Statutes, codes, and regulations
Code of Federal Regulations
Title 40 - PROTECTION OF ENVIRONMENTChapter I - ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCYSubchapter I - SOLID WASTESPart 272 - APPROVED STATE HAZARDOUS WASTE MANAGEMENT PROGRAMS
Subpart SS - TEXAS
Section 272.2201 - [Effective until 12/23/2024] Texas State-administered program: Final authorization

40 C.F.R. § 272.2201

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Current through November 30, 2024
Section 272.2201 - [Effective until 12/23/2024] Texas State-administered program: Final authorization
(a)History of the State of Texas authorization. Pursuant to section 3006(b) of RCRA, 42 U.S.C. 6926(b) , the EPA granted Texas final authorization for the following elements as submitted to EPA in Texas' Base program application for final authorization which was approved by EPA effective on December 26, 1984. Subsequent program revision applications were approved effective on October 4, 1985, February 17, 1987, March 15, 1990, July 23, 1990, October 21, 1991, December 4, 1992, June 27, 1994, November 26, 1997, December 3, 1997, October 18, 1999, November 15, 1999, September 11, 2000, June 14, 2005, December 29, 2008, July 13, 2009, May 6, 2011, May 7, 2012, January 9, 2013, November 3, 2014, December 21, 2015, February 26, 2016, and April 10, 2020.
(b)Enforcement authority. The State of Texas has primary responsibility for enforcing its hazardous waste management program. However, EPA retains the authority to exercise its inspection and enforcement authorities in accordance with sections 3007, 3008, 3013, 7003 of RCRA, 42 U.S.C. 6927 , 6928 , 6934 , 6973 , and any other applicable statutory and regulatory provisions, regardless of whether the State has taken its own actions, as well as in accordance with other statutory and regulatory provisions.
(c)State statutes and regulations -
(1)Incorporation by reference. The Texas statutes and regulations cited in paragraph (c)(1)(i) of this section are incorporated by reference as part of the hazardous waste management program under subtitle C of RCRA, 42 U.S.C. 6921 et seq. This incorporation by reference is approved by the Director of the Federal Register in accordance with 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR part 51 . You may obtain copies of the Texas statutes and regulations that are incorporated by reference in this paragraph from Thomson Reuters, 610 Opperman Drive, Eagan, MN 55123; Phone: 1-888-728-7677; website: http://legalsolutions.thomsonreuters.com. You may inspect a copy at EPA Region 6, 1201 Elm Street, Suite 500, Dallas, Texas 75270, Phone number: (214) 665-8533, or at the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA). For information on the availability of this material at NARA, email fedreg.legal@nara.gov, or go to: http://www.archives.gov/federal-register/cfr/ibr-locations.html.
(i) "EPA-Approved Texas Statutory and Regulatory Requirements Applicable to the Hazardous Waste Management Program", dated December 2015.
(ii) [Reserved]
(2)Legal basis. The following provisions provide the legal basis for the State's implementation of the hazardous waste management program, but they are not being incorporated by reference and do not replace Federal authorities:
(i) Texas Health and Safety Code (THSC) Annotated, (Vernon, 2010, as amended by the 2015 Cumulative Annual Pocket Part, effective September 1, 2015); Chapter 361, The Texas Solid Waste Disposal Act (TSWDA), sections 361.002 , 361.016 , 361.017 , 361.018 , 361.0215(b)(2) and (b)(3) , 361.023 , 361.024 , 361.029 , 361.032 , 361.033 , 361.035 , 361.036 , 361.037(a) , 361.061 , 361.063 , 361.0635 , 361.064 , 361.0641 , 361.066(b) and (c) , 361.0666 , 361.067 , 361.068 , 361.069 , 361.078 , 361.079 , 361.0791 , 361.080 , 361.081 , 361.082 (except 361.082(a) and (f)), 361.083, 361.0833, 361.084, 361.085, 361.0861(c), 361.0871(b), 361.088, 361.0885, 361.089 (2015 Cumulative Annual Pocket Part), 361.090, 361.095(b) through (f), 361.096, 361.097, 361.098, 361.099(a), 361.100, 361.101, 361.102 through 361.109, 361.113, 361.114, 361.116, 361.271 (2015 Cumulative Annual Pocket Part), 361.272 through 361.275, 361.278, 361.301, 361.321(a) and (b), 361.321(c) (except the phrase "Except as provided by Section 361.322(a) "), 361.321(d), 361.321(e) (except the phrase "Except as provided by Section 361.322(e) "), 361.451, 361.501 through 361.506, and 361.509(a) introductory paragraph, (a)(11), (b), (c) introductory paragraph, and (c)(2); Chapter 371, Texas Used Oil Collection, Management, and Recycling Act, sections 371.0025(b) and (c) , 371.024(a), (c) and (d) , 371.026(a) and (b) , and 371.028 .
(ii) Texas Water Code (TWC), as amended effective September 1, 2015: Chapter 5, sections 5.102 through 5.105 , 5.112 , 5.177 , 5.351 , 5.501 through 5.505 , 5.509 through 5.512 , 5.515 , and 5.551 through 5.557 ; Chapter 7, sections 7.031 , 7.032 , 7.051(a) , 7.052(a) , 7.052(c) and (d) , 7.053 through 7.062 , 7.064 through 7.069 , 7.075 , 7.101 , 7.102 , 7.104 , 7.105 , 7.107 , 7.110 , 7.162 , 7.163 , 7.176 , 7.187(a) , 7.189 , 7.190 , 7.252(1) , 7.351 , 7.353 ; Chapter 26, sections 26.001(13) , 26.011 , 26.020 through 26.022 , 26.039 , and 26.341 through 26.367 ; and Chapter 27, sections 27.003 , 27.017(a) , 27.018(a)-(d) , and 27.019 .
(iii) Texas Government Code as amended effective September 1, 2015, section 311.027 .
(iv) Texas Rules of Civil Procedure, as amended effective September 1, 2015, Rule 60.
(v) Texas Administrative Code (TAC), Title 30, Environmental Quality, 2015, as amended, effective through December 31, 2014:
(A) Chapter 10; Chapter 39, sections 39.5(g) and (h) , 39.11 , 39.13 (except (10)), 39.103 (except (f) and (h)), 39.105, 39.107, 39.109, 39.403(b)(1), 39.405(f)(1), 39.411 (except (b)(4)(B), (b)(10), (b)(11), and (b)(13)), 39.413 (except (10)), 39.420 (except (c) and (d)), 39.503 (except the reference to 39.405(h) in (d) introductory paragraph, and (g)), and 39.801 through 39.810;
(B) Chapter 50, sections 50.13 , 50.19 , 50.39 , 50.113 (except (d)), 50.117(f), 50.119, 50.133, and 50.139;
(C) Chapter 55, sections 55.25(a) and (b) , 55.27 (except (b)), 55.152(a)(3), 55.152(b), 55.154, 55.156 (except (d)-(g)), 55.201 (except as applicable to contested case hearings), and 55.211 (except as applicable to contested case hearings);
(D) Chapter 70, section 70.10 ;
(E) Chapter 281, sections 281.1 (except the clause "except as provided by . . . Prioritization Process)"), 281.2 introductory paragraph and (4), 281.3(a) and (b), 281.5 (except the clause "Except as provided by . . . Discharge Permits)" and the phrases "subsurface area drip dispersal systems" and "radioactive material" in the introductory paragraph), 281.17(d) (except the references to radioactive material licenses), 281.17(e) and (f), 281.18(a) (except for the sentence "For applications for radioactive . . . within thirty days."), 281.19(a) (except the last sentence), 281.19(b) (except the phrase "Except as provided in subsection (c) of this section,"), 281.20, 281.21(a) (except "and 32" and the phrase "and the Texas Radiation Control Act."), 281.21(b), 281.21(c) (except the phrase "radioactive materials," in 281.21(c)(2)), 281.21(d), 281.22(a) (except the phrase "For applications for radioactive . . . to deny the license."), 281.22(b) (except the phrase "or an injection well," in the first sentence and the phrase "For underground injection wells . . . the same facility or activity."), 281.23(a), and 281.24;
(F) Chapter 305, sections, 305.29, 305.30, 305.64(d) and (f), 305.66(c), 305.66(e) (except for the last sentence), 305.66(f) through (l), 305.123 (except the phrases "and 32" and "and 401"), 305.125(1) and (3), 305.125(20), 305.127(1)(B)(i), 305.127(4)(A) and (C), 305.127 (6), 305.401 (except the text "§ 55.21 of this title (relating to Requests for Contested Case Hearings, Public Comment)" at (b), and 305.401(c)); and
(G) Chapter 335, sections 335.2(b) , 335.43(b) , 335.206 , 335.391 through 335.393 .
(3)Related legal provisions. The following statutory and regulatory provisions are broader in scope than the Federal program, are not part of the authorized program, and are not incorporated by reference:
(i) Texas Health and Safety Code (THSC) Annotated, (Vernon, 2010): Chapter 361, The Texas Solid Waste Disposal Act (TSWDA), sections 361.131 through 361.140 ; Chapter 371, Texas Used Oil Collection, Management, and Recycling Act, sections 371.021 , 371.022 , 371.024(e) , 371.0245 , 371.0246 , 371.025 , and 371.026(c) .
(ii) Texas Administrative Code (TAC), Title 30, Environmental Quality, 2015, as amended, effective through December 31, 2014: Chapter 305, sections 305.53 , 305.64(b)(4) , and 305.69(b)(1)(A) (as it relates to the Application Fee); Chapter 335, sections 335.321 through 335.332 , Appendices I and II, and 335.401 through 335.412.
(4)Unauthorized State amendments and provisions.
(i) The following authorized provisions of the Texas regulations include amendments published in the Texas Register that are not approved by EPA. Such unauthorized amendments are not part of the State's authorized program and are, therefore, not Federally enforceable. Thus, notwithstanding the language in the Texas hazardous waste regulations incorporated by reference at paragraph (c)(1)(i) of this section, EPA will enforce the State provisions that are actually authorized by EPA. The effective dates of the State's authorized provisions are listed in the Table below. The actual State regulatory text authorized by EPA (i.e., without the unauthorized amendments) is available as a separate document, Addendum to the EPA-Approved Texas Regulatory and Statutory Requirements Applicable to the Hazardous Waste Management Program, December, 2015. Copies of the document can be obtained from EPA Region 6, 1201 Elm Street, Suite 500, Dallas, Texas 75270.

Table 1 to Paragraph (c)(4)(i)

State provision
(December 31, 2014)		Effective date of authorized provision Unauthorized State amendments
Texas Register
reference		 Effective date
335.6(a)7/29/9218 TexReg 2799
22 TexReg 12060
23 TexReg 10878		5/12/93
12/15/97
10/19/98
335.6(c) introductory paragraph7/29/9217 TexReg 8010
20 TexReg 2709
20 TexReg 3722
21 TexReg 1425
21 TexReg 2400
22 TexReg 12060
23 TexReg 10878
26 TexReg 9135		11/27/92
4/24/95
5/30/95
3/1/96
3/6/96
12/15/97
10/19/98
11/15/01
335.6(g)7/29/9218 TexReg 3814
22 TexReg 12060
23 TexReg 10878		6/28/93
12/15/97
10/19/98
335.24(b) introductory paragraph3/1/9621 TexReg 10983
23 TexReg 10878
38 TexReg 970		11/20/96
10/19/98
2/21/13
335.24(c) introductory paragraph3/1/9621 TexReg 10983
23 TexReg 10878
38 TexReg 970		11/20/96
10/19/98
2/21/13
335.45(b)9/1/8617 TexReg 50177/29/92
335.204(a)(1)5/28/8616 TexReg 606511/7/91
335.204(b)(1)5/28/8616 TexReg 606511/7/91
335.204(b)(6)5/28/8616 TexReg 606511/7/91
335.204(c)(1)5/28/8616 TexReg 606511/7/91
335.204(d)(1)5/28/8616 TexReg 606511/7/91
335.204(e)(6)5/28/8616 TexReg 606511/7/91

(ii) Texas has partially or fully adopted, but is not authorized to implement, the Federal rules that are listed in the following table. The EPA will continue to implement the Federal HSWA requirements for which Texas is not authorized until the State receives specific authorization for those requirements. The EPA will not enforce the non-HSWA Federal rules although they may be enforceable under State law. For those Federal rules that contain both HSWA and non-HSWA requirements, the EPA will enforce only the HSWA portions of the rules.

Table 2 to Paragraph (c)(4)(ii)

Federal requirementFederal Registerreference Publication date
Clarification of Standards for Hazardous Waste LDR Treatment Variances (HSWA) (Checklist 162)62 FR 64504December 5, 1997.
Organobromine Production Wastes; Petroleum Refining Wastes; Identification and Listing of Hazardous Waste; Land Disposal Restrictions (HSWA) (Checklist 187)64 FR 36365June 8, 2000.
Zinc Fertilizers Made from Recycled Hazardous Secondary Materials (HSWA and Non-HSWA) (Checklist 200)67 FR 48393July 24, 2002.

(iii) The Federal rules listed in the table below are not delegable to States. Texas has adopted these provisions and left the authority to the EPA for implementation and enforcement.

Table 3 to Paragraph (c)(4)(iii)

Federal requirementFederal Registerreference Publication date
Imports and Exports of Hazardous Waste: Implementation of OECD Council Decision (HSWA) (Checklist 152)61 FR 16290April 12, 1996.
OECD Requirements; Export Shipments of Spent Lead-Acid Batteries (Non-HSWA) (Checklist 222)75 FR 1236January 8, 2010.

(iv) Texas has chosen not to adopt, and is not authorized to implement, the following optional Federal rules:

Table 4 to Paragraph (c)(4)(iv)

Federal requirementFederal Registerreference Publication date
NESHAPS Second Technical Correction, Vacatur (Non-HSWA) (Checklist Rule 188.1)66 FR 24270May 14, 2001.
Storage, Treatment, Transportation and Disposal of Mixed Waste (Non-HSWA) (Checklist 191)66 FR 27218May 16, 2001.
Inorganic Chemical Manufacturing Waste Identification and Listing (HSWA/Non-HSWA) (Checklist Rule 195.1)67 FR 17119April 9, 2002.
Land Disposal Restrictions: National Treatment Variance to Designate New Treatment Subcategories for Radioactively Contaminated Cadmium, Mercury-Containing Batteries and Silver-Containing Batteries (HSWA) (Checklist 201)67 FR 62618October 7, 2002.
NESHAP: Surface Coating of Automobiles and Light-Duty Trucks (Non-HSWA) (Checklist 205)69 FR 22601April 26, 2004.
Revisions to the Definition of Solid Waste (Non-HSWA) (Checklist 219)73 FR 64668October 30, 2008.
Expansion of RCRA Comparable Fuel Exclusion (Non-HSWA) (Checklist 221)73 FR 77954December 19, 2008.
Withdrawal of the Emission Comparable Fuel Exclusion (Non-HSWA) (Checklist 224)75 FR 33712June 15, 2010.
Removal of Saccharin and Its Salts from the Lists of Hazardous Constituents (Non-HSWA) (Checklist Rule 225)75 FR 78918December 17, 2010.

(5)Vacated Federal rules. Texas adopted and was authorized for the Federal rules listed in the Table below which have since been vacated by the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit (D.C. Cir. No. 98-1379 and 08-1144, respectively; June 27, 2014). The effect of the vacaturs on Texas is that the previously authorized comparable fuels and gasification rules from the State program are no longer be considered part of the Federally authorized program. Thus, EPA may bring enforcement actions under RCRA Section 3008 at facilities that do not comply with the RCRA hazardous waste regulations.

Table 5 to Paragraph (c)(5)

Federal requirementFederal Registerreference Publication date
Hazardous Waste Combustors; Revised Standards (HSWA) (Checklist 168- 40 CFR 261.4(a)(16) and 261.38 only)63 FR 33782June 19, 1998.
Exclusion of Oil-Bearing Secondary Materials Processed in a Gasification System to Produce Synthesis Gas (Checklist 216-Definition of "Gasification" at 40 CFR 260.10 and amendment to 40 CFR 261.4(a)(12)(i) )73 FR 57January 2, 2008.

(6)Memorandum of Agreement. The Memorandum of Agreement between EPA Region 6 and the State of Texas was signed by the Executive Director of the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (TCEQ) on December 20, 2011, and by the EPA Regional Administrator on February 17, 2012. The 2012 Memorandum of Agreement was re-certified by the Executive Director of the TCEQ on March 26, 2015, and the EPA Regional Administrator on September 30, 2015, and is referenced as part of the authorized hazardous waste management program under subtitle C of RCRA, 42 U.S.C. 6921 et seq.
(7)Statement of legal authority. "Attorney General's Statement for Final Authorization", signed by the Attorney General of Texas on May 22, 1984 and revisions, supplements, and addenda to that Statement dated November 21, 1986, July 21, 1988, December 4, 1989, April 11, 1990, July 31, 1991, February 25, 1992, November 30, 1992, March 8, 1993, January 7, 1994, August 9, 1996, October 16, 1996, as amended February 7, 1997, March 11, 1997, January 5, 1999, November 2, 1999, March 1, 2002, July 16, 2008, December 6, 2011, February 12, 2013, and June 10, 2016] are referenced as part of the authorized hazardous waste management program under Subtitle C of RCRA, 42 U.S.C. 6921 et seq.
(8)Program Description. The Program Description and any other materials submitted as part of the original application or as supplements thereto are referenced as part of the authorized hazardous waste management program under subtitle C of RCRA, 42 U.S.C. 6921 et seq.

40 C.F.R. §272.2201

85 FR 20190 , Apr. 10, 2020
As amended at 84 FR 44232 , 8/23/2019; 85 FR 20190 , 4/10/2020