinitrobenzene.......... 100-25-4 0.32 2.3
4,6-Dinitro-o-cresol......... 534-52-1 0.28 160
2,4-Dinitrophenol........... 51-28-5 0.12 160
2,4-Dinitrotoluene.......... 121-14-2 0.32 140
2,6-Dinitrotoluene.......... 606-20-2 0.55 28
Di-n-octyl phthalate......... 117-84-0 0.017 28
Di-n-propylnitrosamine........ 621-64-7 0.40 14
1,4-Dioxane.............. 123-91-1 12.0 170
Diphenylamine (difficult to distinguish from diphenylnitrosamine)....... 122-39-4 0.92 13
Diphenylnitrosamine (difficult to distinguish from diphenylamine).... 86-30-6 0.92 13
1,2-Diphenylhydrazine......... 122-66-7 0.087 NA
Disulfoton.............. 298-04-4 0.017 6.2
Dithiocarbamates (total) 6...... 137-30-4 0.028 28
Endosulfan I............. 959-98-8 0.023 0.066
Endosulfan II............. 33213-65-9 0.029 0.13
Endosulfan sulfate.......... 1031-07-8 0.029 0.13
Endrin................ 72-20-8 0.0028 0.13
Endrin aldehyde............ 7421-93-4 0.025 0.13
EPTC 6................ 759-94-4 0.042 1.4
Ethyl acetate............. 141-78-6 0.34 33
Ethyl benzene............. 100-41-4 0.057 10
Ethyl cyanide/Propanenitrile..... 107-12-0 0.24 360
Ethyl ether.............. 60-29-7 0.12 160
bis(2-Ethylhexyl) phthalate...... 117-81-7 0.28 28
Ethyl methacrylate.......... 97-63-2 0.14 160
Ethylene oxide............ 75-21-8 0.12 NA
Famphur................ 52-85-7 0.017 15
Fluoranthene............. 206-44-0 0.068 3.4
Fluorene............... 86-73-7 0.059 3.4
Formetanate hydrochloride 6...... 23422-53-9 0.056 1.4
Formparanate 6 ............ 17702-57-7 0.056 1.4
Heptachlor.............. 76-44-8 0.0012 0.066
Heptachlor epoxide.......... 1024-57-3 0.016 0.066
Hexachlorobenzene........... 118-74-1 0.055 10
Hexachlorobutadiene.......... 87-68-3 0.055 5.6
Hexachlorocyclopentadiene....... 77-47-4 0.057 2.4
HxCDDs (All Hexachlorodibenzo-p-dioxins) ............... NA 0.000063 0.001
HxCDFs (All Hexachlorodibenzofurans) NA 0.000063 0.001
Hexachloroethane........... 67-72-1 0.055 30
Hexachloropropylene.......... 1888-71-7 0.035 30
Indeno (1,2,3-c,d) pyrene....... 193-39-5 0.0055 3.4
Iodomethane.............. 74-88-4 0.19 65
Isobutyl alcohol........... 78-83-1 5.6 170
Isodrin................ 465-73-6 0.021 0.066
Isolan 6............... 119-38-0 0.056 1.4
Isosafrole.............. 120-58-1 0.081 2.6
Kepone................ 143-50-0 0.0011 0.13
Methacrylonitrile........... 126-98-7 0.24 84
Methanol............... 67-56-1 5.6 0.75 mg/l TCLP
Methapyrilene............. 91-80-5 0.081 1.5
Methiocarb 6 ............. 2032-65-7 0.056 1.4
Methomyl 6.............. 16752-77-5 0.028 0.14
Methoxychlor............. 72-43-5 0.25 0.18
3-Methylcholanthrene......... 56-49-5 0.0055 15
4,4-Methylene bis(2-chloroaniline).. 101-14-4 0.50 30
Methylene chloride.......... 75-09-2 0.089 30
Methyl ethyl ketone.......... 78-93-3 0.28 36
Methyl isobutyl ketone........ 108-10-1 0.14 33
Methyl methacrylate.......... 80-62-6 0.14 160
Methyl methansulfonate........ 66-27-3 0.018 NA
Methyl parathion........... 298-00-0 0.014 4.6
Metolcarb 6 .............. 1129-41-5 0.056 1.4
Mexacarbate 6 ............. 315-18-4 0.056 1.4
Molinate 6.............. 2212-67-1 0.042 1.4
Naphthalene.............. 91-20-3 0.059 5.6
2-Naphthylamine............ 91-59-8 0.52 NA
o-Nitroaniline............ 88-74-4 0.27 14
p-Nitroaniline............ 100-01-6 0.028 28
Nitrobenzene............. 98-95-3 0.068 14
5-Nitro-o-toluidine.......... 99-55-8 0.32 28
o-Nitrophenol............. 88-75-5 0.028 13
p-Nitrophenol............. 100-02-7 0.12 29
N-Nitrosodiethylamine......... 55-18-5 0.40 28
N-Nitrosodimethylamine........ 62-75-9 0.40 2.3
N-Nitroso-di-n-butylamine....... 924-16-3 0.40 17
N-Nitrosomethylethylamine....... 10595-95-6 0.40 2.3
N-Nitrosomorpholine.......... 59-89-2 0.40 2.3
N-Nitrosopiperidine.......... 100-75-4 0.013 35
N-Nitrosopyrrolidine......... 930-55-2 0.013 35
Oxamyl 6............... 23135-22-0 0.056 0.28
Parathion............... 56-38-2 0.014 4.6
Total PCBs (sum of all PCB isomers, or all Aroclors) ............. 1336-36-3 0.10 10
Pebulate 6.............. 1114-71-2 0.042 1.4
Pentachlorobenzene.......... 608-93-5 0.055 10
PeCDDs (All Pentachlorodibenzo-p-dioxins) ............... NA 0.000063 0.001
PeCDFs (All Pentachlorodibenzofurans). NA 0.000035 0.001
Pentachloroethane........... 76-01-7 0.055 6.0
Pentachloronitrobenzene........ 82-68-8 0.055 4.8
Pentachlorophenol........... 87-86-5 0.089 7.4
Phenacetin.............. 62-44-2 0.081 16
Phenanthrene............. 85-01-8 0.059 5.6
Phenol................ 108-95-2 0.039 6.2
o-Phenylenediamine 6 ......... 95-54-5 0.056 5.6
Phorate................ 298-02-2 0.021 4.6
Phthalic acid............. 100-21-0 0.055 28
Phthalic anhydride.......... 85-44-9 0.055 28
Physostigmine 6 ............ 57-47-6 0.056 1.4
Physostigmine salicylate 6...... 57-64-7 0.056 1.4
Promecarb 6 .............. 2631-37-0 0.056 1.4
Pronamide............... 23950-58-5 0.093 1.5
Propham 6............... 122-42-9 0.056 1.4
Propoxur 6.............. 114-26-1 0.056 1.4
Prosulfocarb 6 ............ 52888-80-9 0.042 1.4
Pyrene................ 129-00-0 0.067 8.2
Pyridine............... 110-86-1 0.014 16
Safrole................ 94-59-7 0.081 22
Silvex/2,4,5-TP............ 93-72-1 0.72 7.9
1,2,4,5-Tetrachlorobenzene...... 95-94-3 0.055 14
TCDDs (All Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxins) ............... NA 0.000063 0.001
TCDFs (All Tetrachlorodibenzofurans) NA 0.000063 0.001
1,1,1,2-Tetrachloroethane....... 630-20-6 0.057 6.0
1,1,2,2-Tetrachloroethane....... 79-34-5 0.057 6.0
Tetrachloroethylene.......... 127-18-4 0.056 6.0
2,3,4,6-Tetrachlorophenol....... 58-90-2 0.030 7.4
Thiodicarb 6 ............. 59669-26-0 0.019 1.4
Thiophanate-methyl 6 ......... 23564-05-8 0.056 1.4
Tirpate 6............... 26419-73-8 0.056 0.28
Toluene................ 108-88-3 0.080 10
Toxaphene............... 8001-35-2 0.0095 2.6
Triallate 6 .............. 2303-17-5 0.042 1.4
Tribromomethane/Bromoform....... 75-25-2 0.63 15
1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene........ 120-82-1 0.055 19
1,1,1-Trichloroethane......... 71-55-6 0.054 6.0
1,1,2-Trichloroethane......... 79-00-5 0.054 6.0
Trichloroethylene........... 79-01-6 0.054 6.0
Trichloromonofluoromethane...... 75-69-4 0.020 30
2,4,5-Trichlorophenol......... 95-95-4 0.18 7.4
2,4,6-Trichlorophenol......... 88-06-2 0.035 7.4
2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic acid/2,4,5-T ............. 93-76-5 0.72 7.9
1,2,3-Trichloropropane........ 96-18-4 0.85 30
1,1,2-Trichloro-1,2,2-trifluoroethane. 76-13-1 0.057 30
Triethylamine 6 ............ 101-44-8 0.081 1.5
tris-(2,3-Dibromopropyl) phosphate.. 126-72-7 0.11 0.10
Vernolate 6 .............. 1929-77-7 0.042 1.4
Vinyl chloride............ 75-01-4 0.27 6.0
Xylenes-mixed isomers (sum of o-, m-, and p-xylene concentrations)..... 1330-20-7 0.32 30
II. Inorganic Constituents
Antimony............... 7440-36-0 1.9 2.1 mg/l TCLP
Arsenic................ 7440-38-2 1.4 5.0 mg/l TCLP
Barium................ 7440-39-3 1.2 7.6 mg/l TCLP
Beryllium............... 7440-41-7 0.82 0.014 mg/l TCLP
Cadmium................ 7440-43-9 0.69 0.19 mg/l TCLP
Chromium (Total)........... 7440-47-3 2.77 0.86 mg/l TCLP
Cyanides (Total)4 ........... 57-12-5 1.2 590
Cyanides (Amenable)4 ......... 57-12-5 0.86 30
Fluoride5............... 16984-48-8 35 NA
Lead................. 7439-92-1 0.69 0.37 mg/l TCLP
Mercury - Nonwastewater from Retort.. 7439-97-6 NA 0.20 mg/l TCLP
Mercury - All Others......... 7439-97-6 0.15 0.025 mg/l TCLP
Nickel................ 7440-02-0 3.98 5.0 mg/l TCLP
Selenium............... 7782-49-2 0.82 0.16 mg/l TCLP
Silver................ 7440-22-4 0.43 0.30 mg/l TCLP
Sulfide................ 18496-25-8 14 NA
Thallium............... 7440-28-0 1.4 0.078 mg/l TCLP
Vanadium5............... 7440-62-2 4.3 0.23 mg/l TCLP
Zinc5................. 7440-66-6 2.61 5.3 mg/l TCLP

Footnotes to Universal Treatment Standards Table:

1 CAS means Chemical Abstract Services. When the waste code and/or regulated constituents are described as a combination of a chemical with it's salts and/or esters, the CAS number is given for the parent compound only.44

2 Concentration standards for wastewaters are expressed in mg/l and are based on analysis of composite samples.

3 Except for Metals (EP or TCLP) and Cyanides (Total and Amenable) the nonwastewater treatment standards expressed as a concentration were established, in part, based upon incineration in units operated in accordance with the technical requirements of 40 CFR part 264, Subpart O or 40 CFR part 265, Subpart O, or based upon combustion in fuel substitution units operating in accordance with applicable technical requirements. A facility may comply with these treatment standards according to provisions in §268.40(d). All concentration standards for nonwastewaters are based on analysis of grab samples.

4 Both Cyanides (Total) and Cyanides (Amenable) for nonwastewaters are to be analyzed using Method 9010 or 9012, found in "Test Methods for Evaluating Solid Waste, Physical/Chemical Methods", EPA Publication SW-846, as incorporated by reference in 40 CFR 260.11, with a sample size of 10 grams and a distillation time of one hour and 15 minutes.

5 These constituents are not "underlying hazardous constituents" in characteristic wastes, according to the definition at §268.2(i).

6 Between August 26, 1997, and August 26, 1998, these constituents are not "underlying hazardous constituents" as defined at §268.2(i).

Haw. Code R. § 11-268-48

[Eff 6/18/94; am 3/13/99; comp] (Auth: HRS §§ 342J-4, 342J-31, 342J-35) (Imp: 40 C.F.R. §268.48 )