The adopted International Fire Code® is amended to meet the needs of the State of Connecticut as follows:
Note:
A section or subsection in the Connecticut Amendments preceded by "Amd" indicates the substitution of this provision in the adopted referenced standard, the International Fire Code®, 2003 edition.
A section or subsection in the Connecticut Amendments preceded by "Del" indicates the deletion of this provision in the adopted referenced standard.
A section or subsection in the Connecticut Amendments preceded by "Add" indicates the addition of this provision in the adopted referenced standard.
CHAPTER 1
ADMINISTRATION
(Del) 101.1 Title. Delete section.
(Del) 101.2 Scope. Delete section.
(Del) 101.2.1 Appendices. Delete section.
(Del) 101.3 Intent. Delete section.
(Del) 101.4 Severability. Delete section.
(Del) 101.5 Validity. Delete section.
(Del) 102.1 Construction and design provisions. Delete section.
(Del) 102.2 Administrative, operational and maintenance provisions. Delete section.
(Del) 102.3 Change of use or occupancy. Delete section.
(Del) 102.4 Application of building code. Delete section.
(Del) 102.5 Historical buildings. Delete section.
(Amd) 102.6 Referenced codes and standards. The codes and standards referenced in this code shall be those that are listed in Chapter 45 and Part II of this code, and such codes and standards shall be considered part of the requirements of this code to the prescribed extent of each such reference. Where differences occur between the provisions of this code and the referenced standards, the provisions of this code shall apply.
(Del) 102.7 Subjects not regulated by this code. Delete section.
(Del) 102.8 Matters not provided for. Delete section.
(Del) SECTION 103 DEPARTMENT OF FIRE PREVENTION. Delete section.
(Del) 104.1 General. Delete section.
(Del) 104.2 Applications and permits. Delete section.
(Del) 104.3 Right of entry. Delete section.
(Del) 104.4 Identification. Delete section.
(Del) 104.5 Notices and orders. Delete section.
(Del) 104.6 Official records. Delete section.
(Del) 104.7.2 Technical assistance. Delete section.
(Del) 104.8 Modifications. Delete section.
(Del) 104.10 Fire investigations. Delete section.
(Del) 104.11 Authority at fires and other emergencies. Delete section.
(Del) SECTION 105 PERMITS. Delete section.
(Del) Section 106 inspections. Delete section.
(Del) SECTION 107 MAINTENANCE. Delete section.
(Del) SECTION 108 BOARD OF APPEALS. Delete section.
(Del) SECTION 109 VIOLATIONS. Delete section.
(Del) SECTION 110 UNSAFE BUILDINGS. Delete section.
(Del) SECTION 111 STOP WORK ORDERS. Delete section.
CHAPTER 2
DEFINITIONS
SECTION 202 GENERAL DEFINITIONS
See the 2009 Amendment to the 2005 CT State Fire Safety Code.
(Add) PERSONAL CARE SERVICE. The care of residents who do not require chronic or convalescent medical or nursing care. Personal care involves responsibility for the safety of the resident while inside the building.
(Add) RESIDENTIAL CARE/ASSISTED LIVING FACILITIES. A building or part thereof housing persons, on a 24-hour basis, who because of age, mental disability or other reasons, live in a supervised residential environment which provides personal care services. The occupants are capable of responding to an emergency situation without physical assistance from staff. This classification shall include, but not be limited to, the following: residential board and care facilities, assisted living facilities, halfway houses, group homes, congregate care facilities, social rehabilitation facilities, alcohol and drug abuse centers and convalescent facilities.
(Add) Self-Preservation. The occupants are capable of responding to an emergency situation without physical assistance from staff.
(Amd) SPECIAL AMUSEMENT BUILDING. A special amusement building is any temporary or permanent building, structure or portion thereof that is occupied for amusement, entertainment or educational purposes and that contains a device or system that conveys passengers or provides a path of travel along, around or over a course in any direction so arranged that the means of egress path is not readily apparent due to visual or audio distractions or is intentionally confounded or is not readily available because of the nature of the attraction or mode of conveyance throughout the building or portion thereof.
Exception: Multi-level play structures that do not exceed 10 feet in height and do not have an aggregate horizontal projection in excess of 160 square feet.
CHAPTER 3
GENERAL PRECAUTIONS AGAINST FIRE
(Del) Delete Chapter.
(Del) CHAPTER 4 EMERGENCY PLANNING AND PREPAREDNESS. Delete Chapter 4 in its entirety and replace with the following:
CHAPTER 4
SPECIAL DETAILED REQUIREMENTS BASED UPON USE AND OCCUPANCY
(Add) SECTION 401 GENERAL
(Add) 401.1 Detailed use and occupancy requirements. In addition to the occupancy and construction requirements in this code, the provisions of this chapter apply to the special uses and occupancies described within.
(Add) 401.2 Covered mall buildings. Covered mall buildings not exceeding three floor levels at any point nor more than three stories above grade shall comply with the provisions of Section 402 of the State Building Code.
(Add) 401.3 High-rise buildings. Buildings having occupied floors located more than 75 feet (22,860 mm) above the lowest level of fire department access shall comply with Section 403 of the State Building Code.
(Add) 401.4 Atriums. Atriums shall comply with Section 404 of the State Building Code.
(Add) 401.5 Underground buildings. Building spaces having a floor level used for human occupancy more than 30 feet (9144 mm) below the lowest level of exit discharge shall comply with Section 405 of the State Building Code.
(Add) 401.6 Motor-vehicle-related occupancies. Motor-vehicle-related occupancies, including, but not limited to, parking and repair garages, shall comply with Section 406 of the State Building Code.
(Add) 401.7 Group I-2 occupancies. Occupancies in Group I-2 shall comply with the provisions of Section 407 of the State Building Code and other applicable provisions of this code.
See the 2009 Amendment to the 2005 CT State Fire Safety Code.
(Add) 401.8 Group I-3 occupancies. Occupancies in Group I-2 shall comply with the provisions of Section 408 of the State Building Code and other applicable provisions of this code.
(Add) 401.9 Motion picture projection rooms. Occupancies containing rooms in which ribbon-type cellulose acetate or other films are utilized in conjunction with electric arc, xenon or other light-source projection equipment that develops hazardous gases, dust or radiation shall comply with the provisions of Section 409 of the State Building Code.
(Add) 401.10 Stages and platforms. Occupancies containing stages or platforms and similar appurtenances shall comply with the provisions of Section 410 of the State Building Code.
(Add) 401.11 Special amusement buildings. Occupancies containing special amusement buildings shall comply with the provisions of Section 411 of the State Building Code.
(Add) 401.12 Aircraft-related occupancies. Aircraft-related occupancies, including, but not limited to, airport traffic control towers, hangars and heliports and helistops, shall comply with Section 412 of the State Building Code.
(Add) 401.13 Combustible storage. High-piled stock or rack storage in any occupancy shall also comply with Section 413 of the State Building Code.
(Add) 401.14 Hazardous materials & Groups H-1, H-2, H-3, H-4 and H-5. Buildings or structures occupied for the processing, dispensing, use or storage of hazardous materials and Groups H-1, H-2, H-3, H-4 and H-5 shall also comply with Sections 414 and 415 of the State Building Code.
(Add) 401.15 Drying rooms. A drying room or dry kiln installed within a building shall comply with Section 417 of the State Building Code.
(Add) 401.16 Group E Educational occupancies. Buildings containing Group E educational occupancies shall comply with Section 419 of the State Building Code.
(Add) 401.17 Group B Medical occupancies. Buildings containing Group B medical occupancies shall comply with Section 420 of the State Building Code.
See the 2009 Amendment to the 2005 CT State Fire Safety Code.
CHAPTER 5
FIRE SERVICE FEATURES
(Del) Delete Chapter.
CHAPTER 6
BUILDING SERVICES AND SYSTEMS
(Add) 601.1.1 Fuel gas. The 2003 International Fuel Gas Code® is not adopted by the State of Connecticut. The installation and operation of gas equipment and piping shall comply with sections 29-329, 29-330 and 29-331 of the Connecticut General Statutes, and the regulations known as the Connecticut Gas Equipment and Piping Code adopted by the Commissioner of Public Safety under authority of section 29-329 of the Connecticut General Statutes, and the regulations known as the Connecticut Liquefied Petroleum Gas and Liquefied Natural Gas Code adopted by the Commissioner of Public Safety under authority of section 29-331 of the Connecticut General Statutes. References to the International Fuel Gas Code® within the body of the model document shall be considered to be references to such statutes and regulations.
(Add) 601.1.2 Oil-burning equipment, piping and storage. In addition to the requirements of this code, the installation of oil burners and equipment used in connection therewith, including tanks, piping, pumps, control devices and accessories shall comply with sections 29-316 and 29-317 of the Connecticut General Statutes, and the regulations known as the Connecticut Oil Burning Equipment Code adopted by the Commissioner of Public Safety under authority of section 29-317 of the Connecticut General Statutes.
(Del) 601.2 Delete section.
(Amd) 604.1 Installation. Emergency and standby power systems shall be installed in accordance with the National Electrical Code®, NFPA 70, NFPA 110 and NFPA 111.
(Add) 607.4 Equipment regulated by statute. All elevators, dumbwaiters, material lifts, vertical and inclined chair lifts, limited use, limited (application) access elevators and escalators, including existing systems, shall comply with regulations adopted by the Commissioner of Public Safety pursuant to chapter 538 of the Connecticut General Statutes. Where the provisions of this chapter conflict with other statutory or regulatory provisions, those requirements contained in such statutes or regulations shall prevail.
CHAPTER 7
FIRE-RESISTANCE-RATED CONSTRUCTION
(Amd) 701.1 Scope. The requirements for and the maintenance of fire-resistance-rated construction and the requirements for enclosing floor openings and shafts in new buildings and structures shall comply with the appropriate provisions of the State Building Code.
(Del) SECTION 704 FLOOR OPENINGS AND SHAFTS. Delete Section 704 in its entirety and replace with the following.
(Add) SECTION 704 INCIDENTAL USE AREAS.
(Add) 704.1 Incidental use areas.
See the 2009 Amendment to the 2005 CT State Fire Safety Code.
(Add) 704.1.1 Where Table 704.1 requires a fire-resistance-rated separation, the remainder of the building shall be separated from the incidental use area with a fire barrier. Where Table 704.1 permits an automatic fire-extinguishing system without a fire barrier, the incidental use area shall be separated by construction capable of resisting the passage of smoke. The partitions shall extend from the floor to the underside of the fire-resistance-rated floor/ceiling assembly or fire-resistance-rated roof/ceiling assembly or to the underside of the floor or roof deck above. Doors shall be self-closing or automatic-closing upon detection of smoke. Doors shall not have air transfer openings and shall not be undercut in excess of the clearance permitted in accordance with NFPA 80.
(Add) Table 704.1 Incidental Use Areas
ROOM OR AREA | SEPARATIONa |
Furnace room where any piece of equipment is over 400,000 Btu per hour input | 1 hour or provide automatic fire-extinguishing system |
Rooms with any boiler over 15 psi and 10 horsepower | 1 hour or provide automatic fire-extinguishing system |
Refrigerant machinery room | 1 hour or provide automatic sprinkler system |
Parking garage (See Section 406.2 of State Building Code) | 2 hours; or 1 hour and provide automatic fire-extinguishing system |
Hydrogen cut-off room | 1-hour fire barriers and floor/ceiling assemblies in Group B, F, H, M, S and U occupancies; 2-hour fire barriers and floor/ceiling assemblies in Group A, E, I and R occupancies |
Incinerator rooms | 2 hours and automatic sprinkler system |
Paint shops, not classified as Group H, located in occupancies other than Group F | 2 hours; or 1 hour and provide automatic fire-extinguishing system |
Laboratories and vocational shops, not classified as Group H, located in Group E or I-2 occupancies | 1 hour or provide automatic fire-extinguishing system |
Laundry rooms over 100 square feet | 1 hour or provide automatic fire-extinguishing system |
Storage rooms over 100 square feet | 1 hour or provide automatic fire-extinguishing system |
Group I-3 cells equipped with padded surfaces | 1 hour |
Group I-2 waste and linen collection rooms | 1 hour |
Waste and linen collection rooms over 100 square feet | 1 hour or provide automatic fire-extinguishing system |
Stationary lead-acid battery systems having a liquid capacity of more than 100 gallons used for facility standby power, emergency power or uninterrupted power supplies | 1-hour barriers and floor/ceiling assemblies in Group B, F, H, M, S and U occupancies; 2-hour fire barriers and floor/ceiling assemblies in Group A, E, I and R occupancies |
For SI: 1 square foot = 0.0929m2, 1 pound per square inch = 6.9 kPa, 1 British thermal unit = 0.293 watts, 1 horsepower = 746 watts, 1 gallon = 3.785 L. a Where an automatic fire-extinguishing system is provided, it need only be provided in the incidental use room or area. |
CHAPTER 8
INTERIOR FINISH, DECORATIVE MATERIALS AND FURNISHINGS
(Amd) 801.1 Scope. The provisions of this chapter and Chapter 8 of the International Building Code shall govern furniture and furnishings, interior finishes, interior trim, decorative materials and decorative vegetation in buildings.
(Del) 804 Decorative Vegetation. Delete section.
(Amd) 805.1.2 Flame-resistant materials. The permissible amount of flame-resistant materials shall not exceed 10 per cent of the aggregate area of walls and ceilings.
Exception: In auditoriums of Group A, the permissible amount of flame-resistant decorative material shall not exceed 50 per cent of the aggregate area of walls and ceiling where the building is equipped throughout with an automatic sprinkler system in accordance with Section 903.3.1.1, and where the material is installed in accordance with Section 803.4 of the International Building Code.
(Amd) 805.2 Acceptance criteria and reports. Where required to be flame resistant, decorative materials shall be tested by an approved agency and pass Test 1 or 2, as described in NFPA 701, or such materials shall be noncombustible. Reports of test results shall be prepared in accordance with NFPA 701 and furnished to the fire code official upon request.
See the 2009 Amendment to the 2005 CT State Fire Safety Code.
(Amd) 806.2 Wall and ceiling finish. Interior wall and ceiling finishes shall be classified in accordance with Section 803 of the International Building Code. Such interior finishes shall be grouped in the following classes in accordance with their flame spread and smoke-developed index.
Class A: Flame spread index 0-25
Smoke-developed index 0-450
Class B: Flame spread index 26-75
Smoke-developed index 0-450
Class C: Flame spread index 76-200
Smoke-developed index 0-450
See the 2009 Amendment to the 2005 CT State Fire Safety Code.
CHAPTER 9
FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEMS
(Del) 901.3 Delete section.
(Del) 901.4.3 Delete section.
(Del) 901.6 Inspection, testing and maintenance. Delete section.
(Del) 901.7 Systems out of service. Delete section.
(Del) 901.8 Removal of or tampering with equipment. Delete section.
(Amd) 903.1.1 Alternative protection. In any occupancy where the character of fuel for fire is such that extinguishment or control of fire is accomplished by a type of alternative automatic extinguishing system complying with Section 904 in lieu of an automatic sprinkler system, such alternative system shall be installed in accordance with the applicable standard and approved by the code official.
See the 2009 Amendment to the 2005 CT State Fire Safety Code.
(Amd) 903.2.6 Group M. An automatic sprinkler system shall be provided as required below in Group M occupancies where one of the following conditions exists:
(Amd) 903.2.7 Group R. An automatic sprinkler system installed in accordance with Section 903.3 shall be provided throughout all buildings with a Group R fire area.
Exceptions:
See the 2009 Amendment to the 2005 CT State Fire Safety Code.
(Add) 903.2.14 Additional statutory requirements. Pursuant to section 29-315 of the Connecticut General Statutes, automatic fire extinguishing systems shall be installed in any building or structure to be built more than four stories tall and used for human occupancy and in other occupancies as required by the State Fire Marshal in the interest of safety because of special occupancy hazards.
See the 2009 Amendment to the 2005 CT State Fire Safety Code.
(Amd) 903.3.5.1.1 Limited area sprinkler systems. Limited area sprinkler systems serving six sprinklers or less in any fire area are permitted to be connected to the domestic service where a wet automatic standpipe is not available. Limited area sprinkler systems connected to domestic water supplies shall comply with each of the following requirements:
Exception to Item 1: An approved indicating control valve supervised electrically or locked or secured in the open position shall be permitted.
(Add) 903.3.5.1.3 Water authority approval. Unless served by a private well of sufficient capacity or other approved source, domestic service shall be permitted to provide the water supply for the automatic sprinkler system only upon written approval of the water authority supplying such domestic service.
See the 2009 Amendment to the 2005 CT State Fire Safety Code.
(Del) 903.5 Testing and maintenance. Delete section.
(Del) 903.6 Existing buildings. Delete section.
(Del) 904.10.1 System test. Delete section.
(Del) 904.10.2 Containers. Delete section.
(Del) 904.10.3 System hoses. Delete section.
(Del) 904.11.6 Operations and maintenance. Delete section.
(Del) 905.3.4.1 Delete section.
(Del) 905.10 During construction. Delete section.
(Del) 905.11 Delete section.
See the 2009 Amendment to the 2005 CT State Fire Safety Code.
(Amd) 906.1 Portable fire extinguishers shall be installed and maintained as required in the Connecticut State Fire Prevention Code and as required in Section 906.1.1.
(Add) 906.1.1 Group R-1 bed and breakfast establishments. In Group R-1 bed and breakfast establishments, portable fire extinguishers shall only be required to be located in kitchens. All portable fire extinguishers shall be installed and maintained in accordance with NFPA 10. A listed residential range top extinguisher unit or an approved commercial kitchen hood with a listed, approved automatic fire suppression system shall be permitted to be installed in lieu of the installation of a portable fire extinguisher in the kitchen.
See the 2009 Amendment to the 2005 CT State Fire Safety Code.
(Amd) 907.2.1.1 Emergency voice/alarm communications. Activation of the fire alarm in Group A occupancies with an occupant load of 300 or more and Group A-1 theaters with more than one viewing room shall initiate a signal using an emergency voice/alarm communications system in accordance with NFPA 72.
Exception: Where approved, the prerecorded announcement is allowed to be manually deactivated for a period of time, not to exceed 3 minutes, for the sole purpose of allowing a live voice announcement from an approved, constantly attended location.
(Amd) 907.2.7 Group M. A manual fire alarm system shall be installed in Group M occupancies, other than covered mall buildings complying with Section 401.2, when any of the following occurs:
Exception: A single manual fire alarm box in an approved location shall be permitted if the building is equipped throughout with an automatic sprinkler system and the alarm notification appliances will activate upon sprinkler water flow.
(Amd) 907.2.8.2 Automatic fire alarm system. An automatic fire alarm system shall be installed throughout all interior corridors serving guest rooms.
Exceptions:
(Amd) 907.2.9 Group R-2. A manual fire alarm system shall be installed in Group R-2 occupancies where:
Exceptions:
(Add) 907.2.10.1.1.1 Group R-1 bed and breakfast establishments. An approved household fire warning system in accordance with the requirements of NFPA 72®, consisting of a control unit with smoke detectors, a manual fire alarm box on each floor and occupant notification shall be installed in all Group R-1 bed and breakfast establishments. A heat detector shall be installed in the kitchen.
(Add) 907.2.10.1.2.1 Group R-4. In Group R-4 occupancies, single- or multiple-station smoke alarms shall be installed in living rooms, dens, day rooms and similar spaces in addition to the locations required by Section 907.2.10.1.2.
(Add) 907.2.10.1.2.2 Alterations and additions. When alterations or additions requiring a permit occur in Group R-2, R-3 and R-4 occupancies, or when one or more sleeping rooms are added or created in existing dwelling units, the entire dwelling unit shall be provided with smoke alarms located as required for new dwellings. Such smoke alarms within existing spaces may be battery operated and are not required to be dual powered or interconnected unless other remodeling considerations require removal of wall and ceiling coverings which would facilitate concealed interconnected wiring.
(Add) 907.2.10.1.4 Day care and child care occupancies. Single- or multiple-station smoke alarms shall be installed and maintained in all day care and child care occupancies in the following locations:
Exception: Day care or child care occupancies housed in one room.
(Add) 907.9.3 Emergency forces notification. Emergency forces notification shall be provided to alert the municipal fire department in buildings with occupancies in Group E, Group I-2, Group I-3, Group I-4, Group R-2, Group M or Group B medical and dental occupancies (See Section 420 of the State Building Code).
(Add) 907.9.3.1 Alarm transmission. Where required by Section 907.9.3, the fire alarm system shall be arranged to automatically transmit the alarm to the municipal fire department via any of the following means in accordance with NFPA 72:
(Amd) 907.16 Automatic telephone-dialing devices. Automatic telephone-dialing devices shall comply with the requirements of subsection (c) of section 28-25b of the Connecticut General Statutes.
(Del) 907.20 Inspection, testing and maintenance. Delete section.
See the 2009 Amendment to the 2005 CT State Fire Safety Code.
(Del) 909.21 Maintenance. Delete section.
See the 2009 Amendment to the 2005 CT State Fire Safety Code.
(Del) 912.2.2 Existing buildings. Delete section.
(Del) 912.6 Inspection, testing and maintenance. Delete section.
See the 2009 Amendment to the 2005 CT State Fire Safety Code.
(Del) 913.5.2 Generator sets. Delete section.
(Del) 913.5.3 Transfer switches. Delete section.
(Del) 913.5.4 Pump room environmental conditions. Delete section.
(Add) SECTION 914 CARBON MONOXIDE DETECTORS
(Add) 914.1 Carbon monoxide detectors. Carbon monoxide detectors shall be installed and maintained in Group R-3 and R-4 occupancies and in Group R-1 bed and breakfast establishments. Such detectors shall be located outside of each sleeping area in the immediate vicinity of the sleeping rooms. When more than one carbon monoxide detector is required to be installed within a Group R-1 bed and breakfast establishment, the alarm devices shall be interconnected in such a manner that the actuation of one carbon monoxide detector will activate all of the carbon monoxide detectors in the occupancy. When more than one carbon monoxide detector is required to be installed in Groups R-3 or R-4 the alarm devices shall be interconnected in such a manner that the actuation of one carbon monoxide detector will activate all of the carbon monoxide detectors in the individual unit. The alarm shall be clearly audible in all bedrooms or sleeping rooms over background noise levels with all intervening doors closed. All carbon monoxide detectors shall be listed and shall be installed in accordance with their listing and the manufacturer's installation instructions.
Exception: Carbon monoxide detectors shall not be required in occupancies or dwelling units not containing a fuel-burning appliance, fireplace or attached garage.
(Add) 914.2 Power source. In new construction, the required carbon monoxide detectors shall be permanently installed and shall receive their primary power from the building wiring when such wiring is served from a commercial source. When primary power from the building wiring is interrupted, they shall receive power from a battery. Wiring shall be permanent and without a disconnecting switch other than those required for overcurrent protection. Carbon monoxide detectors shall be permitted to be battery operated when installed in buildings without commercial power or in buildings that undergo alterations or additions regulated by Section 914.3.
(Amd) 914.3 Alterations and additions. When alterations or additions requiring a permit occur in buildings with Group R-3 and R-4 occupancies and to Group R-1 bed and breakfast establishments, or when one or more sleeping rooms are added or created in such occupancies, the entire occupancy shall be provided with carbon monoxide detectors located as required for new construction. The carbon monoxide detectors shall have a power source in accordance with Section 914.2.
Exceptions:
(Add) SECTION 915 FIRE COMMAND CENTER
(Add) 915.1 Features. Where required by other sections of this code, a fire command center for fire department operations shall be provided. The location and accessibility of the fire command center shall be separated from the remainder of the building by not less than a 1-hour fire-resistance-rated fire barrier. The room shall be a minimum of 96 square feet (9 m2) with a minimum dimension of 8 feet (2438 mm). A layout of the fire command center and all features required by the section to be contained therein shall be submitted for approval prior to installation. The fire command center shall comply with NFPA 72® and shall contain the following features:
CHAPTER 10
MEANS OF EGRESS
(Amd) 1001.1 General. Buildings or portions thereof shall be provided with a means of egress system as required by this chapter. The provisions of this chapter shall control the design, construction and arrangement of means of egress components required to provide an approved means of egress from structures and portions thereof.
Exception: Detached one- and two-family dwellings and multiple single-family dwellings (townhouses) not more than three stories above grade plane in height with a separate means of egress and their accessory structures shall comply with the International Residential Code® as adopted by the State Building Code. These buildings are not subject to code compliance enforcement by the fire marshal.
See the 2009 Amendment to the 2005 CT State Fire Safety Code.
(Amd) Table 1004.1.2 MAXIMUM FLOOR AREA ALLOWANCES PER OCCUPANT
OCCUPANCY | FLOOR AREA IN SQ. FT. PER OCCUPANT | |
Agricultural building | 300 gross | |
Aircraft hangars | 500 gross | |
Airport terminal | ||
Baggage claim | 20 gross | |
Baggage handling | 300 gross | |
Concourse | 100 gross | |
Waiting areas | 15 gross | |
Assembly | ||
Gaming floors (keno, slots, etc.) | 11 gross | |
Assembly with fixed seats | See Section 1004.7 | |
Assembly without fixed seats | ||
Concentrated (chairs only - not fixed) | 7 net | |
Standing space | 5 net | |
Unconcentrated (tables and chairs) | 15 net | |
Bowling centers, allow 5 persons for each lane including 15 feet of runway, and for additional areas | 7 net | |
Business areas | 100 gross | |
Courtrooms - other than fixed seating areas | 40 net | |
Dormitories | 50 gross | |
Educational | ||
Classroom area | 20 net | |
Shops and vocational room areas | 50 net | |
Exercise rooms | 50 gross | |
H-5 Fabrication and manufacturing areas | 200 gross | |
Industrial areas | 100 gross | |
Institutional areas | ||
Inpatient treatment areas | 240 gross | |
Outpatient areas | 100 gross | |
Sleeping areas | 120 gross | |
Kitchens, commercial | 200 gross | |
Library | ||
Reading rooms | 50 net | |
Stack area | 100 gross | |
Locker rooms | 50 gross | |
Mercantile | ||
Areas on other floors | 60 gross | |
Basement and grade floor areas | 30 gross | |
Storage, stock, shipping areas | 300 gross | |
Parking garages | 200 gross | |
Residential | 200 gross | |
Skating rinks, swimming pools | ||
Rink and pool | 50 gross | |
Decks | 15 gross | |
Stages and platforms | 15 net | |
Accessory storage areas, mechanical | ||
equipment rooms | 300 gross | |
Warehouses | 500 gross | |
For SI; 1 square foot = 0.0929 m2 |
(Amd) TABLE 1005.1 EGRESS WIDTH PER OCCUPANT SERVED
OCCUPANCY | WITHOUT SPRINKLER SYSTEM | WITH SPRINKLER SYSTEMa | ||
Stairways (inches per occupant) | Other egress components (inches per occupant) | Stairways (inches per occupant) | Other egress components (inches per occupant) | |
Occupancies other than those listed below | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 |
R-4 | NA | NA | 0.4 | 0.2 |
I-2, R-1, R-2, R-3 | NA | NA | 0.3 | 0.2 |
Group H | NA | NA | 0.7 | 0.4 |
N/A = not applicable.
a Building equipped throughout with an automatic sprinkler system in accordance with Section 903.3.1.1 or 903.3.1.2.
b Except Group R-1 bed and breakfast establishments.
(Add) 1005.1.1 Balanced egress capacity.
See the 2009 Amendment to the 2005 CT State Fire Safety Code.
(Amd) 1006.1 Illumination required. The means of egress, including the exit discharge, shall be illuminated at all times the building space served by the means of egress is occupied.
Exceptions:
(Add) 1006.2.1 Arrangement of illumination. Required illumination shall be arranged so that the failure of any single lamp does not result in an illumination level of less than 0.2 foot-candle at the floor level.
(Amd) 1006.3 Illumination emergency power. The power supply for means of egress illumination shall normally be provided by the premises' electrical supply. In the event of power supply failure, an emergency electrical system shall automatically illuminate the following areas:
The emergency power system shall provide power for a duration of not less than 90 minutes and shall consist of storage batteries, unit equipment or an on-site generator. The installation of the emergency power system shall be in accordance with Section 2702 of the State Building Code.
See the 2009 Amendment to the 2005 CT State Fire Safety Code.
(Amd) 1007.5 Platform lifts. Platform (wheelchair) lifts shall not serve as part of an accessible means of egress, except where allowed as part of a required accessible route in Section 1109.7 of the International Building Code. Platform lifts in accordance with Section 604 shall be installed in accordance with ASME A18.1. Standby power shall be provided in accordance with Section 604.2 for platform lifts permitted to serve as part of a means of egress.
(Amd) 1008.1.1 Size of doors. The minimum width of each door opening shall be sufficient for the occupant load thereof and shall provide a clear width of not less than 32 inches. Clear openings of doorways with swinging doors shall be measured between the face of the door and the stop, with the door open 90 degrees. Where this section requires a minimum clear width of 32 inches and a door opening includes two door leaves without a mullion, one leaf shall provide a clear opening width of 32 inches. The maximum width of a swinging door leaf shall be 48 inches nominal. Means of egress doors in an occupancy in Group I-2 used for the movement of beds shall provide a clear width not less than 41 1/2 inches. The height of doors shall not be less than 80 inches.
Exceptions:
(Amd) 1008.1.2 Door swing. Egress doors shall be side-hinged swinging.
Exceptions:
Doors shall swing in the direction of egress travel where serving an occupant load of 50 or more persons, where serving an exit enclosure or where serving a Group H occupancy.
The opening force for interior side-swinging doors without closers shall not exceed a 5-pound force. For other side-swinging, sliding and folding doors, the door latch shall release when subject to a 15-pound force. The door shall be set in motion when subjected to a 30-pound force. The door shall swing to a full-open position when subjected to a 15-pound force. Forces shall be applied to the latch side.
(Amd) 1008.1.4 Floor elevation. There shall be a floor or landing on each side of a door. Such floor or landing shall be at the same elevation on each side of the door. Landings shall be level except for exterior landings, which are permitted to have a slope not to exceed 0.25 unit vertical in 12 units horizontal (2-per cent slope).
Exceptions:
(Amd) 1008.1.8.6 Delayed egress locks. Approved, listed delayed egress locks shall be permitted to be installed on doors serving occupancies other than Groups A, E and H in buildings that are equipped throughout with an automatic sprinkler system in accordance with Section 903.3.1.1 or with an approved automatic smoke or heat detection system installed in accordance with Section 907, provided that the doors unlock in accordance with Items 1 through 6 below. A building occupant shall not be required to pass through more than one door supplied with a delayed egress lock before entering an exit.
Exception to Item 4: Where approved by the local building official and the local fire marshal, a delay of not more than 30 seconds shall be permitted.
PUSH UNTIL ALARM SOUNDS.
DOOR CAN BE OPENED IN 15 (30) SECONDS.
(Add) 1008.1.8.8 Bathroom doors. Group I-2 child care facility, Group I-4 day care facility and Group R-4 occupancy bathroom doors subject to locking shall be designed to allow unlocking from the outside during an emergency.
(Amd) 1009.3 Stair treads and risers. Stair riser heights shall be 7 inches maximum and 4 inches minimum. Stair tread depths shall be 11 inches minimum. The riser height shall be measured vertically between the leading edges of adjacent treads. The greatest riser height within any flight of stairs shall not exceed the smallest by more than 3/8 inch. The tread depth shall be measured horizontally between the vertical planes of the foremost projection of adjacent treads and at right angle to the tread's leading edge. The greatest tread depth within any flight of stairs shall not exceed the smallest by 3/8 inch.
Exceptions:
(Amd) 1009.8 Winders. Winders are not permitted in means of egress stairways except within a dwelling unit and within existing detached one- and two-family dwellings undergoing a change of occupancy to Group R-1 bed and breakfast establishments.
(Add) 1009.8.1 Winder treads. Winder treads shall have a minimum tread depth of 9 inches measured at a right angle to the tread's leading edge at a point 12 inches from the side where the treads are narrower and a minimum tread depth of 6 inches. The greatest winder tread depth at the 12-inch walk line within any flight of stairs shall not exceed the smallest by more than 3/8 inch.
(Amd) 1009.11 Handrails. Stairways shall have handrails on each side. Handrails shall be adequate in strength and attachment in accordance with Section 1607.7 of the State Building Code. Handrails for ramps, where required by Section 1010.8, shall comply with this section.
Exceptions:
See the 2009 Amendment to the 2005 CT State Fire Safety Code.
(Add) 1011.1.1 Floor proximity exit signs. In addition to the exit signs required by Sections 1011.1 and 1011.1.2 of this code, exit doors shall be marked by floor proximity exit signs in Group A occupancies with an occupant load of more than 300, Group B medical occupancies, Group I-1 occupancies, Group I-2 occupancies, Group R-1 hotels and motels and Group R-2 dormitories.
(Add) 1011.1.1.1 Location and illumination. Floor proximity exit signs shall be located with the bottom of the sign not less than 6 inches nor more than 18 inches above the finished floor. The signs shall be located on the door or adjacent to the door with the nearest edge within 4 inches of the door. Floor proximity exit signs shall be illuminated in accordance with the requirements of Section 1011.4 or 1011.5 of this code.
See the 2009 Amendment to the 2005 CT State Fire Safety Code.
(Add) 1016.1.1 Group R-1 bed and breakfast establishments. A fire resistance rating is not required for corridors in Group R-1 bed and breakfast establishments. Doors leading from guest rooms into corridors or hallways in Group R-1 bed and breakfast establishments shall be equipped with self-closing devices.
(Add) 1017.3 Mercantile occupancies. In mercantile occupancies where the only means of customer entrance is through one exterior wall of a building, the exits in such wall shall be of sufficient width to accommodate not less than two-thirds of the occupant load, but such exits shall not be less than the total required width of all means of egress leading to those exits. The remaining exits shall be capable of providing at least one-half of the total required exit capacity.
Exception: Bulk merchandising mercantile occupancies.
(Amd) 1018.2 Buildings with one exit. Only one exit shall be required in buildings as described below:
(Amd) 1019.1 Enclosures required. Interior exit stairways and interior exit ramps shall be enclosed with fire barriers. Exit enclosures shall have a fire-resistance rating of not less than 2 hours where connecting a total of four stories or more and not less than 1 hour where connecting less than four stories. The number of stories connected by the shaft enclosure shall include any basements but not any mezzanines. An exit enclosure shall not be used for any purpose other than means of egress. Enclosures shall be constructed as fire barriers in accordance with Section 706 of the State Building Code.
Exceptions:
See the 2009 Amendment to the 2005 CT State Fire Safety Code.
(Amd) 1024.3 Assembly other exits. Group A occupancies and buildings that have a single main entrance/exit in accordance with Section 1024.2, shall be provided with additional exits that provide for at least one-half of the total occupant load of such occupancy or building and comply with Section 1014.2.
(Amd) 1024.12 Seat stability. In places of assembly, the seats shall be securely fastened to the floor.
Exceptions:
(Add) 1025.1.1 Group E occupancies. In Group E occupancies, emergency escape and rescue openings shall be provided in every room or space greater than 250 square feet used for classroom or educational purposes or normally subject to student occupancy.
Exceptions:
(Add) 1025.1.2 Group I-4 occupancies. In Group I-4 occupancies, emergency escape and rescue openings shall be provided in every room or space greater than 250 square feet normally subject to client occupancy.
(Amd) 1025.2.1 Minimum dimensions. The minimum net clear opening height dimension shall be 24 inches. The minimum net clear opening width dimension shall be 20 inches. The net clear opening dimensions shall be the result of normal operation of the opening.
Exception: In existing buildings undergoing a change of occupancy to Group R-1 bed and breakfast establishments, the net clear opening dimensions shall be permitted to be obtained by removal of the sash without the use of a key or tool provided that the instructions for the removal of the sash are clearly posted on the inside of the guest room door.
See the 2009 Amendment to the 2005 CT State Fire Safety Code.
CHAPTER 11
AVIATION FACILITIES
(Del) Delete Chapter.
CHAPTER 12
DRY CLEANING
(Del) Delete Chapter.
CHAPTER 13
COMBUSTIBLE DUST-PRODUCING OPERATIONS
(Del) Delete Chapter.
CHAPTER 14
FIRE SAFETY DURING CONSTRUCTION
(Del) Delete Chapter.
CHAPTER 15
FLAMMABLE FINISHES
See the 2009 Amendment to the 2005 CT State Fire Safety Code.
CHAPTER 16
FRUIT AND CROP RIPENING
(Del) Delete Chapter.
CHAPTER 17
FUMIGATION AND THERMAL INSECTICIDAL FOGGING
(Del) Delete Chapter.
CHAPTER 18
SEMICONDUCTOR FABRICATION FACILITIES
(Del) Delete Chapter.
CHAPTER 19
LUMBER YARDS AND WOODWORKING FACILITIES
(Del) Delete Chapter.
CHAPTER 20
MANUFACTURE OF ORGANIC COATINGS
(Del) Delete Chapter.
CHAPTER 21
INDUSTRIAL OVENS
(Del) Delete Chapter.
CHAPTER 22
MOTOR FUEL-DISPENSING FACILITIES AND REPAIR GARAGES
See the 2009 Amendment to the 2005 CT State Fire Safety Code.
CHAPTER 23
HIGH-PILED COMBUSTIBLE STORAGE
See the 2009 Amendment to the 2005 CT State Fire Safety Code.
CHAPTER 24
TENTS, CANOPIES AND OTHER MEMBRANE STRUCTURES
See the 2009 Amendment to the 2005 CT State Fire Safety Code.
(Add) 2401.3 In addition to the requirements of this code, tents, canopies and membrane structures shall comply with the provisions of section 29-140 of the Connecticut General Statutes and the regulations adopted pursuant to section 29-140 of the Connecticut General Statutes, known as the Connecticut Tent and Portable Shelter Code.
CHAPTER 25
TIRE REBUILDING AND TIRE STORAGE
(Del) Delete Chapter.
CHAPTER 26
WELDING AND OTHER HOT WORK
(Del) Delete Chapter.
CHAPTER 27
HAZARDOUS MATERIALS - GENERAL PROVISIONS
(Del) Delete Chapter.
CHAPTER 28
AEROSOLS
(Del) Delete Chapter.
CHAPTER 29
COMBUSTIBLE FIBERS
(Del) Delete Chapter.
CHAPTER 30
COMPRESSED GASES
(Del) Delete Chapter.
CHAPTER 31
CORROSIVE MATERIALS
(Del) Delete Chapter.
CHAPTER 32
CRYOGENIC MATERIALS
(Del) Delete Chapter.
CHAPTER 33
EXPLOSIVES AND FIREWORKS
(Del) Delete Chapter.
CHAPTER 34
FLAMMABLE AND COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS
(Del) Delete Chapter.
CHAPTER 35
FLAMMABLE GASES
(Del) Delete Chapter.
CHAPTER 36
FLAMMABLE SOLIDS
(Del) Delete Chapter.
CHAPTER 37
HIGHLY TOXIC AND TOXIC MATERIALS
(Del) Delete Chapter.
CHAPTER 38
LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GASES
(Del) Delete Chapter.
CHAPTER 39
ORGANIC PEROXIDES
(Del) Delete Chapter.
CHAPTER 40
OXIDIZERS
(Del) Delete Chapter.
CHAPTER 41
PYROPHORIC MATERIALS
(Del) Delete Chapter.
CHAPTER 42
PYROXYLIN (CELLULOSE NITRATE) PLASTICS
(Del) Delete Chapter.
CHAPTER 43
UNSTABLE (REACTIVE) MATERIALS
(Del) Delete Chapter.
CHAPTER 44
WATER-REACTIVE SOLIDS AND LIQUIDS
(Del) Delete Chapter.
CHAPTER 45
REFERENCED STANDARDS
(Del) ICC; International Code Council, Inc. Delete section.
(Del) NFPA; National Fire Protection Association. Delete section.
Conn. Agencies Regs. § 29-292-17e