Essential oils, oleoresins (solvent-free), and natural extractives (including distillates) that are generally recognized as safe for their intended use, within the meaning of section 409 of the act, are as follows:
Common name | Botanical name of plant source |
Alfalfa | Medicago sativaL. |
Allspice | Pimenta officinalisLindl. |
Almond, bitter (free from prussic acid) | Prunus amygdalusBatsch,Prunus armeniacaL. orPrunus persica(L.) Batsch. |
Ambrette (seed) | Hibiscus moschatusMoench. |
Angelica root | Angelica archangelicaL. |
Angelica seed | Do. |
Angelica stem | Do. |
Angostura (cusparia bark) | Galipea officinalisHancock. |
Anise | Pimpinella anisumL. |
Asafetida | Ferula assa-foetidaL. and related spp. of Ferula. |
Balm (lemon balm) | Melissa officinalisL. |
Balsam of Peru | Myroxylon pereiraeKlotzsch. |
Basil | Ocimum basilicumL. |
Bay leaves | Laurus nobilisL. |
Bay (myrcia oil) | Pimenta racemosa(Mill.) J. W. Moore. |
Bergamot (bergamot orange) | Citrus aurantiumL. subsp. bergamia Wright et Arn. |
Bitter almond (free from prussic acid) | Prunus amygdalusBatsch,Prunus armeniacaL., orPrunus persica(L.) Batsch. |
Bois de rose | Aniba rosaeodoraDucke. |
Cacao | Theobroma cacaoL. |
Camomile (chamomile) flowers, Hungarian | Matricaria chamomillaL. |
Camomile (chamomile) flowers, Roman or English | Anthemis nobilisL. |
Cananga | Cananga odorataHook. f. and Thoms. |
Capsicum | Capsicum frutescensL. andCapsicum annuumL. |
Caraway | Carum carviL. |
Cardamom seed (cardamon) | Elettaria cardamomumMaton. |
Carob bean | Ceratonia siliquaL. |
Carrot | Daucus carotaL. |
Cascarilla bark | Croton eluteriaBenn. |
Cassia bark, Chinese | Cinnamomum cassiaBlume. |
Cassia bark, Padang or Batavia | Cinnamomum burmanniBlume. |
Cassia bark, Saigon | Cinnamomum loureiriiNees. |
Celery seed | Apium graveolensL. |
Cherry, wild, bark | Prunus serotinaEhrh. |
Chervil | Anthriscus cerefolium(L.) Hoffm. |
Chicory | Cichorium intybusL. |
Cinnamon bark, Ceylon | Cinnamomum zeylanicumNees. |
Cinnamon bark, Chinese | Cinnamomum cassiaBlume. |
Cinnamon bark, Saigon | Cinnamomum loureiriiNees. |
Cinnamon leaf, Ceylon | Cinnamomum zeylanicumNees. |
Cinnamon leaf, Chinese | Cinnamomum cassiaBlume. |
Cinnamon leaf, Saigon | Cinnamomum loureiriiNees. |
Citronella | Cymbopogon nardusRendle. |
Citrus peels | Citrusspp. |
Clary (clary sage) | Salvia sclareaL. |
Clove bud | Eugenia caryophyllataThunb. |
Clove leaf | Do. |
Clove stem | Do. |
Clover | Trifoliumspp. |
Coca (decocainized) | Erythroxylum cocaLam. and other spp. of Erythroxylum. |
Coffee | Coffeaspp. |
Cola nut | Cola acuminataSchott and Endl., and other spp. of Cola. |
Coriander | Coriandrum sativumL. |
Corn silk | Zea maysL. |
Cumin (cummin) | Cuminum cyminumL. |
Curacao orange peel (orange, bitter peel) | Citrus aurantiumL. |
Cusparia bark | Galipea officinalisHancock. |
Dandelion | Taraxacum officinaleWeber andT. laevigatumDC. |
Dandelion root | Do. |
Dill | Anethum graveolensL. |
Dog grass (quackgrass, triticum) | Agropyron repens(L.) Beauv. |
Elder flowers | Sambucus canadensisL. and S. nigra L. |
Estragole (esdragol, esdragon, tarragon) | Artemisia dracunculusL. |
Estragon (tarragon) | Do. |
Fennel, sweet | Foeniculum vulgareMill. |
Fenugreek | Trigonella foenum-graecumL. |
Galanga (galangal) | Alpinia officinarumHance. |
Garlic | Allium sativumL. |
Geranium | Pelargoniumspp. |
Geranium, East Indian | Cymbopogon martiniStapf. |
Geranium, rose | Pelargonium graveolensL'Her. |
Ginger | Zingiber officinaleRosc. |
Glycyrrhiza | Glycyrrhiza glabraL. and other spp. of Glycyrrhiza. |
Glycyrrhizin, ammoniated | Do. |
Grapefruit | Citrus paradisiMacf. |
Guava | Psidiumspp. |
Hickory bark | Caryaspp. |
Horehound (hoarhound) | Marrubium vulgareL. |
Hops | Humulus lupulusL. |
Horsemint | Monarda punctataL. |
Hyssop | Hyssopus officinalisL. |
Immortelle | Helichrysum augustifoliumDC. |
Jasmine | Jaminum officinaleL. and other spp. of Jasminum. |
Juniper (berries) | Juniperus communisL. |
Kola nut | Cola acuminataSchott and Endl., and other spp. of Cola. |
Laurel berries | Laurus nobilisL. |
Laurel leaves | Laurusspp. |
Lavender | Lavandula officinalisChaix. |
Lavender, spike | Lavandula latifoliaVill. |
Lavandin | Hybrids betweenLavandula officinalisChaix andLavandula latifolinVill. |
Lemon | Citrus limon(L.) Burm. f. |
Lemon balm (see balm). | |
Lemon grass | Cymbopogon citratusDC. andCymbopogon flexuosusStapf. |
Lemon peel | Citrus limon(L.) Burm. f. |
Licorice | Glycyrrhiza glabraL. and other spp. of Glycyrrhiza. |
Lime | Citrus aurantifoliaSwingle. |
Linden flowers | Tiliaspp. |
Locust bean | Ceratonia siliquaL. |
Lupulin | Humulus lupulusL. |
Mace | Myristica fragransHoutt. |
Malt (extract) | Hordeum vulgareL., or other grains. |
Mandarin | Citrus reticulataBlanco. |
Marjoram, sweet | Majorana hortensisMoench. |
Mate 1 | Ilex paraguariensisSt. Hil. |
Melissa (see balm). | |
Menthol | Menthaspp. |
Menthyl acetate | Do. |
Molasses (extract) | Saccharum officinarumL. |
Mustard | Brassicaspp. |
Naringin | Citrus paradisiMacf. |
Neroli, bigarade | Citrus aurantiumL. |
Nutmeg | Myristica fragransHoutt. |
Onion | Allium cepaL. |
Orange, bitter, flowers | Citrus aurantiumL. |
Orange, bitter, peel | Do. |
Orange leaf | Citrus sinensis(L.) Osbeck. |
Orange, sweet | Do. |
Orange, sweet, flowers | Do. |
Orange, sweet, peel | Do. |
Origanum | Origanumspp. |
Palmarosa | Cymbopogon martiniStapf. |
Paprika | Capsicum annuumL. |
Parsley | Petroselinum crispum(Mill.) Mansf. |
Pepper, black | Piper nigrumL. |
Pepper, white | Piper nigrumL. |
Peppermint | Mentha piperitaL. |
Peruvian balsam | Myroxylon pereiraeKlotzsch. |
Petitgrain | Citrus aurantiumL. |
Petitgrain lemon | Citrus limon(L.) Burm. f. |
Petitgrain mandarin or tangerine | Citrus reticulataBlanco. |
Pimenta | Pimenta officinalisLindl. |
Pimenta leaf | Primenta officinalisLindl. |
Pipsissewa leaves | Chimaphila umbellataNutt. |
Pomegranate | Punica granatumL. |
Prickly ash bark | Xanthoxylum(or Zanthoxylum)AmericanumMill. orXanthoxylum clava-herculisL. |
Rose absolute | Rosa albaL.,Rosa centifoliaL.,Rosa damascenaMill.,Rosa gallicaL., and vars. of these spp. |
Rose (otto of roses, attar of roses) | Do. |
Rose buds | Do. |
Rose flowers | Do. |
Rose fruit (hips) | Do. |
Rose geranium | Pelargonium graveolensL'Her. |
Rose leaves | Rosaspp. |
Rosemary | Rosmarinus officinalisL. |
Rue | Ruta graveolensL. |
Saffron | Crocus sativusL. |
Sage | Salvia officinalisL. |
Sage, Greek | Salvia trilobaL. |
Sage, Spanish | Salvia lavandulaefoliaVahl. |
St. John's bread | Ceratonia siliquaL. |
Savory, summer | Satureia hortensisL. |
Savory, winter | Satureia montanaL. |
Schinus molle | Schinus molleL. |
Sloe berries (blackthorn berries) | Prunus spinosaL. |
Spearmint | Mentha spicataL. |
Spike lavender | Lavandula latifoliaVill. |
Tamarind | Tamarindus indicaL. |
Tangerine | Citrus reticulataBlanco. |
Tannic acid | Nutgalls ofQuercus infectoriaOliver and related spp. of Quercus. Also in many other plants. |
Tarragon | Artemisia dracunculusL. |
Tea | Thea sinensisL. |
Thyme | Thymus vulgarisL. andThymus zygisvar. gracilis Boiss. |
Thyme, white | Do. |
Thyme, wild or creeping | Thymus serpyllumL. |
Triticum (see dog grass). | |
Tuberose | Polianthes tuberosaL. |
Turmeric | Curcuma longaL. |
Vanilla | Vanilla planifoliaAndr. orVanilla tahitensisJ. W. Moore. |
Violet flowers | Viola odorataL. |
Violet leaves | Do. |
Violet leaves absolute | Do. |
Wild cherry bark | Prunus serotinaEhrh. |
Ylang-ylang | Cananga odorataHook. f. and Thoms. |
Zedoary bark | Curcuma zedoariaRosc. |
21 C.F.R. §582.20