Section 410.39 - Prostate cancer screening tests: Conditions for and limitations on coverage(a)Definitions. As used in this section, the following definitions apply: (1)Prostate cancer screening tests means any of the following procedures furnished to an individual for the purpose of early detection of prostate cancer: (i) A screening digital rectal examination.(ii) A screening prostate-specific antigen blood test.(iii) For years beginning after 2002, other procedures CMS finds appropriate for the purpose of early detection of prostate cancer, taking into account changes in technology and standards of medical practice, availability, effectiveness, costs, and other factors CMS considers appropriate.(2)A screening digital rectal examination means a clinical examination of an individual's prostate for nodules or other abnormalities of the prostate.(3)A screening prostate-specific antigen blood test means a test that measures the level of prostate-specific antigen in an individual's blood.(4) A physician for purposes of this provision means a doctor of medicine or osteopathy (as defined in section 1861(r)(1) of the Act) who is fully knowledgeable about the beneficiary, and who would be responsible for explaining the results of the screening examination or test.(5) A physician assistant, nurse practitioner, clinical nurse specialist, or certified nurse midwife for purposes of this provision means a physician assistant, nurse practitioner, clinical nurse specialist, or certified nurse midwife (as defined in sections 1861(aa) and 1861(gg) of the Act) who is fully knowledgeable about the beneficiary, and who would be responsible for explaining the results of the screening examination or test.(b)Condition for coverage of screening digital rectal examinations. Medicare Part B pays for a screening digital rectal examination if it is performed by the beneficiary's physician, or by the beneficiary's physician assistant, nurse practitioner, clinical nurse specialist, or certified nurse midwife as defined in paragraphs (a)(4) or (a)(5) of this section who is authorized to perform this service under State law.(c)Limitation on coverage of screening digital rectal examinations.(1) Payment may not be made for a screening digital rectal examination performed for a man age 50 or younger.(2) For an individual over 50 years of age, payment may be made for a screening digital rectal examination only if the man has not had such an examination paid for by Medicare during the preceding 11 months following the month in which his last Medicare-covered screening digital rectal examination was performed.(d)Condition for coverage of screening prostate-specific antigen blood tests. Medicare Part B pays for a screening prostate-specific antigen blood test if it is ordered by the beneficiary's physician, or by the beneficiary's physician assistant, nurse practitioner, clinical nurse specialist, or certified nurse midwife as defined in paragraphs (a)(4) or (a)(5) of this section who is authorized to order this test under State law.(e)Limitation on coverage of screening prostate-specific antigen blood test.(1) Payment may not be made for a screening prostate-specific antigen blood test performed for a man age 50 or younger.(2) For an individual over 50 years of age, payment may be made for a screening prostate-specific antigen blood test only if the man has not had such an examination paid for by Medicare during the preceding 11 months following the month in which his last Medicare-covered screening prostate-specific antigen blood test was performed.64 FR 59440, Nov. 2, 1999, as amended at 65 FR 19331 , Apr. 11, 2000