Section 3103.31 - Royalty on production(a) Royalty on production will be payable only on the mineral interest owned by the United States. Royalty must be paid in the amount or value of the production removed or sold as follows:(1) For leases issued before August 16, 2022, the rate prescribed in the lease or in applicable regulations at the time of lease issuance;(2) For leases issued between August 16, 2022, and August 16, 2032, the royalty rate will be 16.67 percent;(3) For leases issued on or after August 16, 2032, a rate of not less than 16.67 percent on all leases issued under the Act;(4) A minimum of 16.67 percent on all leases issued under 43 CFR subpart 3109;(5) For reinstated leases, the rate used for royalty determination that applies to new leases at the time of the reinstatement plus 4 percentage points, plus an additional 2 percentage points for each succeeding reinstatement. In no case will royalties on the reinstated lease be less than 20 percent.(b) Leases that qualify under specific provisions of the Act of August 8, 1946 (30 U.S.C. 226c ) may apply for a limitation of a 121/2 percent royalty rate.(c) The average production per well per day for oil and gas will be determined pursuant to 43 CFR 3162.7-4 .(d) Payment of a royalty on the helium component of gas will not convey the right to extract the helium from the gas stream. Applications for the right to extract helium from the gas stream will be made under 43 CFR part 16.