Section 123.500 - DefinitionsThe following terms have the same meaning wherever they are used in this subpart:
(a)Essential employee is an individual (whether or not an owner of a small business) whose managerial or technical expertise is critical to the successful day-to-day operations of a small business.(b)Military reservist is a member of a reserve component of the Armed Forces ordered to active service.(c)Active service has the meaning given in 10 U.S.C. 101(d)(3) : (1) Service on active duty; or(2) Full-time National Guard duty.(d)Principal owner is a person or entity which owns 20 percent or more of the small business.(e)Substantial economic injury means an economic harm to the small business such that it cannot:(1) Meet its obligations as they mature,(2) Pay its ordinary and necessary operating expenses, or(3) Market, produce or provide a product or service ordinarily marketed, produced or provided by the business. Loss of anticipated profits or a drop in sales is not considered substantial economic injury for this purpose.