INTRODUCTION
To carry out some aspects of its mission, the Arkansas Department of Human Services (DHS) uses a statewide network of contracted service providers.
The purpose of this Contract Manual (hereinafter referred to as "Manual") is to provide a common frame of reference for the development of Professional and Consultant Services (PCS) contracts and intra-agency agreements (i.e., agreements between two or more divisions within DHS). This Manual is based on federal and state directives and agency policy, as well as "best practices" which have been standardized for use by DHS program divisions/offices (hereinafter referred to as "divisions").
The essential elements of each agreement are based on mutually binding obligations between the two parties: the service provider and the applicable DHS division, using funds appropriated to carry out the program responsibilities of that division.
The Office of Chief Counsel (OCC) provides legal advisory concerning procurement methods, service performance provisions, and any unique terms and conditions or other proposed deviations from standard practices described in this Manual.
The Office of Finance and Administration (OFA) provides administrative direction to facilitate the successful completion of agreements so that they meet requirements for coordination through the Office of State Procurement (OSP), Department of Finance and Administration (DFA) and review by the Arkansas state legislature, if necessary. OFA also provides financial advisory and technical assistance through a network of divisional Chief Fiscal Officers to assure compliance with the Financial Management Guide and the Accounting and Budgetary Procedures Law.
The Contract Support Section (CSS) of OFA provides this Manual as an element of technical assistance. Please direct all suggestions for corrections, additions and/or updates to:
Contract Support Section/Slot W345
P.O. Box 1437
Little Rock, AR 72203
Telephone: (501) 682-6293
* DHS requires fair and equal opportunity in employment and service delivery regardless of race, color, religion, sex, age, national origin, political beliefs, or disability that impair one or more major life activities as defined in the Americans with Disabilities Act.
* DHS requires non-discrimination and equal opportunity in compliance with all applicable federal laws, regulations, executive orders and civil rights rules and regulations.
* Contractors are required to comply with the promulgated DHHS Methods of Administration (MOA) for recipients of federal financial assistance as directed by the United States Department of Health and Human Services.
CONTRACTING FORMATS
"Contract shall mean any agreement entered into by and between a state agency and an individual or entity pursuant to which the agency agrees to purchase or lease tangible personal property, real property, or services, or any agreement for the disposal of commodities and services. Contract includes, but is not limited to, awards and notices of award; contracts of a fixed price, cost, or incentive type; contracts providing for the issuance of job or task orders, leases, lease purchase agreements, letter contracts, purchase orders, and professional or consultant services contracts. Contract also includes supplemental agreements with respect to any of these categories."
A purchase of services contract is a legally binding agreement, enforceable by law, between DHS and a provider of services. A provider of services may be a private entity (i.e., an individual, partnership, or corporation) or a public entity (i.e., a governmental agency or entity). The agreement contains mutually binding obligations and a description of the services to be provided with payment contingent on delivery of services. The common contracting formats include:
a. A.C.A. § 19-11-101et seq. | General Provisions |
b. A.C.A. § 19-11-201et seq. | Procurement Law |
c. A.C.A. § 19-11-701et seq. | Ethics in Public Contracting |
d. A.C.A. § 19-11-801et seq. | Procurement of Professional Services |
e. A.C.A. § 19-11-1001et seq. | Professional and Consultant Services |
f. A.C.A. § 15-4-301et seq. | Minority Procurement |
a. A.C.A. § 19-11-101et seq. | General Provisions |
b. A.C.A. § 19-11-201et seq. | Procurement Law |
c. A.C.A. § 19-11-301et seq. | Bidding - State Industry Priority Goods |
d. A.C.A. § 19-11-601et seq. | Federal Government Surplus Property |
e. A.C.A. § 19-11-701et seq. | Ethics in Public Contracting |
f. A.C.A. § 15-4-301et seq. | Minority Procurement |
g. A.C.A. § 19-11-901et seq. | Purchases of Workshop Made Products and Services |
h. A.C.A. § 15-4-301et seq. | Minority Procurement |
DHS Administrative Procedures Manual, Chapters 601 through 609, also governs contracts for technical services.
CONTRACTING FORMATS CHAPTER TWO
NOTE:
If there is doubt as to whether a sub-grant or a contract is the more appropriate agreement format, divisions should consult with CSS.
"Failure to make any disclosure required by Governor's Executive Order 98-04, or any violation of any rule, regulation, or policy adopted pursuant to that Order, shall be a material breach of the terms of this contract. Any contractor, whether individual or entity, who fails to make the required disclosure or who violates any rule, regulation, or policy shall be subject to all legal remedies available to the agency."
NOTE:
* This language is contained in the Form OSP-1, which is used for standard PCS contracts.
* For applicable stand-alone PO's, this language shall be added in the text of the PO or as an attachment.
"Failure to make any disclosure required by Governor's Executive Order 98-04, or any violation of any rule, regulation or policy adopted pursuant to that Order, shall be a material breach of the terms of this subcontract. The party who fails to make the required disclosure or who violates the rule, regulation, or policy shall be subject to all legal remedies available to the contractor."
NOTE:
* Contract developer shall advise the contractor of this requirement if the contractor has subcontracts that exceed $25,000.00.
That the contract is not prohibited or subject to approval, OR
Constitutional officers, including members of the General Assembly, or their spouses may enter into PCS contracts with agencies only upon the prior approval of the Joint Budget Committee during legislative sessions, or the Legislative Council between sessions, and the Governor.
An agency must obtain approval in order to enter into, extend, amend, or renew a contract, lease, or purchase agreement not subject to competitive sealed bidding or a CSP, as follows:
A constitutional officer including members of the General Assembly, the spouse of a constitutional officer, or a corporation, limited liability company, partnership, or any other legal entity of which a constitutional officer or the officer's spouse has an ownership interest of at least ten percent (10%) may not receive any subcontract or assignment of lease from a state agency unless:
Policy governing procurement is addressed in A.C.A. § 19-11-204, § 19-11-229 through 234, § 19-11-301 through 319, and § 19-11-801 through 806.
Tiiis policy applies to all PCS contracts, whether the contract is executed as a standard PCS contract (on Form OSP-1) or as a stand-alone PC
"Small Procurements", defined as those purchases not exceeding $5,000.00, may be purchased without a competitive procurement process. Competition should, however, be used to the maximum extent possible.
Purchases exceeding $5,000.00 must be competitively procured unless OSP approves a Sole Source selection (except for exempt commodities and services as defined in A.C.A. § 19-11-203 [14]).
Refer to the DHS Procurement Manual for Professional and Consultant Services on
DHS-Gold for greater detail on the procurement of PCS services.
NOTE:
* It is DHS policy to use open and competitive public procurement methods to promote cost effectiveness and fairness of opportunity among all prospective providers of service.
* Open, competitive procurement practices should also be applied to the greatest extent practicable in contract offers to other state agencies if there is more than one state agency which might have the capability to perform the required service(s).
If a division conducts a CSB, CSP, or RFQ using a procurement document that has been approved by OCC within the last four (4) years, the division does NOT
NOTE:
have to submit that document to OCC for re-approval, IF the terms of the procurement are unchanged except for quantity and/or duration.
Initial contracts can be extended for a total time period no longer than seven (7) years.
The state standard is for the initial contract and each successive extension period to not exceed one (1) year (i.e., the initial contract should normally not exceed one year and the contract should be amended to extend for no more than one year at a time). If circumstances warrant deviation from the state standard, divisions should consult with CSS.
The procurement/development/approval process can be very time-intensive, especially during the high-volume "surge" period preceding the beginning of the state fiscal year.
The essential elements may be required for presentation to OCC as much as five months prior to proposed contract implementation, to allow for remediation, procurement process completion, contract development, and review through DFA and the Arkansas State Legislature, if required.
Program planning must anticipate a long lead-time from the initial decision-making and commitment of resources to the point of actual initiation of services under the contract.
NOTE: The A.C.A. reference is provided for each procurement method for more detail on the specific requirements. The information below only highlights the key areas; it does NOT represent a comprehensive repeat of ALL the requirements found in the A.C.A. and relevant Regulations.
The following procurement options are allowable for PCS contracts (A.C.A. § 19-11-203 [14] lists those commodities and services that are exempt from the procurement requirements):
Note: Written requests and written responses are far preferable to verbal requests and responses.
Director requesting the option to award multiple contracts from the identified CSP and stating the reason(s) why multiple awards might be necessary.
Administrator who will forward the request to OSP.
MINORITY BUSINESS POLICY:
Minority participation is encouraged in this and all other procurements by state agencies. "Minority" is defined by Arkansas Code Annotated § 1-2-503 as "black or African American, Hispanic American, American Indian or Native American, Asian, and Pacific Islander." The Division of Minority Business Enterprise of the Department of Economic Development conducts a certification process for minority businesses. Bidders unable to include minority-owned businesses as subcontractors "may explain the circumstances preventing minority inclusion."
suitable method of contracting. Divisions should consult with CSS before considering this option.
MINORITY BUSINESS POLICY:
Minority participation is encouraged in this and all other procurements by state agencies. "Minority" is defined by Arkansas Code Annotated § 1-2-503 as "black or African American, Hispanic American, American Indian or Native American, Asian, and Pacific Islander." The Division of Minority Business Enterprise of the Department of Economic Development conducts a certification process for minority businesses. Bidders unable to include minority-owned businesses as subcontractors "may explain the circumstances preventing minority inclusion."
This refers to a contract with a specific provider which results from a mandate by the court system or from state or federal law.
Divisions may contract by "sole source, intent to award" under the following conditions:
a contract and received no indication from any vendor expressing interest in providing the service(s);
OR
Except for those contracts that are "Sole Source, Exempt by Law" or "Sole Source, Intent to Award" and those contracts that are for performing artists and lecturers, new sole source contracts require a written narrative justification, which must be approved in advance by DFA/OSP. The written justification will also be provided to legislators for consideration and discussion during review by sub-committees and approval by the Legislative Council. (EXCEPTION: DFA/OSP's prior approval is not required for Sole Source contracts with state agencies.)
The procedures for the division to request sole source approval are as follows:
NOTE:
* If the division intends for the original contract to exceed one (1) year, the division must make that evident in their request.
* If the division wants to have the option to amend the contract to extend for a multi-year period, the division must also include in the request an indication of the number of extension options the contract will have. Even with the OSP Director's approval to exercise this option, division must re-justify the sole source situation to the OSP Director,
and receive his/her approval, before exercising the options to amend to extend.
The maximum length of time that a Sole Source contract can continue without full, formal re-approval by OSP is seven (7) years.
* If known, the division should include the anticipated effective dates and maximum liability of the initial contract.
It is the policy of DHS to conduct business only with responsible participants/contractors. Participants will be excluded from participation in DHS programs, if necessary, to protect public funds, the integrity of publicly funded programs, and public confidence in those programs.
Division should consult the DHS Exclusion List, the GSA list, and the OSP list during the procurement process AND prior to the developing and awarding of any contracts.
DHS Audit Guidelines and OCC Audit Section determine provider audit requirements and the resolution of provider audit findings.
Refer to DHS Policy 1066 "Performance Based Contracting Policy" and A.C.A. § 19-11-1010.
These policies are applicable to every PCS contract and PCS contract amendment to which DHS is a party except as listed below:
and
Performance Based Contracting Certification, Form DHS-1366, can be used for this certification.
Legislators, in Legislative Review and PEER Committee meetings, often ask division staff about the division's method(s) of monitoring performance and the overall success of the program.
Form DHS-1366 can be used for this certification.
NOTE:
Neither CSS approval nor division certification is required for amendments that terminate a contract.
A.C.A. § 20-76-212and § 20-77-110govern rate increases to DHS contractors.
" (Listing of services) are Medicaid reimbursable services and the reimbursement rate will be equal to the Medicaid rate in effect at any given time."
For rate increase requests that relate solely to Medicaid and that are strictly under the auspices of DMS, the request originates within DMS for coordination through OFA and the DHHS Director's Office to DFA, Office of Budget and on to the Governor. These requests do NOT flow through CSS. All other rate increase requests SHOULD flow through CSS as outlined above.
See A.C.A. § 19-11-200et seq., § 19-11-700et seq., and § 19-11-1000 et seq.
A division may execute a PCS contract that does not exceed $25,000.00 in compensation as a standard PCS contract on the Form OSP-1, if preferred.
The contractor and division should agree upon the method of reimbursement before a contract is developed. The following methods are acceptable (see Financial Guidelines for Purchased Services for greater detail):
As with fixed rates, final negotiated rates are appropriate for services that can be objectively defined in the procurement and for which risk of performance is manageable. Also, contractors reimbursed on a final negotiated rate basis tend to find improved methods of performance to increase their profits.
There are a variety of approved methods to determine an estimate of reasonable and necessary expenditures per unit of service being purchased. These include, but are not limited to, the following:
The division may impose payment limitations on certain funding sources to be able to maintain payment capabilities to all contractors and/or to levelize payments to contractors throughout the contract period. Payment cuts to contractors necessitated by payment limitations are restored in subsequent payments within the contract period. Common payment limitations include Monthly Cumulative and Quarterly Cumulative.
Payment to the contractor is limited to 1/11 or 1/12 (to be determined by the division) of the maximum annual contract liability for each month of the contract on a cumulative basis (e.g., at the end of the first month of a 12 month contract, the payment limitation is 1/12 of the contract liability; at the end of the second month the payment limitation for the two month period is 2/12 of the maximum liability, etc.)
Payment to the contractor is limited to one quarter of the maximum contract liability for each quarter of the contract on a cumulative basis (e.g., at the end of the first quarter, the payment limitation is 25% of the contract liability, at the end of the second quarter the payment limitation for the six month period is 50% of the maximum liability, etc.)
NOTE:
CAPis the electronic system through which contracts are authorized, developed, reviewed, approved, and signed.
* The division requesting contract development shall submit ALL authorizations to CSS in electronic format.
* CSS shall develop and review contracts electronically.
* Division Director or designee shall review contracts and indicate approval of such electronically.
* ACO shall print contracts for manual signature by the contractors following electronic review and approval by division Director or designee.
outline agreement number on the Form DHS-9190 as the contract number.
* 3-digit agency number (710 or 645)
* 2-digit division identifier (as identified in Form DHS-9190 instructions, e.g., DM, etc.)
* 2-digit state fiscal year identifier (e.g.,, SFY05 would be "05")
3 -digit sequential numerical identifier starting with 001
* that the funding tally to the penny,
* that the funding percentages are accurate, and
* that the procurement methodology is correctly indicated!!!
Failure to have 100% accuracy in any of these three crucial areas will result in the legislative review staff rejecting the contract!!
All attachments should be numbered in sequential and consistent form.
NOTE: The state agency version (Form DHS-9194) is applicable to contracts with other states' agencies (ex., OK, TX, MS, etc.), not just Arkansas's state agencies.
If the number of units per service cannot be evenly computed, the number of whole units possible should be indicated, along with a notation that payment cannot exceed the maximum liability.
Note: If the division has a specific request and justification for including program-specific budgets and/or a full-disclosure budget as a part of the contract, they may be added as legal attachments. CSS will review the program-specific budgets, but not the full-disclosure budgets.
Sole Source PCS contracts, except for those for performing artists and lecturers, must be justified.
In accordance with Act 1586 of 2003 and Act 2310 of 2005, PCS contracts funded by Tobacco Settlement funds shall include a legal attachment stating:
"The Division of ______________ is not obligated to continue funding this contract paid from the proceeds of the Tobacco Settlement in the event that Tobacco Settlement funds are not sufficient to finance the contract. State funds will not be used to replace Tobacco Settlement funds when such funds expire unless appropriated by the General Assembly and authorized by the Governor."
For standard PCS contracts, the source of funding shall be clearly identified on the Form OSP-1 and the funding shall be categorized as "Other")
I NOTE: The PO must accurately reflect the standard PCS contract in every aspect, | I including the compensation/reimbursable breakout, contractor name and address, | t and total funding. \
Amendments to standard PCS contracts should adhere to the same timeframes outlined for the development of new contracts.
For this to be allowable without re-procuring, however, the new contractor must be virtually the same as the former in every respect except for the TIN. The new contractor shall complete a Form PCS-D, if required, and an individual authorized by the contractor shall sign an affidavit attesting to the following:
If the new contractor is NOT virtually the same as the former contractor and/or the new contractor does not sign the affidavit, the division shall re-procure.
NOTE: The extension period added to a contract by an amendment should not cross the biennium.
NOTE:
It is ABSOLUTELY CRITICAL that, if applicable,
the funding tally to the penny and
the funding percentages are accurate !!!
Failure to have 100% accuracy in either of these crucial areas will result in the legislative review staff rejecting the amendment!!!
All amendments to non-exempt standard PCS contracts greater than $25,000.00 require disclosure on the contractor and on all subcontractors receiving over $25,000.00 who are affected by the amendment.
This is required from division for current performance based standards not changed by this amendment. Form DHS-1366 may be used for this purpose.
Note: New or revised performance based standards require current CSS approval.
Any new or revised attachments to the Form OSP-1 should be included and referenced appropriately on the Form OSP-1A.
An approved Form DHS-1951 is required if the amendment increases rates for services. Note exceptions in Chapter Nine of this Manual.
This letter is required for all amendments requiring legislative review that are submitted to DFA after the date due to DFA (see sample letter in Appendix).
This certification is required if the amendment results in contractor's funding exceeding $100,000.00 in federal funds per federal fund source per fiscal year. Certification should be indicated on Form DHS-9350, unless provided elsewhere in the contract, i.e., on the Form DHS-9193 or Form DHS-9194.
An amendment to a standard PCS contract requires review and approval by DFA, and review by the Review or PEER Subcommittee if, and only if:
OR
Upon approval of the amendment, CMU or division shall revise the outline agreement and PO accordingly, if necessary.
NOTE:
CAPis the electronic system through which change actions are authorized and developed.
* The division requesting a change action shall submit the authorization to CSS in electronic format.
* CSS shall process the change action electronically.
the action.) Upon concurrence by the contractor, if necessary, ACO shall provide a copy to the contractor, if appropriate.
Agencies shall NOT split known quantities into smaller ($25,000.00 and below) amounts to avoid a standard contract.
Certification.
Certification of Compliance for Social Services Block Grant (SSBG) Funding, Form DHS-9357.
"Vendor must adhere to all State and Federal laws and regulations applicable to Social Services Block Grant funding."
* DCFS
* DDS
* DBHS
* DYS
* DMS
* OFA
* OCC
* OST
* DCCECE
* DSB
* DOV
* DCO
* DAAS
"The Division of ______________ is not obligated to continue funding this contract paid from the proceeds of the Tobacco Settlement in the event that Tobacco Settlement funds are not sufficient to finance the contract. State funds will not be used to replace Tobacco Settlement funds when such funds expire unless appropriated by the General Assembly and authorized by the Governor."
Site visits are a means of on-site contract monitoring by CSS of the following:
Site visits are not required for ABA-related PCS contracts.
The purpose of site visits is to monitor contract activity and assist contractors in achieving and maintaining compliance with billing and client eligibility requirements of the contract. Site visits address fiscal, administrative and legal advisories and eligibility/billing audits.
For each applicable PCS contract requiring a site visit, ACO should make a minimum of one site visit per contract year. This pertains to standard PCS contracts as well as stand-alone PCS PO's.
For those PCS contracts developed by CSS, CSS shall:
Arkansas Department of Human Services Office of Chief Counsel Audit Section P.O. Box 1437 - Slot S270 Little Rock, Arkansas 72203-1437
applicable contract or sub-grant. The invoice must also include the total amount billed.
Arkansas Department of Human Services
Contract Management/Comprehensive Annual Financial Report Unit
P.O. Box 1437 - Slot W205
Little Rock, Arkansas 72203-1437
Requests for payment not complying with all terms of the signed agreement will be held in pending status by CMU or AP until resolved.
All recognized overpayments should be forwarded to the Accounting Supervisor, CMU. The Accounting Supervisor will draft collections correspondence for signature by the Assistant Director, CSS, and route recovery of funds through AR.
All agreements that require settlement should be reconciled as soon as possible following expiration of the agreement. Each contractor should be notified in writing of all amounts payable or receivable requirements and the procedures necessary to accomplish the settlement.
All IRS levies will be forwarded to CMU. The CMU Accounting Supervisor will receive and forward all payments specified to the IRS until notified that the levy has been satisfied or released.
Appendix
State of Arkansas SECRETARY OF STATE
State Capitol Little Rock, Arkansas 72201-1094
FOREIGN CORPORATIONS TRANSACTING BUSINESS IN ARKANSAS
A foreign corporation may not transact business in this state until it obtains a Certificate of Authority from the Secretary of State.
The following activities, among others, do not constitute transacting business as stated in
A.C.A. § 4-27-1501(B):
Corporations which fail to obtain a Certificate of Authority may not maintain a proceeding in any court in this state based on a cause of action arising from the transaction of business and may be found liable for civil penalties ranging from $100 to $5,000.
For information regarding the application seeking authorization to do business in this state please write,
Secretary of State
Corporation Department
Room 058
State Capitol
Little Rock, Arkansas 72201-1094
(501) 682-3409
016.14.07 Ark. Code R. 006