7 C.F.R. § 180.2
The following definitions apply to this part.
Active contract. The term "active contract" means a contract that is currently available between a packer and producer under which fed cattle may be purchased.
Base price. The term "base price" means the price paid for livestock, before application of any adjustments, premiums or discounts, expressed in dollars per hundred pounds of hot carcass weight or live weight.
Base price adjustment. The term "base price adjustment" means the positive or negative adjustment to the base price before any premiums or discounts are applied.
Business day. The term "business day" means a day on which the packer conducts normal business regarding livestock committed to the packer, or livestock purchased or sold by the packer, and the Department of Agriculture is open to conduct business, typically Monday through Friday and excluding Federal holidays.
Calendar month. The term "calendar month" means a timeframe that begins on the first day of the month at midnight and ends on the last day of the month at 11:59 p.m. in the central time zone.
Contract. The term "contract" means a written or oral agreement concerning the specific terms and conditions under which an unknown volume of fed cattle may be purchased by a packer during a specified time frame, or under which a known volume of cattle is purchased by a packer for a given plant during a specified time frame.
Contract method. The term "contract method" means the way in which the contract was established, either written or oral.
Current month. The term "current month" means the present calendar month.
Discount. The term "discount" means the adjustment, expressed either in dollars per one hundred pound or per head, subtracted from the base price.
Fed cattle. The term "fed cattle" means a steer or heifer that has been finished on a ration of roughage and feed concentrates, such as grains, protein meal, grass (forage), and other nutrient-rich feeds, prior to slaughter.
Inactive contract. The term "inactive contract" means a fed cattle contract that is no longer available between a packer and producer for purchase under, or one that is not currently in use.
Packer. The term "packer" means a packer that has slaughtered during the immediately preceding 5 calendar years an average of not less than 5 percent of the number of fed cattle slaughtered nationally during the immediately preceding 5 calendar years.
Person. The term "person" means any individual, group of individuals, partnership, corporation, association, or other entity.
Premium. The term "premium" means the adjustment, expressed either in dollars per one hundred pound or per head, added to the base price.
Prior month. The term "prior month" means the calendar month immediately preceding the current month.
Producer. The term "producer" means any person engaged in the business of selling livestock to a packer for slaughter (including the sale of livestock from a packer to another packer).
Secretary. The term "Secretary" means the Secretary of Agriculture of the United States or any other officer or employee of the Department of Agriculture to whom authority has been delegated or may hereafter be delegated to act in the Secretary's stead.
Selling basis. The term "selling basis" refers to cattle that are sold on a live, dressed, live converted to dressed, or dressed converted to live weight basis under a contract.
Unique identifier. The term "unique identifier" means a unique code chosen by the packer for the contract, specific to the contract, and utilized and trackable through the life of the contract.
7 C.F.R. §180.2