Section 97.401 - To what do these regulations apply?(a) This subpart applies to all research involving children as subjects conducted or supported by the Department of Education.(1) This subpart applies to research conducted by Department employees.(2) This subpart applies to research conducted or supported by the Department of Education outside the United States, but in appropriate circumstances the Secretary may, under § 97.101(i) , waive the applicability of some or all of the requirements of the regulations in this subpart for that research.(b) Exemptions in § 97.101(b)(1) and (b)(3) through (b)(6) are applicable to this subpart. The exemption in § 97.101(b)(2) regarding educational tests is also applicable to this subpart. The exemption in § 97.101(b)(2) for research involving survey or interview procedures or observations of public behavior does not apply to research covered by this subpart, except for research involving observation of public behavior when the investigator or investigators do not participate in the activities being observed.(c) The exceptions, additions, and provisions for waiver as they appear in § 97.101(c) through (i) are applicable to this subpart. Authority: 5 U.S.C. 301 ; 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3 , 3474 ; and 42 U.S.C. 300v-1(b) .