D.C. Mun. Regs. tit. 12, r. 12-H5609

Current through Register Vol. 71, No. 49, December 6, 2024
Rule 12-H5609 - CONSUMER FIREWORKS
5609.1

General

5609.1.1

Scope. The manufacture of fireworks is prohibited in the District of Columbia. The display, sale or discharge of fireworks shall comply with the requirements of this chapter.

5609.1.1.1

Prohibited fireworks. The manufacture, possession, storage, display, sale, setting off, or discharge of any fireworks listed below is prohibited in the District of Columbia:

1. Firecrackers of any kind or description;
2. Any fireworks that explodes, such as cherry bombs, salutes, roman candles, floral shells, artillery shells;
3. Any firework intended to move after the piece is placed and fired; such as bottle rockets, parachutes, buzzbombs, pinwheels, helicopters, jumping jacks;
4. Sparklers more than 20 inches (508 mm) in length;
5. Any firework that contains mercury, arsenic tetryl, phosphorous, sulphocyanide, mercury, magnesium, potassium picrate, gallic acid, chlorate compounds, gunpowder, sulphur, chlorate or potash and sugar, or any highly oxidizing agent;
6. Any firework having a side fuse, or a fuse inserted at any point along the length of the firework; and
7. Any firework found by the Fire Chief to be dangerous to the safety of any person or property.
5609.1.1.2

Permitted fireworks. The following fireworks are permitted to be stored, displayed, sold, delivered, used and possessed in accordance with the provisions of this chapter:

1. Any firework specifically excepted in this article;
2. Toy paper caps containing not more than twenty- five hundredths (0.25) of a grain of explosive composition per cap;
3. Sparklers not more than 20 inches (508 mm) in length;
4. Torches;
5. Box fire;
6. Fountains;
7. Cones;
8. Non-poisonous snakes;
9. Paper novelty items;
10. Colored lights; and
11. Any other fireworks tested by an approved agency or organization and approved by the code official.
5609.1.1.3

Labeling.Each standard retail package or retail item of fireworks stored, kept for sale, sold, or delivered by any person engaged in the business of selling fireworks shall be labeled or marked with the name of the manufacturer, the number and type of the firework, and directions of use.

5609.2

Limitations and requirements for permitted fireworks

5609.2.1

Prohibitions. No person shall manufacture, process, package, repackage, store, keep for sale, display, sell or deliver any of the following in the District of Columbia:

1. Any firework which emits flame or sparks to a distance greater than 12 feet (3658 mm);
2. Any imitation or actual firework which resembles a firecracker or cherry bomb;
3. Any firework that has a fuse which is not individually protected by a protective cap or seal approved by the Fire Chief or the designated agent of the Fire Chief; or
4. Any cylindrical tube firework that has a clay choke or other restrictive device which may delay the escape of gases.
5609.2.2

Cylindrical tube fireworks. Cylindrical tube fireworks that comply with the following requirements are permitted to be sold or offered for sale in the District of

Columbia:

1. The top surface of the composition load shall be flat (parallel to the plane of the tube end);
2. The space between the top surface and the open end of the tube shall be equal in all diameters to the maximum inside diameter of the tube, without restrictions of any kind;
3. Between the lower end of the composition load and the base of the tube there shall be a solid clay plug with a minimum length of 1 inch (25 mm);
4. The plug shall be formed of clay moistened with oil, dextrine, or other material suitable to give uniform hardness and strength and to ensure positive adhesion to the inside of the tube;
5. There shall be no void between the end of the composition load and the clay plug, or between the clay plug and the handle or spike;
6. The specifications for the manufacture of the firework shall require the clay plug to be loaded into the tube in not less than four (4) increments, each separately loaded and separately pressed;
7. Handles or spikes shall be inserted into the tube a minimum distance of 2 inches (51 mm) or 25 percent of the tube length in tubes less than 5 inches (152 mm) long; and
8. The spike or handle shall be firmly attached to the clay base and to the sides of the tube.
5609.3

Required permits and licenses

5609.3.1

Firework licenses required. No person shall engage in the business of selling or offering to sell any fireworks, either at wholesale or at retail, until such person has obtained a business license from the Department of Consumer and Regulatory Affairs as required by D.C. Official Code § 47-2814 and Title 17, Chapter 5 DCMR. No person licensed under this section shall store, keep for sale, deliver, or display any fireworks other than those authorized by this chapter.

5609.3.2

Operational permit required. An operational permit is required, in accordance with Section 105.6.15, for the manufacture, storage, handling, sale or use of any quantity of fireworks within the scope of Chapter 56.

5609.3.2.1

Financial responsibility. Any person applying for a permit for the purposes of storage or retail of fireworks shall file with the Fire Chief or his representative a corporate surety bond in the principal minimum sum of $100,000 or a public liability insurance policy for the same sum for the purposes of payment of damages to persons or property which arise from, or are caused by, the conduct of any act authorized by the permit upon which any judicial judgment results. This section shall apply to all permanent and temporary retail establishments.

5609.3.3

Authority to conduct inspections. The fire code official is authorized to inspect all firework products, and all locations where fireworks are sold or stored, to ensure that such products and locations are in compliance with the requirements of Chapter 56.

5609.3.3.1

Unloading and reloading of fireworks. It is the applicant's responsibility to provide sufficient labor to unload and reload fireworks, as shall be required for inspection. The inspectors shall not participate in unloading or reloading fireworks.

5609.3.3.2

Approved storage location. All wholesale fireworks that are not stored in an approved location are required to be removed from the jurisdiction.

5609.3.4

Temporary structures and uses. A permit to construct a temporary structure and a certificate of occupancy for temporary use and occupancy of thatstructure shall be obtained from DCRA in accordance with Section 107 of the Building Code in connection with the retail sale of fireworks, where applicable.

5609.4

Additional requirements for wholesale and retail sales

5609.4.1

Restrictions on deliveries. No wholesale licensee shall make deliveries to any retail sale location during rush hour. For the purposes of this section, rush hour shall be defined as the hours between 6:30 a.m. and 9:30 a.m. and between 3:30 p.m. and 6:30 p.m. daily, except Saturdays, Sundays and legal holidays.

5609.4.2

Vehicle standards. In the interest of public safety, all vehicles transporting wholesale fireworks shall meet the following standards.

1. All vehicles used to transport or distribute wholesale fireworks shall be placarded to indicate their contents;
2. A 2A20 BC fire extinguisher shall be carried in the cab of each vehicle;
5609.4.3

Wholesaler's records. Each wholesaler licensee shall maintain full and complete records of all purchases and sales of fireworks. The Fire Chief is authorized to examine the books and records of any wholesale licensee with respect to purchases and sales of fireworks.

5609.4.4

Sample required. Persons engaged in the business of selling or offering to sell fireworks at wholesale shall submit to the Fire Chief at least three (3) samples of each firework proposed to be sold or delivered by the wholesaler, together with complete specifications and a chemical analysis for each firework. These samples shall be submitted to the Office of the Fire Marshal no later than February 1 of each year.

5609.4.5

Retail sale of fireworks. All fireworks for retail sale in the District of Columbia shall be purchased in the District of Columbia from a licensed fireworks wholesaler.

5609.4.6

Minimum age. No individual shall participate in the retail sale of fireworks unless he/she is 18 years of age or older.

5609.4.7

Hours of sales operation. No fireworks product shall be offered for retail sale between the hours of 10:00 PM to 10:00 AM at any location in the District of Columbia.

5609.4.8

Retailer's records. Each retail licensee shall maintain full and complete records of all purchases of fireworks.

5609.5

Additional Safety Requirements for Fire works

5609.5.1

Prohibitions near flammable materials. No person shall sell, handle, store, or discharge any fireworks within 50 feet (15240 mm) of any gasoline pump, fill line, vent line, or any building where flammable liquids are stored or handled.

5609.5.2

Places where discharges are prohibited. No person shall discharge fireworks within 50 feet (15240 mm) of a place where fireworks are stored, handled, or sold.

5609.5.3

Removal or relocation. If the Fire Chief finds that fireworks are stored or displayed in any of the following ways, the Fire Chief is authorized to issue written orders to the owner of the premises where the fireworks are stored or displayed, or to the person owning, storing or displaying the fireworks, to remove or relocate that storage or display.

1. In a location that would impede egress from the premises in the event of a fire;
2. In close proximity to a source of possible ignition; or
3. In any other manner that is dangerous to persons or property.
5609.5.4

No smoking signs . "No Smoking" signs that comply with Section 3102.3 shall be posted at all retail firework stands.

5609.5.5

Fire extinguishers. At least one fire extinguisher with a minimum rating of 2A shall be installed in each retail fireworks stand. The fire extinguisher shall be maintained in accordance with NFPA 10.

5609.6

Seizure of Fireworks

5609.6.1

Fireworks subject to seizure. All fireworks sold, offered for sale, stored, processed, or transported in violation of this chapter shall be subject to seizure by the Fire Chief.

5609.6.2

Impounding. The Fire Chief shall impound all seized fireworks in a place under such conditions that will reduce as much as reasonably possible any threat from those impounded fireworks to the safety of any person or property.

5609.6.3

Notice to destroy or transport. At the time of seizure, the Fire Chief shall issue a written notice to the owner of the fireworks or the owner's agent stating that all seized fireworks shall be destroyed 30 days from the date of the notice. All seized fireworks approved for sale in the District of Columbia may be returned provided the owner of the fireworks or the owner's agent can make arrangements satisfactory to the Fire Chief within 30 days from the date of the notice to properly transport the permitted fireworks to an approved location.

5609.6.4

Destruction of fireworks. If the arrangements required under Section 5609.6.3 are not made within 30 days from the date on which written notice is given by the Fire Chief to the owner of the fireworks or the owner's agent, the Fire Chief shall destroy or order the destruction of the seized fireworks in a manner that reasonably avoids danger to any person or property.

D.C. Mun. Regs. tit. 12, r. 12-H5609

Final Rulemaking published at 67 DCR 5679 (5/29/2020)