2 Del. Admin. Code § 3B.16

Current through Register Vol. 28, No. 5, November 1, 2024
Section 3B.16 - Stop and Yield Lines

Guidance:

01 Stop lines should be used to indicate the point behind which vehicles are required to stop in compliance with a traffic control signal.
01A (DE Revision) Stop lines should be installed on all approaches to signalized intersections.
01B (DE Revision) Stop lines should be installed on all stop-controlled approaches with crosswalks.
01C (DE Revision) Except as provided in Paragraph 1D, stop lines should be installed on all state-maintained stop-controlled approaches and on all stop-controlled approaches to state-maintained roadways.
01D (DE Revision) Stop lines should not be installed at the intersection of two subdivision streets unless a crosswalk is present or engineering judgment indicates such a need.
01E (DE Revision) Stop lines should not be installed on a stop-controlled approach with and ADT of 100 vehicles per hour or less unless a crosswalk is present or engineering judgment indicates such a need.

Option:

02 Stop lines may be used to indicate the point behind which vehicles are required to stop in compliance with a STOP (R1-1) sign, a Stop Here For Pedestrians (R1-5b or R1-5c) sign, or some other traffic control device that requires vehicles to stop, except YIELD signs that are not associated with passive grade crossings.
03 Yield lines may be used to indicate the point behind which vehicles are required to yield in compliance with a YIELD (R1-2) sign or a Yield Here To Pedestrians (R1-5 or R1-5a) sign.

Standard:

04 Except as provided in Section 8B.28, stop lines shall not be used at locations where drivers are required to yield in compliance with a YIELD (R1-2) sign or a Yield Here To Pedestrians (R1-5 or R1-5a) sign or at locations on uncontrolled approaches where drivers are required by State law to yield to pedestrians.
05 Yield lines shall not be used at locations where drivers are required to stop in compliance with a STOP (R1-1) sign, a Stop Here For Pedestrians (R1-5b or R1-5c) sign, a traffic control signal, or some other traffic control device.
06 Stop lines shall consist of solid white lines extending across approach lanes to indicate the point at which the stop is intended or required to be made.
07 Yield lines (see Figure 3B-16) shall consist of a row of solid white isosceles triangles pointing toward approaching vehicles extending across approach lanes to indicate the point at which the yield is intended or required to be made.

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Guidance:

08 (DE Revision) Stop lines should be 16 inches wide except at grade crossings, where they should be 24 inches wide.
09 (DE Revision) The individual triangles comprising the yield line should have a base of 12 inches and a height of 18 inches. The space between the triangles should be 6 inches.
10 (DE Revision) Where used, stop and yield lines should be placed a minimum of 4 feet in advance of the nearest crosswalk line at controlled intersections, except for yield lines at roundabouts as provided for in Section 3C.04, at bicycle boxes as provided for in Section 9B.08, or at midblock crosswalks. In the absence of a marked crosswalk, the stop line or yield line should be placed at the desired stopping or yielding point, but should not be placed more than 30 feet or less than 4 feet from the nearest edge of the intersecting traveled way.
11 Stop lines at midblock signalized locations should be placed at least 40 feet in advance of the nearest signal indication (see Section 4D.14).
12 If yield or stop lines are used at a crosswalk that crosses an uncontrolled multi-lane approach, the yield lines or stop lines should be placed 20 to 50 feet in advance of the nearest crosswalk line, and parking should be prohibited in the area between the yield or stop line and the crosswalk (see Figure 3B-17).

Standard:

13 If yield (stop) lines are used at a crosswalk that crosses an uncontrolled multi-lane approach, Yield Here To (Stop Here For) Pedestrians (R1-5 series) signs (see Section 2B.11) shall be used.

Guidance:

14 (DE Revision) Yield (stop) lines and Yield Here To (Stop Here For) Pedestrians signs should not be used in advance of crosswalks that cross an approach to or departure from a roundabout. Yield lines should not be used in advance of crosswalks across uncontrolled approaches to intersections.
14A (DE Revision) Yield lines should not be used in advance of crosswalks located across channelized right-turn lanes with YIELD signs.
14B (DE Revision) Yield (stop) lines should be used within median crossovers on the approach to the second roadway of a divided highway where the median width is greater than or equal to 50 feet and where the approach is controlled by a YIELD (STOP) sign (see Figure 2B-15).

Option:

14C (DE Revision) Yield (stop) lines may be used within median crossovers on the approach to the second roadway of a divided highway where the median width is greater than or equal to 30 feet and less than 50 feet and where the approach is controlled by a YIELD (STOP) sign where engineering judgment indicates such a need (see Figure 2B-15).

Support:

15 When drivers yield or stop too close to crosswalks that cross uncontrolled multi-lane approaches, they place pedestrians at risk by blocking other drivers' views of pedestrians and by blocking pedestrians' views of vehicles approaching in the other lanes.

Guidance:

16 (DE Revision) Staggered stop and yield lines are discouraged and should not be used along state-maintained roadways unless approved by DelDOT Traffic.

Support:

17 Staggered stop lines and staggered yield lines can improve the driver's view of pedestrians, provide better sight distance for turning vehicles, and increase the turning radius for left-turning vehicles.
18 Section 8B.28 contains information regarding the use of stop lines and yield lines at grade crossings.

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2 Del. Admin. Code § 3B.16

21 DE Reg. 905 (5/1/2018) (Final)