Table 1-Cadmium Aquatic Life Criterion for Oregon Freshwaters
Metal | CAS No. | Criterion Maximum Concentration (CMC)3 ([MICRO]g/L) |
Cadmium1 2 | 7440439 | [e (0.9789 * ln(hardness) - 3.866)] * CF Where CF = 1.136672 - [(ln hardness) * (0.041838)]. |
1 The criterion for cadmium is expressed as the dissolved metal concentration.
2 CF is the conversion factor used to convert between the total recoverable and dissolved forms of cadmium. The term (ln hardness) in the CMC and the CF equation is the natural logarithm of the ambient hardness in mg/L (CaCO3). The default hardness concentrations from the applicable ecoregion in Table 2 of paragraph (c) of this section shall be used to calculate cadmium criteria in the absence of sufficiently representative ambient hardness data.
3 The CMC is the highest allowable one-hour average instream concentration of cadmium. The CMC is not to be exceeded more than once every three years. The CMC is rounded to two significant figures.
Table 2-Hardness Defaults Within Each Level III Ecoregion in Oregon
Level III ecoregion | Hardness (mg/L) |
1 Coast Range | 34.12 |
3 Willamette Valley | 32.39 |
4 Cascades | 28.39 |
9 Eastern Cascades Slopes and Foothills | 36.08 |
10 Columbia Plateau | 58.82 |
11 Blue Mountains | 43.49 |
12 Snake River Plain | 123.5 |
78 Klamath Mountains | 40.61 |
80 Northern Basin and Range | 98.62 |
Acute criteria (CMC) | 1Q10 or 1B3 |
Where: | |
1. 1Q10 is the lowest one-day average flow event expected to occur once every ten years, on average (determined hydrologically). | |
2. 1B3 is the lowest one-day average flow event expected to occur once every three years, on average (determined biologically). |
40 C.F.R. §131.46