Section 48.6 - Experienced miner training(a) Except as provided in paragraph (e), this section applies to experienced miners who are-(1) Newly employed by the operator;(2) Transferred to the mine;(3) Experienced underground miners transferred from surface to underground; or(4) Returning to the mine after an absence of more than 12 months.(b) Experienced miners must complete the training prescribed in this section before beginning work duties. Each experienced miner returning to mining following an absence of 5 years or more, must receive at least 8 hours of training. The training must include the following instruction:(1)Introduction to work environment. The course shall include a visit and tour of the mine. The methods of mining utilized at the mine shall be observed and explained.(2)Mandatory health and safety standards. The course shall include the mandatory health and safety standards pertinent to the tasks to be assigned.(3)Authority and responsibility of supervisors and miners' representatives. The course shall include a review and description of the line of authority of supervisors and miners' representatives and the responsibilities of such supervisors and miners' representatives; and an introduction to the operator's rules and the procedures for reporting hazards.(4)Entering and leaving the mine; transportation; communications. The course shall include instruction in the procedures in effect for entering and leaving the mine; the check-in and checkout system in effect at the mine; the procedures for riding on and in mine conveyances; the controls in effect for the transportation of miners and materials; and the use of the mine communication systems, warning signals, and directional signs.(5)Mine map; escapeways; emergency evacuation; barricading. The program of instruction for mine emergency evacuation and firefighting approved by the District Manager under 30 CFR 75.1502 or the escape and evacuation plan under 30 CFR 57.11053 , as applicable, shall be used for this course. The course shall include-(i) A review of the mine map; the escapeway system; the escape, firefighting, and emergency evacuation plans in effect at the mine; and the location of abandoned areas; and(ii) Methods of barricading and the locations of barricading materials, where applicable.(6)Roof or ground control and ventilation plans. The course shall include an introduction to and instruction on the roof or ground control plan in effect at the mine and procedures for roof and rib or ground control; and an introduction to and instruction on the ventilation plan in effect at the mine and the procedures for maintaining and controlling ventilation.(7)Hazard recognition. The course must include the recognition and avoidance of hazards present in the mine.(8)Prevention of accidents. The course must include a review of the general causes of accidents applicable to the mine environment, causes of specific accidents at the mine, and instruction in accident prevention in the work environment.(9)Emergency medical procedures. The course must include instruction on the mine's emergency medical arrangements and the location of the mine's first aid equipment and supplies.(10)Health. The course must include instruction on the purpose of taking dust, noise, and other health measurements, where applicable; must review the health provisions of the Act; and must explain warning labels and any health control plan in effect at the mine.(11)Health and safety aspects of the tasks to which the experienced miner is assigned. The course must include instruction in the health and safety aspects of the tasks assigned, including the safe work procedures of such tasks, information about the physical and health hazards of chemicals in the miner's work area, the protective measures a miner can take against these hazards, and the contents of the mine's HazCom program. Experienced miners who must complete new task training under § 48.7 do not need to take training under this paragraph.(12)Self-rescue and respiratory devices. The course shall be given before the miner goes underground and shall include-(i) Instruction and demonstration in the use, care, and maintenance of self-rescue and respiratory devices used at the mine;(ii) Hands-on training in the complete donning of all types of self-contained self-rescue devices used at the mine, which includes assuming a donning position, opening the device, activating the device, inserting the mouthpiece, and putting on the nose clip; and(iii) Hands-on training in transferring between all applicable self-rescue devices.(13) Such other courses as may be required by the District Manager based on circumstances and conditions at the mine.(c) The operator may include instruction on additional safety and health subjects based on circumstances and conditions at the mine.(d) The training time spent on individual subjects must vary depending upon the training needs of the miners.(e) Any miner returning to the same mine, following an absence of 12 months or less, must receive training on any major changes to the mine environment that have occurred during the miner's absence and that could adversely affect the miner's health or safety.(1) A person designated by the operator who is knowledgeable of these changes must conduct the training in this paragraph. An MSHA approved instructor is not required to conduct the training outlined in this paragraph.(2) No record of this training is required.(3) The miner must also complete annual refresher training as required in § 48.8 , if the miner missed taking that training during the absence.43 FR 47459, Oct. 13, 1978, as amended at 47 FR 23640, May 28, 1982; 53 FR 10335, Mar. 30, 1988; 53 FR 12415, Apr. 14, 1988; 63 FR 53760, Oct. 6, 1998; 67 FR 42388 , June 21, 2002; 71 FR 12268 , Mar. 9, 2006; 71 FR 71451 , Dec. 8, 2006