These regulations apply to all automatic fire extinguishing systems identified in Health and Safety Code Section 13195.
NOTICE: An asterisk (*) following the number or letter designating a paragraph indicates that explanatory material on the paragraph can be found in Annex A.
A reference in brackets [ ] following a section or paragraph indicates material that has been extracted from another NFPA document. As an aid to the user, the complete title and edition of the source documents for extracts in mandatory sections of the document are given in Chapter 2 and those for extracts in informational sections are given in Annex G. Extracted text may be edited for consistency and style and may include the revision of internal paragraph references and other references as appropriate. Requests for interpretations or revisions of extracted text shall be sent to the technical committee responsible for the source document.
Information on referenced publications can be found in Chapter 2 and Annex G.
Replace Section 2.2 as follows:
NFPA 11, Standard for Low, Medium, and High Expansion Foam, 2013 edition.
NFPA 13, Standard for the Installation of Sprinkler Systems, 2013 edition as amended in the California Fire Code, Chapter 80 (California Building Code, Title 24, California Code of Regulations (CCR), Part 9).
NFPA 13D, Standard for the Installation of Sprinkler Systems in One- and Two- Family Dwellings and Manufactured Homes, 2013 edition as amended in the California Fire Code, Chapter 80 (California Building Code, Title 24, CCR, Part 9).
NFPA 14, Standard for the Installation of Standpipe and Hose Systems, 2013 edition as amended in the California Fire Code, Chapter 80 (California Building Code, Title 24, CCR, Part 9).
NFPA 15, Standard for Water Spray Fixed Systems for Fire Protection, 2012 edition.
NFPA 16, Standard for the Installation of Foam-Water Sprinkler and Foam-Water Spray Systems, 2011 edition.
NFPA 20, Standard for the Installation of Stationary Pumps for Fire Protection, 2013 edition.
NFPA 22, Standard for Water Tanks for Private Fire Protection, 2013 edition.
NFPA 24, Standard for the Installation of Private Fire Service Mains and Their Appurtenances, 2013 edition.
NFPA 72, National Fire Alarm and Signaling Code, 2013 edition as amended in the California Fire Code, Chapter 80 (California Building Code, Title 24, CCR, Part 9).
NFPA 110, Standard for Emergency and Standby Power Systems, 2013 edition.
NFPA 307, Standard for the Construction and Fire Protection of Marine Terminals, Piers, and Wharves, 2011 edition.
NFPA 409, Standard on Aircraft Hangars, 2011 edition.
NFPA 1962, Standard for the Inspection, Care, Use of Fire Hose, Couplings and Nozzles and the Service Testing of Fire Hose, 2008 edition.
Replace Section 3.2.2 as follows:
Replace Section 3.3.18 as follows:
Replace Section 3.3.19 as follows:
A service program provided by:
Replace Section 3.3.20 as follows:
Renumber and replace Section 3.3.30.1 as follows:
Renumber and replace Section 3.3.30.2 as follows:
Renumber and replace Section 3.3.30.3 as follows:
Renumber and replace Section 3.3.30.4 as follows:
Renumber and replace Section 3.3.30.4 as follows:
Renumber and replace Section 3.3.30.5 as follows:
Add Section 3.3.30.7 as follows:
Add Section 3.3.30.8 as follows:
Add Section 3.3.30.9 as follows:
Renumber and replace Section 3.3.30.6 as follows:
Renumber and replace Section 3.3.30.7 as follows:
Renumber and replace Section 3.3.30.8 as follows:
Renumber and replace Section 3.3.9 as follows:
Renumber and replace Section 3.3.30.10 as follows:
Add Section 3.3.30.15 as follows:
Renumber and replace Section 3.3.30.12 as follows:
Renumber and replace Section 3.3.30.13 as follows:
Renumber and replace Section 3.3.30.14 as follows:
Renumber and replace Section 3.3.30.15 as follows:
Add Section 3.3.30.21 as follows:
Renumber and replace Section 3.3.30.16 as follows:
Renumber and replace Section 3.3.30.17 as follows:
Renumber and replace Section 3.3.30.18 as follows:
Renumber and replace Section 3.3.30.19 as follows:
Add Section 3.3.31.5 as follows:
Replace Section 3.3.35 as follows:
Add Section 3.6.4.1.1 as follows:
Replace Section 4.1.1.2 as follows:
Add Section 4.1.1.2.1 as follows:
Add Section 4.1.1.2.2 as follows:
Replace Section 4.1.4 as follows:
Replace Section 4.1.4.2 as follows:
Replace Section 4.1.6.1 as follows:
Note: California Fire Code, Section 901.4, Installation (Title 24, CCR, Part 9 (2013)) states: "Fire protection systems shall be maintained in accordance with the original installation standards for that system. Required systems shall be extended, altered, or augmented as necessary to maintain and continue protection whenever the building is altered, remodeled or added to. Alterations to fire protection systems shall be done in accordance with applicable standards."
Replace Section 4.1.6.3 as follows:
Replace Section 4.3.1 as follows:
Add Section 4.3.1.1 as follows:
Replace Section 4.3.5 as follows:
Delete Section 4.6
Replace Table 5.1.1.2 as follows:
Table 5.1.1.2
Summary of Sprinkler System Inspection, Testing, and Maintenance
Item | Frequency | Reference |
Inspection | ||
Gauges (dry, preaction, and deluge systems) | Quarterly | 5.2.4.2, 5.2.4.3, 5.2.4.4 |
Control valves | Table 13.1.1.2 | |
Water flow alarm devices | Quarterly | 5.2.5 |
Valve supervisory alarm devices | Quarterly | 5.2.5 |
Supervisory signal devices (except valve supervisory switches) | Quarterly | 5.2.5 |
Gauges (wet pipe systems) | Quarterly | 5.2.4.1 |
Hydraulic nameplate | Quarterly | 5.2.6 |
Buildings | (prior to freezing weather) | 4.1.1.1 |
Hangers/seismic bracing | Annually | 5.2.3 |
Hanger/seismic bracing in accessible concealed spaces | 5 years | 5.2.3.3 |
Pipe and fittings | Annually | 5.2.2 |
Pipe and fittings in accessible concealed spaces | 5 years | 5.2.2.3 |
Sprinklers | Annually | 5.2.1 |
Sprinklers in accessible concealed spaces | 5 years | 5.2.1.1.6 |
Spare sprinklers | Quarterly | 5.2.1.4 |
Information sign | Annually | 5.2.8 |
Fire department connections | Table 13.1.1.2 | |
Valves (all types) | Table 13.1.1.2 | |
Obstruction, internal inspection of piping | 5 years | 14.2 |
Test | ||
Water flow alarm devices Mechanical devices | Annually | 5.3.3.1 |
Water flow alarm devices Vane and pressure switch type devices | Annually | 5.3.3.2 |
Valves supervisory alarm devices | Table 13.1.1.2 | |
Supervisory signal devices (except valve supervisory switches) | Table 13.1.1.2 | |
Main drain | Table 13.1.2 | |
Antifreeze solution | Annually | 5.3.4 |
Gauges | 5 years | 5.3.2 |
Sprinklers -- extra-high temperature | 5 years | 5.3.1.1.1.4 |
Sprinklers -- fast-response | At 20 years and every 10 years thereafter | 5.3.1.1.1.3 |
Sprinklers | At 50 years and every 10 years thereafter | 5.3.1.1.1 |
Sprinklers | At 75 years and every 5 years thereafter | 5.3.1.1.1.5 |
Sprinklers-- dry | At 10 years and every 10 years thereafter | 5.3.1.1.1.6 |
Maintenance | ||
Valves (all types) | Table 13.1.1.2 | |
Low-point drains (dry pipe system) | 13.4.4.3.2 | |
Sprinklers and automatic spray nozzles protecting commercial cooking equipment and ventilation systems | 5.4.1.9 | |
Investigation | ||
Obstruction | 14.3 |
Replace Section 5.2.1.1.6 as follows:
Replace Section 5.2.1.4 as follows:
Replace Section 5.2.2 as follows:
Replace Section 5.2.2.3 as follows:
Replace Section 5.2.3.3 as follows:
Replace Section 5.2.4.1 as follows:
Replace Section 5.2.4.2 as follows:
Replace Section 5.2.4.3 as follows:
Replace Section 5.2.5 as follows:
Add Section 5.2.5.1
Replace Section 5.3.3.1 as follows:
Replace Section 5.3.3.2 as follows:
Replace Section 5.3.4 as follows:
Replace Section 5.3.4.1 as follows:
Replace Section 5.3.4.1.1 as follows:
Replace Section 5.3.4.2 as follows:
Replace Section 5.3.4.3 as follows:
Replace Section 5.3.4.3.1 as follows:
Replace Section 5.3.4.3.2 as follows:
Renumber and replace Table 5.3.4.1(a) as follows:
Table 5.3.4.1
A.7.6.2.1 See Table A.7.6.2.1 from the California Fire Code (Title 24, CCR, Part 9, 2013)
TABLE A.7.6.2.1 PROPERTIES OF GLYCERIN AND PROPYLENE GLYCOL | ||||||||
MATERIAL | SOLUTION (by volume) | SPECIFIC GRAVITY AT 77°F (25°C) | FREEZING POINT | |||||
Glycerin | 0% | 1.000 | 32 | 0 | ||||
(C.P. or U.S.P. grade) | 5 | 1.014 | 31 | -0.5 | ||||
10 | 1.029 | 28 | -2.2 | |||||
15 | 1.043 | 25 | -3.9 | |||||
20 | 1.059 | 20 | -6.7 | |||||
25 | 1.071 | 16 | -8.9 | |||||
30 | 1.087 | 10 | -12 | |||||
35 | 1.100 | 4 | -15.5 | |||||
40 | 1.114 | -2 | -19 | |||||
45 | 1.130 | -11 | -24 | |||||
50% | 1.141 | -19 | -28 | |||||
Propylene glycol | 0% | 1.000 | 32 | 0 | ||||
5 | 1.004 | 26 | -3 | |||||
10 | 1.008 | 25 | -4 | |||||
15 | 1.012 | 22 | -6 | |||||
20 | 1.016 | 19 | -7 | |||||
25 | 1.020 | 15 | -10 | |||||
30 | 1.024 | 11 | -12 | |||||
35 | 1.028 | 2 | -17 | |||||
40% | 1.032 | -6 | -21 | |||||
C.P.: Chemically Pure; U.S.P.: United States Pharmacopoeia 96.5%. |
Delete Table 5.3.4.1(b)
Replace Table 6.1.1.2 as follows:
Table 6.1.1.2 Summary of Standpipe and Hose Systems Inspection, Testing, and Maintenance | ||
Item | Frequency | Reference |
Inspection | ||
Control valves | Table 13.1.1.2 | |
Pressure regulating devices | Table 13.1.1.2 | |
Piping hanger seismic bracing | Annually | 6.2.1 |
Hose connections | Table 13.1.1.2 | |
Cabinet | Annually | NFPA 1962 |
Gauges | Quarterly | 6.2.2 |
Hose | Annually | NFPA 1962 |
Hose storage device | 5 year | NFPA 1962 |
Alarm device | ||
Hose nozzle | Annually and after each use | NFPA 1962 |
Hydraulic design information sign | Annually | 6.2.3 |
Test | ||
Water-flow alarm devices | Table 13.1 | |
Valve supervisory alarm devices | Table 13.1 | |
Supervisory signal devices (except valve supervisory switches) | Table 13.1 | |
Hose storage device | 5 years | NFPA 1962 |
Hose | 5 years/3 years | NFPA 1962 |
Pressure control valve | Table 13.1 | |
Pressure reducing valve | Table 13.1 | |
Hydrostatic test | 5 years | 6.3.2 |
Flow test | 5 years | 6.3.1 |
Main drain test | Table 13.1 | |
Maintenance | ||
Hose connections | Annually | Table 6.1.2 |
Valves (all types) | Annually/as needed | Table 13.1 |
Replace Table 6.1.2 as follows:
Table 6.1.2
Standpipe and Hose Systems
Component/Checkpoint | Corrective Action |
Hose Connections | |
Cap missing | Replace |
Fire hose connection damaged | Repair |
Valve handles missing | Replace |
Cap gaskets missing or deteriorated | Replace |
Valve leaking | Close or repair |
Visible obstructions | Remove |
Restricting device missing | Replace |
Manual, semiautomatic, or dry standpipe -- valve does not operate smoothly | Lubricate or repair |
Piping | |
Damaged piping | Repair |
Control valves damaged | Repair or replace |
Missing or damaged pipe support device | Repair or replace |
Damaged supervisory devices | Repair or replace |
Hose | |
Inspect | Remove and inspect the hose, including gaskets, and re-rack or re-reel at intervals in accordance with NFPA 1962, Standard for the Inspection, Care, and Use of Fire Hose, Couplings, and Nozzles and the Service Testing of Fire Hose |
Mildew, cuts, abrasions, and deterioration evident | Replace with listed lined, jacketed hose |
Coupling damaged | Replace or repair |
Gaskets missing or deteriorated | Replace |
Incompatible threads on coupling | Replace or provide thread adapter |
Hose not connected to hose rack nipple or valve | Connect |
Hose test outdated | Retest or replace in accordance with NFPA 1962 |
Hose Nozzle | |
Hose nozzle missing | Replace with listed nozzle |
Gasket missing or deteriorated | Replace |
Obstructions | Remove |
Nozzle does not operate smoothly | Repair or replace |
Solid bore nozzle | Replace with approved adjustable fog nozzle (See Section 905.3.4.1, California Fire Code (Title 24, CCR, Part 9 (2013)) |
Hose Storage Device | |
Difficult to operate | Repair or replace |
Damaged | Repair or replace |
Obstruction | Remove |
Hose improperly racked or rolled | Remove |
Nozzle clip in place and nozzle correctly contained? | Replace if necessary |
If enclosed in cabinet, will hose rack swing out at least 90 degrees? | Repair or remove any obstructions |
Cabinet | |
Check overall condition for corroded or damaged parts | Repair or replace parts; replace entire cabinet if necessary |
Difficult to open | Repair |
Cabinet door will not open fully | Repair or move obstructions |
Door glazing cracked or broken | Replace |
If cabinet is break-glass type, is lock functioning properly? | Repair or replace |
Glass break device missing or not attached | Replace or attach |
Not properly identified as containing fire equipment | Provide identification |
Visible obstructions | Remove |
All valves, hose, nozzles, fire extinguisher, etc., easily accessible | Remove any material not related |
Replace Section 6.2.2.1 as follows:
Replace Section 6.2.2.2 as follows:
Replace Section 6.2.2.3 as follows:
Replace Section 6.2.3 as follows:
Replace Section 6.3.1.1 as follows:
Replace Section 6.3.1.3 as follows:
Replace Table 7.1.1.2 as follows
Table 7.1.1.2
Summary of Private Fire Service Main Inspection, Testing, and Maintenance
Item | Frequency | Reference |
Inspection | ||
Hose houses | Quarterly | 7.2.2.7 |
Hydrants (dry barrel and wall) | Annually and after each operation | 7.2.2.4 |
Monitor nozzles | Quarterly | 7.2.2.6 |
Hydrants (wet barrel) | Annually and after each operation | 7.2.2.5 |
Mainline strainers | Annually and after each significant flow | 7.2.2.3 |
Piping (exposed) | Annually | 7.2.2.1 |
Piping (underground) | See 7.2.2.2 | 7.2.2.2 |
Test | ||
Monitor nozzles | Flow, annually (range and operation) | 7.3.3 |
Hydrants | Flow, annually | 7.3.2 |
Piping (exposed and underground) (flow test) | 5 years | 7.3.1 |
Maintenance | ||
Mainline strainers | Annually and after each operation | 7.2.2.3 |
Hose houses | Annually | 7.2.2.7 |
Hydrants | Annually | 7.4.2 |
Monitor nozzles | Annually | 7.4.3 |
Replace Section 7.2.2.6 as follows:
Replace Section 7.3.1 as follows:
Replace Section 7.3.1.1 as follows:
Add Section 7.3.1.1.1 as follows:
Replace Section 7.3.1.2 as follows:
Add Section 7.3.1.2.1 as follows:
Add Section 7.3.1.2.2 as follows:
Renumber Section 7.3.1.3 as follows:
Renumber and replace Section 7.3.1.2 as follows:
Replace Table 8.1.2 as follows:
Table 8.1.2 Alternative Fire Pump Inspection, Testing, and Maintenance Procedures
Complete as Applicable | Visual Inspection | Check | Change | Clean | Test | Frequency |
Pump System | ||||||
Lubricate pump bearings | X | Annually | ||||
Check pump shaft end play | X | Annually (change or recalibrate when 5% out of calibration) | ||||
Check accuracy of pressure gauges and sensors | X | X | Annually | |||
Check pump coupling alignment | X | Annually | ||||
Wet pit suction screens | X | X | After each pump operation | |||
Mechanical Transmission | ||||||
Lubricate coupling | X | Annually | ||||
Lubricate right-angle gear drive | X | Annually | ||||
Electrical System | ||||||
Exercise isolating switch and circuit breaker | X | Monthly | ||||
Trip circuit breaker (if mechanism provided) | X | Annually | ||||
Operate manual starting means (electrical) | X | Semiannually | ||||
Inspect and operate emergency manual starting means (without power) | X | X | Annually | |||
Tighten electrical connections as necessary | X | Annually | ||||
Lubricate mechanical moving parts (excluding starters and relays) | X | Annually | ||||
Calibrate pressure switch settings | X | Annually | ||||
Grease motor bearings | X | Annually | ||||
Voltmeter and ammeter for accuracy (5%) | X | Annually | ||||
Any corrosion on printed circuit boards (PCBs) | X | Annually | ||||
Any cracked cable/wire insulation | X | Annually | ||||
Any leaks in plumbing parts | X | Annually | ||||
Any signs of water on electrical parts | X | Annually | ||||
Diesel Engine System | ||||||
Fuel | ||||||
Tank level | X | X | Weekly | |||
Tank float switch | X | X | Weekly | |||
Solenoid valve operation | X | X | Weekly | |||
Strainer, filter, or dirt leg, or combination thereof | X | Quarterly | ||||
Water and foreign material in tank | X | Annually | ||||
Water in system | X | X | Weekly | |||
Flexible hoses and connectors | X | Weekly | ||||
Tank vents and overflow piping unobstructed | X | X | Annually | |||
Piping | X | Annually | ||||
Lubrication system | ||||||
Oil level | X | X | Weekly | |||
Oil change | X | 50 hours or annually | ||||
Oil filter(s) | X | 50 hours or annually | ||||
Lube oil heater | X | Weekly | ||||
Crankcase breather | X | X | X | Quarterly | ||
Cooling system | ||||||
Level | X | X | Weekly | |||
Antifreeze protection level | X | Semiannually | ||||
Antifreeze | X | Annually | ||||
Adequate cooling water to heat exchanger | X | Weekly | ||||
Rod out heat exchanger | X | Annually | ||||
Water pump(s) | X | Weekly | ||||
Condition of flexible hoses and connections | X | X | Weekly | |||
Jacket water heater | X | Weekly | ||||
Inspect duct work, clean louvers (combustion air) | X | X | X | Annually | ||
Water strainer | X | Quarterly | ||||
Exhaust system | ||||||
Leakage | X | X | Weekly | |||
Drain condensate trap | X | Weekly | ||||
Insulation and fire hazards | X | Quarterly | ||||
Excessive back pressure | X | Annually | ||||
Exhaust system hangers and supports | X | Annually | ||||
Flexible exhaust section | X | Semiannually | ||||
Battery system | ||||||
Electrolyte level | X | Weekly | ||||
Terminals clean and tight | X | X | Quarterly | |||
Case exterior clean and dry | X | X | Monthly | |||
Specific gravity or state of charge | X | Monthly | ||||
Charger and charge rate | X | Monthly | ||||
Equalize charge | X | Monthly | ||||
Clean terminals | X | Annually | ||||
Cranking voltage exceeds 9 volts on a 12 volt system or 18 volts on a 24 volt system | X | Weekly | ||||
Electrical system | ||||||
General inspection diesel | X | Weekly | ||||
General inspection electric | X | Monthly | ||||
Tighten control and power wiring connections | X | Annually | ||||
Wire chafing where subject to movement | X | X | Quarterly | |||
Operation of safeties and alarms | X | Semiannually | ||||
Boxes, panels, and cabinets | X | Semiannually | ||||
Circuit breakers or fuses | X | X | Monthly | |||
Circuit breakers or fuses | X | Biennially | ||||
Voltmeter and ammeter for accuracy (5%) | X | Annually | ||||
Any corrosion on printed circuit boards (PCBs) | X | Annually | ||||
Any cracked cable/wire insulation | X | Annually | ||||
Any leaks in plumbing parts | X | Annually | ||||
Any signs of water on electrical parts | X | Annually |
Replace Table 8.1.1.2 as follows:
Table 8.1.1.2 Summary of Fire Pump Inspection, Testing, and Maintenance
Item | Frequency | Reference |
Inspection | Diesel/Electric | |
Pump house, heating ventilating louvers | Weekly/Monthly(1) | 8.2.2 (1) |
Fire pump system | Weekly/Monthly | 8.2.2 |
Test | ||
Pump operation | ||
No-flow condition | ||
Diesel engine driven fire pump | Weekly | 8.3.1 |
Electric motor driven fire pump | Monthly | |
Flow condition | Annually | 8.3.3 |
Fire pump alarm signals | Annually | 8.3.3.5 |
Maintenance | ||
Hydraulic | Annually | 8.5 |
Mechanical transmission | Annually | 8.5 |
Electrical system | Varies | 8.5 |
Controller, various components | Varies | 8.5 |
Motor | Annually | 8.5 |
Diesel engine system, various components | Varies | 8.5 |
Replace Section 8.2.2 as follows:
Replace Section 8.3.2.8 as follows:
Add Section 8.3.3.5.1 as follows:
Replace Section 8.3.4.3 as follows:
Replace Section 8.3.5.3 as follows:
Replace Table 9.1.1.2 as follows:
Table 9.1.1.2
Summary of Water Storage Tank Inspection, Testing, and Maintenance
Item | Frequency | Reference | |
Inspection | |||
Water temperature - low temperature alarms connected to constantly attended location | Monthly | 9.2.4.2 | |
Water temperature - low temperature alarms not connected to constantly attended location | Weekly | 9.2.4.3 | |
Heating system - tanks with supervised low temperature alarm connected to constantly attended location | Weekly* | 9.2.3.1 | |
Heating system - tanks without supervised low temperature alarm connected to constantly attended location | Daily* | 9.2.3.2 | |
Control valves | Table 13.1 | ||
Water level - tanks equipped with supervised water level alarms connected to constantly attended location | Quarterly | 9.2.1.1 | |
Water level - tanks without supervised water level alarms connected to constantly attended location | Monthly | 9.2.1.2 | |
Air pressure - tanks that have their air pressure source supervised | Quarterly | 9.2.2.1 | |
Air pressure - tanks without their air pressure source supervised | Monthly | 9.2.2.2 | |
Tank - exterior | Quarterly | 9.2.5.1 | |
Support structure | Quarterly | 9.2.5.1 | |
Catwalks and ladders | Quarterly | 9.2.5.1 | |
Surrounding area | Quarterly | 9.2.5.2 | |
Hoops and grillage | Annually | 9.2.5.4 | |
Painted/coated surfaces | Annually | 9.2.5.5 | |
Expansion joints | Annually | 9.2.5.3 | |
Interior - tanks without corrosion protection | 5 years | 9.2.6.1.1 | |
Interior - all other tanks | 5 years | 9.2.6.1.2 | |
Temperature alarms - connected to constantly attended location | Monthly* | 9.2.4.2 | |
Temperature alarms - not connected to constantly attended location | Weekly* | 9.2.4.3 | |
Check valves | Table 13.1 | ||
Test | |||
Tank heating system | Prior to heating season | 9.3.2 | |
Low water temperature alarms | Monthly* | 9.3.3 | |
High temperature limit switches | Monthly* | 9.3.4 | |
Water level alarms | Annually | 9.3.5 | |
Level indicators | 5 years | 9.3.1 | |
Pressure gauges | 5 years | 9.3.6 | |
Automatic tank fill valve | Quarterly | 9.5.3 | |
Maintenance | |||
Water level | -- | 9.4.2 | |
Control valves | -- | Table 13.1 | |
Embankment-supported coated fabric (ESCF) | -- | 9.4.6 | |
Check valves | -- | 13.4.2.2 | |
* Cold weather/heating season only |
Replace Section 9.2.1.2 as follows:
Add Section 9.2.1.3 as follows:
Replace Section 9.2.6.1.1 as follows:
Replace Section 9.3.5 as follows:
Replace Section 9.5.1.1 as follows:
Replace Section 9.5.1.2 as follows:
Replace Table 10.1.1.2 as follows:
Table 10.1.1.2
Summary of Water Spray Fixed System Inspection, Testing, and Maintenance
Item | Frequency | Reference |
Inspection | ||
Backflow preventer | Chapter 13 | |
Check valves | Chapter 13 | |
Control valves | Quarterly (sealed) | Chapter 13 |
Control valves | Quarterly (locked, supervised) | Chapter 13 |
Deluge valve | 10.2.2, Chapter 13 | |
Detection systems | NFPA 72, National Fire Alarm and Signaling Code | |
Detector check valves | Chapter 13 | |
Drainage | Quarterly | 10.2.8 |
Electric motor | 10.2.9, Chapter 8 | |
Engine drive | 10.2.9, Chapter 8 | |
Fire pump | 10.2.9, Chapter 8 | |
Fittings | Annually | 10.2.4, 10.2.4.1 |
Fittings (rubber-gasketed) | Quarterly | 10.2.4.1, A.10.2.4.1 |
Gravity tanks | 10.2.10, Chapter 9 | |
Hangers | Annually and after each system activation | 10.2.4.2 |
Heat (deluge valve house) | Daily/weekly | 10.2.1.5, Chapter 13 |
Nozzles | Annually and after each system activation | 10.2.1.1, 10.2.1.2, 10.2.1.6, 10.2.5.1, 10.2.5.2 |
Pipe | Annually and after each system activation | 10.2.1.1, 10.2.1.2, 10.2.4, 10.2.4.1 |
Pressure tank | 10.2.10, Chapter 9 | |
Steam driver | 10.2.9, Chapter 8 | |
Strainers | Manufacturer's instruction | 10.2.7 |
Suction tanks | 10.2.10, Chapter 9 | |
Supports | Annually | 10.2.1.1, 10.2.1.2, 10.2.4.2 |
Water flow alarm devices | Quarterly | NFPA 72, |
Valve supervisory alarm devices | Quarterly | NFPA 72, |
Supervisory signal devices (except valve supervisory switches) | Quarterly | NFPA 72 |
Water supply piping | 10.2.6.1, 10.2.6.2 | |
UHSWSS -- detectors | Monthly | 10.4.2 |
UHSWSS -- controllers | Each shift | 10.4.3 |
UHSWSS -- valves | Each shift | 10.4.4 |
Operational Test | ||
Backflow preventer | Chapter 13 | |
Check valves | Chapter 13 | |
Control valves | Annually | 13.3.3.1 |
Deluge valve | 10.2.2, Chapter 13 | |
Detection systems | NFPA 72 | |
Detector check valve | Chapter 13 | |
Electric motor | 10.2.9, Chapter 8 | |
Engine drive | 10.2.9, Chapter 8 | |
Fire pump | 10.2.9, Chapter 8 | |
Flushing | Annually | 10.2.1.3, Section 10.3 (flushing of connection to riser, part of annual test) |
Gravity tanks | 10.2.10, Chapter 9 | |
Main drain test | Annually | 13.3.3.4 |
Manual release | Annually | 10.2.1.3, 10.3.6 |
Nozzles | Annually | 10.2.1.3, 10.2.1.6, Section 10.3 |
Pressure tank | Section 10.2, Chapter 9 | |
Steam driver | 10.2.9, Chapter 8 | |
Strainers | Annually | 10.2.1.3, 10.2.1.7, 10.2.7 |
Suction tanks | 10.2.10, Chapter 9 | |
Water flow alarm | Annually | Chapter 5 |
Valve supervisory signal devices | Annually | Chapter 13 |
Supervisory signal devices 13.2.6.2 (except valve supervisory switches) 13.3.3.5.1 | Annually | Chapter 13 |
Water spray system test | Annually | Section 10.3, Chapter 13 |
Water supply flow test | 7.3.1 | |
UHSWSS | Annually | Section 10.4 |
Maintenance | ||
Backflow preventer | Chapter 13 | |
Check valves | Chapter 13 | |
Control valves | Annually | 10.2.1.4,Chapter 13 |
Deluge valve | 10.2.2, Chapter 13 | |
Detection systems | NFPA 72 | |
Detector check valve | Chapter 13 | |
Electric motor | 10.2.9, Chapter 8 | |
Engine drive | 10.2.9, Chapter 8 | |
Fire pump | 10.2.9, Chapter 8 | |
Gravity tanks | 10.2.10, Chapter 9 | |
Pressure tank | 10.2.6, Chapter 9 | |
Steam driver | 10.2.9, Chapter 8 | |
Strainers | Annually | 10.2.1.4, 10.2.1.6, 10.2.7 |
Strainers (baskets/screen) | 5 years | 10.2.1.4, 10.2.1.7, A.10.2.7 |
Suction tanks | 10.2.10, Chapter 9 | |
Water spray system | Annually | 10.2.1.4, Chapter 13 |
Replace Table 11.1.1.2 as follows:
Table 11.1.1.2
Summary of Foam-Water Sprinkler System Inspection, Testing, and Maintenance
System/Component | Frequency | Reference |
Discharge device location (sprinkler) | Annually | 11.2.5 |
Discharge device location (spray nozzle) | Quarterly | 11.2.5 |
Discharge device position (sprinkler) | Annually | 11.2.5 |
Discharge device position (spray nozzle) | Quarterly | 11.2.5 |
Foam concentrate strainer(s) | Quarterly | 11.2.7.2 |
Drainage in system area | Quarterly | 11.2.8 |
Proportioning system(s) -- all | Quarterly | 11.2.9 |
Pipe corrosion | Annually | 11.2.3 |
Pipe damage | Annually | 11.2.3 |
Fittings corrosion | Annually | 11.2.3 |
Fittings damage | Annually | 11.2.3 |
Hangers/supports | Annually | 11.2.3 |
Water flow devices | Quarterly | 11.3.1.3 |
Water supply tank(s) | Chapter 9 | |
Fire pump(s) | Chapter 8 | |
Water supply piping | 11.2.6.1 | |
Control valve(s) | Quarterly | Chapter 13 |
Deluge/preaction valve(s) | 11.2.1, Chapter 13 | |
Detection system | See NFPA 72, National Fire Alarm and Signaling Code | 11.2.2 |
Test | ||
Discharge device location | Annually | 11.3.2.6 |
Discharge device position | Annually | 11.3.2.6 |
Discharge device obstruction | Annually | 11.3.2.6 |
Foam concentrate strainer(s) | Annually | 11.2.7.2 |
Proportioning system(s) -- all | Annually | 11.2.9 |
Complete foam-water system(s) | Annually | 11.3.3 |
Foam-water solution | Annually | 11.3.5 |
Manual actuation device(s) | Annually | 11.3.4 |
Backflow preventer(s) | Annually | Chapter 13 |
Fire pump(s) | See Chapter 8 | |
Water flow devices | Annually | 5.3.3 |
Valve supervisory alarm devices | Annually | Chapter 13 |
Supervisory signal devices (Except valve supervisory switches) | Annually | Chapter 13 |
Water supply piping | Annually | Chapter 10 |
Control valve(s) | See Chapter 13 | |
Strainer(s) -- mainline | See Chapter 10 | 11.2.7.1 |
Deluge/preaction valve(s) | See Chapter 13 | 11.2.1 |
Detection system | See NFPA 72 | 11.2.2 |
Backflow preventer (s) | See Chapter 13 | |
Water supply tank (s) | See Chapter 9 | |
Water supply flow test | 5 years | 7.1.3 |
Maintenance | ||
Foam concentrate pump operation | Monthly | 11.4.6.1, 11.4.7.1 |
Foam concentrate strainer(s) | Quarterly | Section 11.4 |
Foam concentrate samples | Annually | 11.2.10 |
Proportioning system(s) standard pressure type | ||
Ball drip (automatic type) drain valves | 5 years | 5 years |
Foam concentrate tank -- drain and flush | 10 years | 11.4.3.2 |
Corrosion and hydrostatic test | 10 years | 11.4.3.3 |
Bladder tank type | ||
Sight glass | 10 years | 11.4.4.1 |
Foam concentrate tank -- hydrostatic test | 10 years | 11.4.4.2 |
Line type | ||
Foam concentrate tank -- corrosion and pickup pipes | 10 years | 11.4.5.1 |
Foam concentrate tank -- drain and flush | 10 years | 11.4.5.2 |
Standard balanced pressure type | ||
Foam concentrate pump(s) | 5 years (see Note) | 11.4.6.2 |
Balancing valve | 5 years | 11.4.6.3 |
Foam concentrate tank | 10 years | 11.4.6.4 |
In-line balanced pressure type | ||
Foam concentrate pump(s) | 5 years (see Note) | 11.4.7.2 |
Balancing valve diaphragm | 5 years | 11.4.7.3 |
Foam concentrate tank | 10 years | 11.4.6.4 |
In-line balanced pressure type | ||
Foam concentrate pump(s) | 5 years (see Note) | 11.4.7.2 |
Balancing valve | 5 years | 11.4.7.3 |
Foam concentrate tank 10 years 11.4.7.4 | Foam concentrate tank 10 years 11.4.7.4 | Foam concentrate tank 10 years 11.4.7.4 |
Pressure vacuum vents | 5 years | 11.4.8 |
Water supply tank(s | See Chapter 9 -- | |
Fire pump(s) See Chapter 8 -- | Fire pump(s) See Chapter 8 -- | Fire pump(s) See Chapter 8 -- |
Water supply | Annually | 11.2.6.1 |
Backflow preventer(s) | See Chapter 13 | |
Detector check valve(s) | See Chapter 13 | |
Check valve(s) | See Chapter 13 | |
Control valve(s) | See Chapter 13 | |
Deluge/preaction valves | See Chapter 13 | 11.2.1 |
Strainer(s) -- mainline | See Chapter 10 | |
Detection system | See NFPA 72 | 11.2.2 |
Note: Also refer to manufacturer's instructions and frequency. Maintenance intervals other than preventive maintenance are not provided, as they depend on the results of the visual inspections and operational tests. For foam-water systems in aircraft hangars, refer to the inspection, test, and maintenance requirements of NFPA 409, Standard on Aircraft Hangars, Table 11.1.1. |
Replace Section 11.3.1.1 as follows:
Replace Section 11.3.1.2 as follows:
Replace Section 11.3.1.3 as follows:
Replace Table 13.1.1.2 as follows:
Table 13.1.1.2
Summary of Valves, Valve Components, and Trim Inspection, Testing, and Maintenance
Item | Frequency | Reference |
Inspection | ||
Control Valves | ||
Sealed | Quarterly | 13.3.2.1 |
Locked | Quarterly | 13.3.2.1.1 |
Tamper switches | Quarterly | 13.3.2.1.1 |
Alarm Valves | ||
Exterior | Quarterly | 13.4.1.1 |
Interior | 5 years | 13.4.1.2 |
Strainers, filters, orifices | 5 years | 13.4.1.2 |
Check Valves | ||
Interior | 5 years | 13.4.2.1 |
Preaction/Deluge Valves | ||
Enclosure (during cold weather) | Daily/weekly | 13.4.3.1 |
Exterior | Quarterly | 13.4.3.1.6 |
Interior | Annually/5 years | 13.4.3.1.7 |
Strainers, filters, orifices | 5 years | 13.4.3.1.8 |
Dry Pipe Valves/ Quick-Opening Devices | ||
Gauges | Quarterly | 13.4.4.1.2.4, 13.4.4.1.2.5 |
Enclosure (during cold weather) | Daily/weekly | 13.4.4.1.1 |
Exterior | Quarterly | 13.4.4.1.4 |
Interior | Annually | 13.4.4.1.5 |
Strainers, filters, orifices | 5 years | 13.4.4.1.6 |
Pressure Reducing and Relief Valves | ||
Sprinkler systems | Quarterly | 13.5.1.1 |
Hose connections | Annually | 13.5.2.1 |
Hose racks | Annually | 13.5.3.1 |
Fire Pumps | ||
Casing relief valves | Quarterly | 13.5.7.1, 13.5.7.1.1 |
Pressure relief valves | Quarterly | 13.5.7.2, 13.5.7.2.1 |
Backflow Prevention Assemblies | ||
Reduced pressure | Quarterly | 13.6.1 |
Reduced pressure detectors | Quarterly | 13.6.1 |
Fire Department Connections | Quarterly | 13.7.1 |
Testing | ||
Main Drains | Annually | 13.2.5, 13.2.5.1, 13.3.3.4 |
Water flow Alarms | Annually | 13.2.6 |
Control Valves | ||
Position | Annually | 13.3.3.1 |
Operation | Annually | 13.3.3.1 |
Supervisory | Annually | 13.3.3.5 |
Preaction/Deluge Valves | ||
Priming water | Annually | 13.4.3.2.1 |
Low air pressure alarms | Annually | 13.4.3.2.13, 13.4.3.2.14 |
Full flow | Annually/5 year | 13.4.3.2.2, 13.4.3.2.3 |
Dry Pipe Valves/ Quick-Opening Devices | ||
Priming water | Annually | 13.4.4.2.1 |
Low air pressure alarms | Annually | 13.4.4.2.6 |
Quick-opening devices | Annually | 13.4.4.2.4 |
Trip test | Annually | 13.4.4.2.2 |
Full flow trip test | 5 years | 13.4.4.2.2.2 |
Pressure Reducing and Relief Valves | ||
Sprinkler systems | 5 years | 13.5.1.2 |
Circulation relief | Annually | 13.5.7.1.2 |
Pressure relief valves | Annually | 13.5.7.2.2 |
Hose connections | 5 years | 13.5.2.2 |
Hose racks | 5 years | 13.5.2.2 |
Backflow Prevention Assemblies | Annually | 13.6.2 |
Check Valves | ||
Interior | 5 years | 13.4.2.1 |
Maintenance | ||
Control Valves | Annually | 13.3.4 |
Preaction/Deluge Valves | Annually | 13.4.3.3.2 |
Dry Pipe Valves/ Quick-Opening Devices | Annually | 13.4.4.3 |
Alarm Valves | ||
Interior | 5 years | 13.4.1.2 |
Strainers, filters, orifices | 5 years | 13.4.1.2 |
Preaction/Deluge Valves | ||
Interior | Annually/5 years | 13.4.3.1.7 |
Strainers, filters, orifices | 5 years | 13.4.3.1.8 |
Dry Pipe Valves/ Quick-Opening Devices | ||
Interior | Annually | 13.4.4.1.5 |
Strainers, filters, orifices | 5 years | 13.4.4.1.6 |
Replace Section 13.2.5.1 as follows:
Replace Section 13.2.6.1 as follows:
Add Section 13.2.6.1.1 as follows:
Replace Section 13.2.6.2 as follows:
Add Section 13.2.6.2.1 as follows:
Replace Section 13.2.7.1 as follows:
Replace Section 13.3.2.1 as follows:
Replace Section 13.3.2.1.1 as follows:
Replace Section 13.3.3.5.1 as follows:
Replace Section 13.4.1.1 as follows:
Replace Section 13.4.2.1 as follows:
Replace Section 13.4.3.1.3 as follows:
Replace Section 13.4.3.1.4 as follows:
Replace Section 13.4.3.1.5 as follows:
Replace Section 13.4.3.1.6 as follows:
Replace Section 13.4.3.2.1 as follows:
Replace Section 13.4.3.2.2.4 as follows:
Add Section 13.4.3.2.2.4.1 as follows: Deluge and preaction valves shall be tested by activating at least one detector in each zone that controls the preaction valve and by activating the manual release for the valve being tested. Where the detection system consists of a pneumatic pilot line, the inspector's test valve on the pilot line shall be used to trip the valve.
Add Section 13.4.3.2.2.4.1.1 as follows:
Add Section 13.4.3.2.2.4.1.2 as follows:
Add Section 13.4.3.2.2.4.1.3 as follows:
Replace Section 13.4.3.2.3 as follows:
Replace Section 13.4.3.2.6 as follows:
Replace Section 13.4.3.2.13 as follows:
Replace Section 13.4.4.1.2 as follows:
Replace Section 13.4.4.1.2.4 as follows:
Replace Section 13.4.4.1.2.5 as follows:
Replace Section 13.4.4.1.4 as follows:
Replace Section 13.4.4.1.5 as follows:
Replace Section 13.4.4.1.6 as follows:
Replace Section 13.4.4.2.1 as follows:
Replace Section 13.4.4.2.2.2 as follows:
Replace Section 13.4.4.2.4 as follows:
Replace Section 13.4.4.2.6 as follows:
Replace Section 13.4.4.2.9 as follows:
Replace Section 13.5.4.1 as follows:
Replace Section 13.5.4.2 as follows:
Replace Section 13.5.6.2.2 as follows:
Replace Section 13.5.7.1 as follows:
Replace Section 13.5.7.2 as follows:
Replace Section 13.6.1.1 as follows:
Replace Section 13.6.1.1.1 as follows:
Replace Section 13.6.1.2 as follows:
Replace Section 13.6.1.2.1 as follows:
Add Section 14.5 as follows:
Add Section 14.5.1 as follows:
Replace Section A.5.2.1.1.6 as follows:
Certain concealed spaces are required by the California Building Code to be provided with access openings. Such concealed spaces include attics, mansard spaces, under-floor spaces, under stages, under platforms or decks, and similar accessible spaces. Accessible concealed spaces are provided with access openings for maintenance of mechanical and electrical services. Although the general public or building occupants do not normally access these spaces, maintenance personnel and contractors do access these spaces. While servicing mechanical or electrical equipment these people may damage or create an obstruction to sprinklers. In addition, during the normal life of a building, roof insulating materials may fall and cover a sprinkler, thereby obstructing the sprinkler in terms of insulating the thermal response element of the sprinkler and in terms of obstructing the spray pattern.
The intent of this section is to provide an inspection where access is provided for areas such as hard lid ceilings. Where no access is provided, it is not the intent of this section to require access to be added for the purpose of performing this inspection.
Add Section A.5.3.1.3 as follows:
Replace Section A.5.3.4 as follows:
See Figure A.5.3.4.1 for expected minimum air temperatures in 48 of the United States and parts of Canada where the lowest one-day mean temperature can be used as one method of determining the minimum reasonable air temperature. In situations where the piping containing the antifreeze solution is protected in some way from exposure to the outside air, higher minimum temperatures can be anticipated.
Where systems are drained in order to be refilled, it is not typically necessary to drain drops. Most systems with drops have insufficient volume to cause a problem, even if slightly higher concentration solutions collect in the drops. For drops in excess of 36 inches, consideration should be given to draining drops if there is evidence that unacceptably high concentrations of antifreeze have collected in these long drops.
When emptying and refilling antifreeze solutions, every attempt should be made to recycle the old solution with the antifreeze manufacturer rather than discarding it.
Add Section A.5.3.4.2 as follows:
Add Table A.5.3.4.2 as follows:
TABLE A.5.3.4.2 PROPERTIES OF GLYCERINE AND PROPYLENE GLYCOL
MATERIAL | SOLUTION (by volume) | SPECIFIC GRAVITY AT 60°F (15.6°C) | FREEZING POINT | |
°F | °C | |||
Glycerin (C.P. or U.S.P. grade) | 50% water | 1.145 | -20.9 | -29.4 |
Hydrometer scale 1.000 to 1.200 | ||||
Propylene glycol | 60% water | 1.034 | -6 | -21.1 |
Hydrometer scale 1.000 to 1.200 (subdivisions 0.002) | ||||
C.P.: Chemically Pure; U.S.P.: United States Pharmacopoeia 96.5%. |
Add Section A.7.3.1.1 as follows:
Add Section A.7.3.1.1.1 as follows:
Add Section A.7.3.1.2 as follows:
Add Section A.8.3.2.8(g) as follows:
Add Section A.8.3.5.2.1 as follows:
Add Section A.14.3.2.3 as follows:
The fire department connection shall be back flushed at full flow. Where there is potential for damage to the building and grounds, hoses may be used to divert the water flow.
A hose having the same diameter as the fire department inlet shall be attached to each inlet. The maximum length of the hose shall be 50 feet. Where a greater length is needed, the diameter of the hose shall be increased one nominal diameter unless it can be determined that the flow rate is at least equal to the system demand.
At the completion of the back flush test, the check valve or clapper shall be reinstalled in the proper orientation. All control valves shall be returned to their normal position. The fire department connection shall be inspected to ensure the check valve is liquid tight.
Replace Annex B as follows:
Annex B
This annex is a part of the requirements of this NFPA 25 Standard for the Inspection, Testing, and Maintenance of Water-Based Fire Protection Systems 2013 California edition (based on NFPA 25, 2011 edition).
The Office of the State Fire Marshal (OSFM), in conjunction with the OSFM Automatic Extinguishing Systems Advisory Committee (AES Advisory Committee) has developed the forms which shall be used to record the results of all inspections, testing, and maintenance of water-based fire protection systems. (Title 19, CCR, Section 906.4(a).)
Delete Annex E
Replace Annex G as follows:
Annex G
G.1.1 NFPA Publications. National Fire Protection Association, 1 Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02169-7471.
NFPA 13, Standard for the Installation of Sprinkler Systems, 2013 edition.
NFPA 13R, Standard for the Installation of Sprinkler Systems in Residential Occupancies up to and Including Four Stories in Height, 2013 edition.
NFPA 14, Standard for the Installation of Standpipe and Hose Systems, 2013 edition.
NFPA 15, Standard for Water Spray Fixed Systems for Fire Protection, 2012 edition.
NFPA 16, Standard for the Installation of Foam-Water Sprinkler and Foam-Water Spray Systems, 2011 edition.
NFPA 20, Standard for the Installation of Stationary Pumps for Fire Protection, 2013 edition.
NFPA 22, Standard for Water Tanks for Private Fire Protection, 2013 edition.
NFPA 24, Standard for the Installation of Private Fire Service Mains and Their Appurtenances, 2013 edition.
NFPA 70E®, Standard for Electrical Safety in the Workplace®, 2009 edition.
NFPA 72®, National Fire Alarm and Signaling Code, 2013 edition.
NFPA 291, Recommended Practice for Fire Flow Testing and Marking of Hydrants, 2010 edition.
NFPA 750, Standard on Water Mist Fire Protection Systems, 2010 edition.
NFPA 780, Standard for the Installation of Lightning Protection Systems, 2011 edition.
NFPA 1962, Standard for the Inspection, Care, and Use of Fire Hose, Couplings, and Nozzles and the Service Testing of Fire Hose, 2008 edition.
NFPA's Future in Performance Based Codes and Standards, July 1995.
NFPA Performance Based Codes and Standards Primer, December 1999.
Cal. Code Regs. Tit. 19, § 901
2. Amendment filed 11-14-2006; operative 4-1-2007 (Register 2006, No. 46).
3. Amendment of NFPA 25, Inspection, Testing, and Maintenance of Water-Based Fire Protection Systems (2002 edition) section 3.3.20(2) filed 11-6-2009; operative 12-6-2009 (Register 2009, No. 45).
4. Repealer and new section filed 8-28-2014; operative 8-28-2014 pursuant to Government Code section 11343.4(b)(3) (Register 2014, No. 35).
Note: Authority cited: Sections 13195 and 13196.5, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 13195, Health and Safety Code.
2. Amendment filed 11-14-2006; operative 4-1-2007 (Register 2006, No. 46).
3. Amendment of NFPA 25, Inspection, Testing, and Maintenance of Water-Based Fire Protection Systems (2002 edition) section 3.3.20(2) filed 11-6-2009; operative 12-6-2009 (Register 2009, No. 45).
2. Amendment filed 11-14-2006; operative 4-1-2007 (Register 2006, No. 46).
3. Amendment of NFPA 25, Inspection, Testing, and Maintenance of Water-Based Fire Protection Systems (2002 edition) section 3.3.20(2) filed 11-6-2009; operative 12-6-2009 (Register 2009, No. 45).
4. Repealer and new section filed 8-28-2014; operative 8/28/2014 pursuant to Government Code section 11343.4(b)(3) (Register 2014, No. 35).