The International Building Code 2021 Edition (IBC), Chapters 1 - 12, 14 - 28, and 30 - 35, and Appendix C are adopted by reference to regulate all occupancies and buildings, except that the IBC is revised by deleting all the references to "ICC Electrical Code" or "NFPA 70" and replacing those references with "Electrical Code as adopted by 8 AAC 70.025, as amended from time to time" and the IBC is revised by deleting all the references to "International Fuel Gas Code", with the exception of Chapter 3 Section 304 and Chapters 6 and 7, deleting all the references to "International Plumbing Code" and replacing the references to "International Fuel Gas Code" and "International Plumbing Code" with "Plumbing Code as adopted by 8 AAC 63.010, as amended from time to time". Additionally the IBC is changed with the following revisions:
"Exceptions;
The valuation for all new construction not involving remodel work or additions to existing structures must be based on the valuation schedule established in 13 AAC 50.027.";
SECTION 429
SPECIAL SECURITY REQUIREMENTS FOR ELEVATED BUILDINGS
429.1 All elevated buildings with the lower floor level above grade and open on the sides must be fenced around the building exterior or have skirting below the exterior walls to prevent unauthorized access, if a building is higher than two foot to the underside of floor framing.
Exceptions:
As determined by the building official, an automatic fire-extinguishing system approved under Section 904 shall be installed in a Group E occupancy in accordance with Section 903.2.3 whenever alterations or additions are made to an existing structure containing a Group E occupancy.
Exception: Buildings with Group E occupancies having an occupant load of 50 or less.
An automatic sprinkler system must also be provided for every portion of educational buildings below the level of exit discharge.
Family child care homes that are licensed to care for more than five persons between the hours of 10:00 p.m. and 6:00 a.m. must be equipped with an automatic sprinkler system designed and installed as described in Section 903.3.1.3 or an equivalent system approved by the building official.";
903.2.8.1 Group R-1. An automatic sprinkler system shall be provided throughout all buildings that contain an R-1 occupancy.
903.2.8.2 Group R-2. An automatic sprinkler system shall be provided throughout all buildings that contain an R-2 occupancy.
Exceptions:
For the purpose of this section, fire walls may be used to create up to three separate attached buildings. Any additional buildings must be physically separated in accordance with IBC Table 602.
903.2.8.3 Group R-4. A 13R automatic sprinkler system shall be provided throughout all buildings that contain an R-4 occupancy.";
"APPENDIX LL OIL AND GAS INDUSTRIAL PROCESSING BUILDINGS
LL101 General. These provisions have been established to provide engineering methods for the design and construction of hydrocarbon processing buildings in this state.
LL102 Scope. These standards augment and are used in conjunction with the respective requirements of the 2021International Building Code (IBC), International Mechanical Code (IMC), International Fire Code (IFC), and International Fuel Gas Code (IFGC) as the minimum requirements for occupancies (F, H, S, and U) when designing and constructing hydrocarbon (facilities that are directly connected with the transport or processing of oil and gas or by-products) buildings in this state. These standards apply to industrial occupancies attached to H-2 buildings such as the following: control rooms, offices, break rooms, warehouses, generator enclosures, vehicle storage, and others as approved by the authority having jurisdiction.
LL102.1 Small unoccupied remote dedicated structures, shelters, and enclosures, such as a wellhead shelter (any item that is put over the top of the wellhead that totally encloses the wellhead), communications shelters (unoccupied buildings with no hazardous vapors, gases, or products open to the atmosphere within the structures and that are utilized solely for the housing of wires and their components), pigging enclosures, a meter building, and shut-down valve enclosures may be classified as a Group U occupancy if the following conditions are met:
LL102.2 Structures that meet the requirements of Section LL102.1 shall neither require conformance with IBC Section 1604.4 nor a professional engineer's registration number or seal on plans if all of the following conditions exist:
LL102.3 Factory fabricated structures of less than 400 square feet in area, singularly or aggregate, that are designed for the specific purpose of providing an enclosure for non-hazardous equipment and not containing hazardous materials in excess of those found in IBC Tables 307.1(1) and 307.1(2) are exempt from plan review in accordance with IBC Section 105.2. Any structure shall not be occupied for any reason other than maintenance and service of equipment housed within the structure.
LL103 Hydrocarbon processing buildings are considered special industrial occupancies as defined in IBC Section503.1.1.
LL103.1 Module separation. Elevated pipe ways extending from a building need not be considered projections of the building.
LL103.1.1 Building extensions and service area platforms. Building extensions of hydrocarbon processing buildings into the yard include landings, platforms, stairs, vessels, vessel enclosures, tanks, and exhaust or intake hoods. Clear and unobstructed access for fire fighting is to be no less than 40 feet. Bridging between buildings must be designed to allow access and operation for fire fighting.
LL104 Stairs, landings, handrails, and guardrails. Stairs, landings, handrails, and guardrails must meet the minimum requirements of 8 AAC 61, as amended as of July 28, 2013 and as amended from time to time; these regulations supersede the respective requirements of the IBC.
LL104.1 Landings, floor level at doors. Floors or landings may be more than one inch lower than the threshold of doorways if an attempt is made to minimize the drop through the use of ramps at interior doorways as described in Section 1008.1.6 of the IBC.
LL104.2 Industrial areas that are fenced or guarded and not open to the public in group B, F, H, R-1, R-2, or S occupancies, balusters, horizontal intermediate rails, or other construction must not permit a sphere with a diameter of 21 inches (533 mm) to pass through any opening.
LL105 Construction specifics. The construction of hydrocarbon processing buildings must comply with Sections LL105.1 - LL105.3 of this code.
LL 105.1 Fire walls, fire-resistance rated exterior walls, fire barrier walls, and horizontal assembly continuity. When a fire wall is used to qualify under Section 705 of the IBC, the wall must comply with that section. If the fire wall, fire-resistance rated exterior wall, or fire barrier wall does not extend to the ground, the structural supports for the wall must rest upon and be completely supported by the pilings. If a horizontal assembly is not supported by the ground, it must rest upon and be completely supported by the pilings.
LL105.2 Tank support fireproofing. Fire proofing requirements for steel tank supports, as described in Section 5704.2.9.2.3 of the IFC 2021 Edition. as adopted by reference, may be waived by the authority having jurisdiction when justified, based on the remoteness of the facility and lack of public access, or analytical or empirical results indicating that sufficient heat could be transmitted to the permafrost to cause foundation settlement.
LL 105.2.1 Tank venting and relief requirements for tanks and pressure vessels storing class IB, class IC, class II, or class III liquids described in Sections 5704.2.7.3 and 5704.2.7.4 of the IFC 2021 Edition may be satisfied by the use of properly sized open vents without flame arrestors. When open vents are utilized they shall be configured to minimize the accumulation of snow and ice. This relief shall only apply to installation in cold climate locations. In this section, "cold climate locations" means locations with an American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE) 99 percent design heating design temperature (dry bulb) of less than -25 degrees Fahrenheit. These figures shall be based on the values published by the American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers.
LL105.2.2 Bulk transfer and process transfer locations. Bulk transfer and process transfer operations must be conducted in approved locations. Tank vehicle transfer facilities shall be separated from buildings and above-ground tanks by a minimum distance of five feet (1, 524 mm) for Class I, II, and III liquids measured from the nearest position of any tank loading valve and meet the following requirements:
LL105.3 Electrical or communication equipment shelters, wellhead valve shelters, and wellhead shelters. Neither fire separation distance between adjacent shelters, as described in IBC Table 705.5, nor thermal barrier requirements, as described in Section 2603.4 of the IBC, for fiberglass or metal sheeting used for construction of electrical or communication equipment shelters, wellhead valve shelters, and wellhead shelters are required if the following conditions are met:
Exceptions:
LL106.1 Fire extinguishing system. An automatic sprinkler system as specified in IBC Section 903.2.5.1 or alternative automatic fire extinguishing system need not be provided in Group H-2 occupancy compressor modules, dehydration modules, metering modules and heater/separator modules if the following conditions are met:
LL106.2 Alternate automatic fire-extinguishing (AAFE). Automatic activation for gas detection (inerting or suppression agent) in areas of hydrocarbon processing buildings where (1) both fire and explosion hazards exist, (2) both fire and gas detection systems are (interconnected or independently, or both) installed, (3) the fire and gas detection devices alarm at a continuously staffed control room and trained operators can quickly respond to the fire and gas alarms following specific fire and gas alarm response procedures, and (4) collateral fire damage is likely to be minimal, the following alternate automatic fire-extinguishing (AAFE) operating activation mode is acceptable: Automatic activation of the alternate automatic fire-extinguishing (AAFE) system upon gas detection coupled with manual activation of the same alternate automatic fire-extinguishing (AAFE) system on fire detection is approved.
LL106.3 Manual activation of total flooding fire suppression systems. In areas where (1) the only hazard is fire, not explosion, (2) fire detection devices alarm at continuously staffed control rooms, (3) trained operators can quickly respond to the fire alarms following specific fire alarm response procedures, and (4) collateral fire damage is likely to be minimal, manual activation of the total flooding fire suppression agent is acceptable. These areas also include continuously staffed control rooms.
LL106.4 Platform width. In buildings protected with fire sprinkler systems, any platform that exceeds four feet in width or length is considered an obstruction for the purposes of the installation of sprinkler systems under Section 903.3.1.1 of the IBC.";
"APPENDIX NN REPAIRS TO BUILDING AND STRUCTURES DAMAGED BY THE OCCURRENCE OF A NATURAL DISASTER
NN101 Purpose. The purpose of this appendix is to provide a defined level of repair for buildings or structures damaged by a natural disaster in jurisdictions where the governor has declared a formal condition of disaster emergency under AS 26.23 by proclamation.
NN102 General. Required repair levels must be based on the ratio of the estimated value of the repairs required to restore the structural members to their pre-disaster condition to the estimated replacement value of the building or structure.
NN103 Structural repairs. When the ratio described in Section NN102 does not exceed 10 percent, as determined by design professionals who are professional architects or professional engineers who meet the requirements of AS 08.48, buildings and other structures, except essential facilities included as Category III buildings and other structures in Table 1604.5 (Risk category of buildings and other structures) of this code, must, at a minimum, be restored to their pre-disaster condition. When the ratio described in Section NN102 is greater than 10 percent but less than 50 percent, buildings and other structures, except essential facilities included as Category III buildings and other structures in Table 1604.5 of this code, must have the damaged structural members, including all critical ties and connections associated with the damaged structural members, all structural members supported by the damaged member, and all structural members supporting the damaged members repaired and strengthened to bring them into compliance with the force levels and connection requirements of this code. These requirements apply to those essential facilities when the ratio described in Section NN102 is less than 30 percent.
Exception: For buildings or structures with rigid diaphragms where the above-required repair and strengthening increases the rigidity of the resisting members, the entire lateral force-resisting system of the building or structure must be investigated.
When, in the opinion of the building official, an unsafe or adverse condition has been created as a result of the increase in rigidity, the condition must be corrected. When the ratio described in Section NN102 is greater than 50 percent, buildings and other structures, except essential facilities included as Category III buildings and other structures in Table 1604.5 of this code, must, at a minimum, have the entire building or other structure strengthened to comply with the force level and connection requirements of this code. These requirements apply to essential facilities when the ratio described in Section NN102 is greater than or equal to 30 percent.
NN104 Nonstructural repairs to light fixtures and suspended ceilings. Under all ratios calculated under Section NN102, when light fixtures and the suspension systems of a suspended acoustical ceiling are damaged, the damaged light fixtures and suspension systems must be repaired to fully comply with the requirements of Section 803.9 of this code."
Undamaged light fixtures and suspension systems must have the additional support and bracing that is required in Section 803.10 of this code.
13 AAC 50.020
Copies of the International Building Code 2021 Edition (IBC) may be obtained from the International Code Council Inc., 25442 Network Place, Chicago, Illinois 60673-1254; telephone: (800) 786-4452; Internet address: www.iccsafe.org.
Authority:AS 18.70.080