Section 97.407 - Research not otherwise approvable which presents an opportunity to understand, prevent, or alleviate a serious problem affecting the health or welfare of childrenED conducts or funds research that the IRB does not believe meets the requirements of § 97.404 , § 97.405 , or § 97.406 only if-
(a) The IRB finds that the research presents a reasonable opportunity to further the understanding, prevention, or alleviation of a serious problem affecting the health or welfare of children; and(b) The Secretary, after consultation with a panel of experts in pertinent disciplines (for example: science, medicine, education, ethics, law) and following opportunity for public review and comment, has determined either that- (1) The research in fact satisfies the conditions of § 97.404 , § 97.405 , or § 97.406 , as applicable; or(2)(i) The research presents a reasonable opportunity to further the understanding, prevention, or alleviation of a serious problem affecting the health or welfare of children;(ii) The research will be conducted in accordance with sound ethical principles; and(iii) Adequate provisions are made for soliciting the assent of children and the permission of their parents or guardians, as set forth in § 97.408 . Authority: 5 U.S.C. 301 ; 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3 , 3474 ; and 42 U.S.C. 300v-1(b)