Section 172.514 - Bulk packagings(a) Except as provided in paragraphs (c) and (d) of this section, each person who offers for transportation a bulk packaging which contains a hazardous material, shall affix the placards specified for the material in §§ 172.504 and 172.505 .(b) Each bulk packaging that is required to be placarded when it contains a hazardous material, must remain placarded when it is emptied, unless it- (1) Is sufficiently cleaned of residue and purged of vapors to remove any potential hazard;(2) Is refilled, with a material requiring different placards or no placards, to such an extent that any residue remaining in the packaging is no longer hazardous; or(3) Contains the residue of a hazardous substance in Class 9 in a quantity less than the reportable quantity, and conforms to § 173.29(b)(1) of this subchapter.(c)Exceptions. The following packagings may be placarded on only two opposite sides or, alternatively, may be labeled instead of placarded in accordance with subpart E of this part:(1) A portable tank having a capacity of less than 3,785 L (1,000 gallons). Additionally, portable tanks containing a combustible liquid may be placarded with a combustible placard that meets the label specifications for size in § 172.407(c) . However, a transport vehicle containing portable tanks with a reduced-size combustible placard is still required to conform to the placarding requirements in this subpart, including the size requirements in § 172.519(c) ;(2) A DOT 106 or 110 multi-unit tank car tank;(3) A bulk packaging other than a portable tank, cargo tank, flexible bulk container, or tank car (e.g., a bulk bag or box) with a volumetric capacity of less than 18 cubic meters (640 cubic feet);(4) For an intermediate bulk container (IBC) labeled in accordance with subpart E of this part, the IBC may display the proper shipping name and UN identification number markings in accordance with § 172.301(a)(1) in place of the UN number on an orange panel, placard, or white square-on-point configuration as prescribed in § 172.336(d) . Additionally, IBCs containing a combustible liquid may be placarded with a combustible placard that meets the label specifications for size in § 172.407(c) . However, a transport vehicle containing IBCs with a reduced-size combustible placard is still required to conform to the placarding requirements in this subpart, including the size requirements in § 172.519(c) ; and(5) A Large Packaging as defined in § 171.8 of this subchapter.(d) A flexible bulk container may be placarded in two opposing positions.Amdt. 172-136, 59 FR 38064, July 26, 1994; Amdt. 172-148, 61 FR 50255, Sept. 25, 1996, as amended by 66 FR 45379 , Aug. 28, 2001; 69 FR 64473 , Nov. 4, 2004; 75 FR 5392 , Feb. 2, 2010; 76 FR 43528 , July 20, 2011; 77 FR 60942 , Oct. 5, 2012; 81 FR 35540 , June 2, 2016; 85 FR 27878 , May 11, 2020; 89 FR 15665 , Mar. 4, 2024 81 FR 35540, 7/5/2016; 85 FR 27878, 5/11/2020; 89 FR 15665, 4/3/2024