Section 2Principles, Methods and DefinitionsTerms found in Arkansas Code § 17-86-102 are descriptive rather than limiting, and massage therapy includes those techniques which are utilized in all phases of massage and bodywork for the purposes of relaxation, stress reduction, pain relief, injury prevention, injury repair, postural improvement and/or health enhancement.
1."Apprenticeship" means a program that meets the federal guidelines set out in 29 C.F.R. Part 29, as existing on March 1, 2021, and approved by the United States Office of Apprenticeship as meeting the requirements of an apprenticeship.2."Assist" means acting as an aide to a master massage therapist or massage therapy instructor.3."Automatic licensure" means granting the occupational licensure without an individual having met occupational licensure requirements provided under the Arkansas Code or by other provisions in these Rules.4."Board" means the Arkansas State Board of Health.5."Continuing Education" means education that is acquired after an individual has graduated and become licensed as a massage therapist.6."Cupping Therapy for massage" means a modality used to release rigid soft tissues, through the application of a non-heated device that creates suction to lift the tissue away from the body.7."Department" means the Arkansas Department of Health.8."Direct supervision" means being in the physical presence of a licensed master massage therapist or massage therapy instructor.9."Guest Instructor" means a qualified speaker or presenter.10."Licensee" means an individual licensed under the Massage Therapy Act and these Rules.11.(a)"Massage therapist" means a person who has:(1) Earned a diploma from a Board-accepted school of massage therapy;(2) Passed an examination required or accepted by the Board; and(3) Become licensed and registered to practice massage therapy.(b)"Massage therapist" includes a person who has previously obtained the massage therapist license under prior state law.(c) A massage therapist may: (1) Instruct continuing education programs approved by the Department of Health; and(2) Assist in the instruction of the procedures listed in the definition of Massage Therapy under the direct supervision of a massage therapy instructor or master massage therapist.12.(a)"Massage therapy" means the treatment of soft tissues, which may include skin, fascia, and muscles and their dysfunctions for therapeutic purposes of establishing and maintaining good physical condition, comfort, and relief of pain.(b) "Massage therapy" is a health care service that includes gliding, kneading, percussion, compression, vibration, friction, nerve strokes, and stretching the tissue.(c) "Massage therapy" also means to engage in the practice of any of the following procedures: (1) Massage therapy techniques and procedures either hands-on or with mechanical devices;(2) Therapeutic application and use of oils, herbal or chemical preparations, lubricants, nonprescription creams, lotions, scrubs, powders, and other spa services;(3) Therapeutic application of hot or cold packs;(4) Hydrotherapy techniques, which means the use of water in any form for therapeutic purposes and includes methods of full and partial immersion baths, whirlpools, sponging, sprays, body shampoos, body scrubs, body wraps, fomentations, compresses, poultices, packs, masks, steam treatments, and sauna treatments;(5) Heliotherapy, which may include mechanical devices, heat lamps, and other devices with the use of light for therapeutic purposes and may consist of the use of infrared radiation lamps and devices and the various uses of other light that might be approved by the Department;(6) Electrotherapy, which means the use of electrical devices for therapeutic purposes and may consist of the use of mechanical vibrators, electric stimulation, direct and alternating currents, interferential currents, micro currents, and Russian stimulation; and,(7) Any hands-on bodywork techniques and procedures rising to the level of the techniques and procedures intended to be regulated under the Massage Therapy Act and not covered under specific licensing laws of other boards.(d) The following are not included in the scope of massage therapy practice:(1) Colonic irrigation and other methods of internal hydrotherapy;(2) Depilation, waxing, extractions, and electrolysis;(3) Practices involving the use of ultrasound, unless the therapist can present educational qualifications acceptable to the Department and a licensed physician prescribes the treatment; or,(4) Piercing, lancing, or penetrating the skin.13."Massage Therapy Act" means Arkansas Code § 17-86-101, et. seq.14."Massage therapy clinic" means a clinic, place, premises, building, or part of a building in which a branch or any combination of branches of massage therapy or the occupation of a massage therapist is practiced;15.(a)"Massage therapy instructor" means a person who: (1) Before July 1, 2010, has completed no less than two hundred fifty (250) hours of practical experience as a master massage therapist, which may be gained, in part or in whole, as an assistant to an instructor in a massage school or may be gained, in part or in whole, as a directed instructor in a massage school and has completed no less than two hundred fifty (250) continuing education hours as approved by the Department;(2) On or after July 1, 2010, has been an active and practicing licensee and registered as a master massage therapist for a period of not less than three (3) years preceding the application for an upgrade to massage therapy instructor;(3) On or after July 1, 2010, in addition to the experience under subdivision (15)(a)(1) of this section, has completed no less than two hundred fifty (250) continuing education hours as approved by the Department as a licensed master massage therapist; and(4) Is determined by the Department to be qualified to be licensed and registered to practice massage therapy.(b) Massage therapy instructor includes a person who has previously obtained the massage therapy instructor license under prior state law.(c) Massage therapy instructors may: (1) Instruct continuing education programs approved by the Department;(2) Instruct any of the procedures in subdivision (12) of this section; and(3) Instruct basic curricula in a massage therapy school registered by the department as required by § 17-86-306(e).16."Massage Therapy School" means a registered and licensed facility that meets and follows the required educational standards as established by § 1786- 306 and all pertinent rules established by the State Board of Health.17."Massage Therapy Spa" means a site or premises, or portion of a site or premises, in which a massage therapist practices massage;18.(a)"Master massage therapist" means a person who:(1) Before July 1, 2010, is a licensed and registered massage therapist who has completed no fewer than two hundred fifty (250) hours of practical experience as a massage therapist, which may be gained in part or in whole as an assistant to an instructor in a massage school and has completed no less than one hundred twenty-five (125) continuing education hours as approved by the Department of Health;(2) On or after July 1, 2010, has been an active and practicing licensee and registered as a massage therapist for a period of not less than two (2) years preceding the application for an upgrade to master massage therapist;(3) On or after July 1, 2010, in addition to the experience under subdivision 18.(a)(1) of this section, has completed no less than one hundred twenty-five (125) continuing education hours as approved by the Department of Health; and (4) Is determined by the Department of Health to be qualified to be licensed and registered to practice massage therapy.(b) "Master massage therapist" includes a person who has previously obtained the master massage therapist license under a prior state law.(c) Master massage therapists may: (1) Instruct continuing education programs approved by the Department of Health;(2) Instruct any of the procedures listed in the definition of massage therapy in this section; and(3) Instruct, as directed by a massage therapy instructor, basic curricula in a massage therapy school registered by the Department of Health as required by § 17-86-306(e).19."NCBTMB" means National Certification Board of Therapeutic Massage and Bodywork.20."Owner" means an individual who is a sole proprietor, member, shareholder, or holder of an ownership interest, directly or indirectly, in a partnership, association, joint venture, corporation, limited liability company, or trust that owns or controls a massage therapy school or postsecondary massage therapy school.21."Passing grade" means a score of seventy (70%) percent or better.22."Postsecondary massage therapy school" means a massage therapy school that: (a) Offers a postsecondary curriculum approved by the State Board of Health; and(b) Has an enrollment in which no more than fifty percent (50%) of its students do not have a diploma or the recognized equivalent of a high school diploma.23."Sexual misconduct" includes:(a) A range of behavior used to obtain sexual gratification against another's will, at the expense of another, without the client's knowledge, engaging in sexual activity for profit, or a combination of any of these activities;(b) Massage of the genitalia, anus, and, except under specific circumstances, the breast; and(c) Sexual activity with consent of a client or at the request of a client.24."Uniformed service member" means an active or reserve component member of the United States Air Force, United States Army, United States Coast Guard, United States Marine Corps, United States Navy, United States Space Force, or National Guard; an active component member of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Commissioned Officer Corps; or an active or reserve component member of the United States Commissioned Corps of the Public Health Service.25."Uniformed service veteran" means a former member of the United States uniformed services discharged under conditions other than dishonorable.