Self-Regulatory Organizations; MIAX Sapphire LLC; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule Change To Establish a Fee Schedule

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Federal RegisterAug 15, 2024
89 Fed. Reg. 66467 (Aug. 15, 2024)
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    Securities and Exchange Commission
  • [Release No. 34-100683; File No. SR-SAPPHIRE-2024-13]
  • August 9, 2024.

    Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Act”), and Rule 19b-4 thereunder, notice is hereby given that on August 6, 2024, MIAX Sapphire, LLC (“MIAX Sapphire” or “Exchange”) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“Commission”) the proposed rule change as described in Items I, II, and III below, which Items have been prepared by the Exchange. The Commission is publishing this notice to solicit comments on the proposed rule change from interested persons.

    I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance of the Proposed Rule Change

    The Exchange is filing a proposal to establish a Fee Schedule (the “Fee Schedule”) for fees and rebates applicable to participants trading options on and/or using services provided by MIAX Sapphire. MIAX Sapphire will commence operations as a national securities exchange registered under Section 6 of the Act on August 12, 2024.

    See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 100539 (July 15, 2024), 89 FR 58848 (July 19, 2024) (File No. 10-240) (order approving application of MIAX Sapphire, LLC for registration as a national securities exchange).

    While changes to the Fee Schedule pursuant to this proposal are effective upon filing, the Exchange has designated these changes to be operative on August 12, 2024.

    The text of the proposed rule change is available on the Exchange's website at https://www.miaxglobal.com/markets/us-options/miax-sapphire/rule-filings, at the Exchange's principal office, and at the Commission's Public Reference Room.

    II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

    In its filing with the Commission, the Exchange included statements concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change and discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared summaries, set forth in sections A, B, and C below, of the most significant aspects of such statements.

    A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

    1. Purpose

    Definitions

    The Exchange has included a Definitions section at the beginning of its Fee Schedule. The purpose of the Definitions section is to streamline the Fee Schedule by placing many of the defined terms used in the Fee Schedule in one location at the beginning of the Fee Schedule. Many of the defined terms are also defined in the Exchange Rules, particularly in Exchange Rule 100. Any defined terms that are also defined or otherwise explained in the Exchange Rules contain a cross reference to the relevant Exchange Rule. The Exchange notes that other exchanges have Definitions sections in their respective fee schedules, and the Exchange believes that including a Definitions section in the front of the Exchange's Fee Schedule makes the Fee Schedule more user-friendly. The Exchange notes that the proposed definitions to be included in the Definitions section of the Exchange's Fee Schedule are substantially similar to those definitions found in the Fee Schedule of the Exchange's affiliate, MIAX PEARL, LLC (“MIAX Pearl”), with the following few exceptions.

    See Securities Exchange Act Release Nos. 70200 (August 14, 2013), 78 FR 51242 (August 20, 2013)(SR-Topaz-2013-10); 76453 (November 17, 2015), 80 FR 72999 (November 23, 2015)(SR-EDGX-2015-56); 80061 (February 17, 2017), 82 FR 11676 (February 24, 2017)(SR-PEARL-2017-10); and 85393 (March 21, 2019), 84 FR 11599 (March 27, 2019)(SR-EMERALD-2019-15).

    The MIAX Sapphire term “Full Service MEO Port” is defined in the same fashion as the term “Full Service MEO Port—Bulk” is defined in the Definitions section of the MIAX Pearl Options Fee Schedule.

    The MIAX Sapphire term “ `Dedicated' cross-connect” is integrated into the definition of “cross connect” in the Definitions section of the MIAX Sapphire Fee Schedule and is identical to the definition of “`Dedicated' cross-connect” used in the Definitions section of the Fee Schedule of the Exchange's affiliate, MIAX Emerald, LLC (“MIAX Emerald”).

    The MIAX Sapphire term “MENI” described in the Definitions section of the MIAX Sapphire Fee Schedule provides a more fulsome description of the MIAX Express Network Interconnect than the definition provided in the MIAX Pearl Options Fee Schedule.

    The MIAX Sapphire term “Purge Ports” is defined in the same fashion as the term “MEO Purge Ports” is defined in the Definitions section of the MIAX Pearl Options Fee Schedule.

    These minor deviations from the established definitions of like terms in the MIAX Pearl Options Fee Schedule are de minimis in nature and not reflective of new functionality being introduced on the MIAX Sapphire Exchange.

    Routing Fees

    MIAX Sapphire proposes to assess Routing Fees in order to recoup costs incurred by MIAX Sapphire when routing orders to various away markets. The Exchange notes that the proposed fees are substantially similar to those of the Exchange's affiliates, Miami International Securities Exchange LLC (“MIAX”), MIAX Pearl, and MIAX Emerald. The amount of the applicable fee is based upon (i) the Origin type of the order, (ii) whether it is an order for an option in a Penny or Non-Penny class (or other explicitly identified classes) and (iii) to which away market it is being routed, according to the following table:

    See MIAX Fee Schedule, Section (1) (c), Fees for Customer Orders Routed to Another Options Exchange, MIAX Pearl Options Fee Schedule, Section (1) (b), Fees for Customer Orders Routed to Another Options Exchange, and MIAX Emerald Options Fee Schedule, Section (1) (b), Fees for Customer Orders Routed to Another Options Exchange.

    This is similar to the methodologies utilized by the Exchange's affiliates, MIAX, MIAX Pearl, and MIAX Emerald in assessing Routing Fees. See id.

    Description Fees
    Routed, Priority Customer, Penny Program, to: NYSE American, Cboe, Cboe EDGX Options, MIAX, Nasdaq PHLX (except SPY), Nasdaq MRX $0.15
    Routed, Priority Customer, Penny Program, to: BOX 0.30
    Routed, Priority Customer, Penny Program, to: NYSE Arca Options, Cboe BZX Options, Cboe C2, Nasdaq GEMX, Nasdaq ISE, NOM, Nasdaq PHLX (SPY only), MIAX Pearl, MIAX Emerald, Nasdaq BX Options, MEMX 0.65
    Routed, Priority Customer, Non-Penny Program, to: NYSE American, BOX, Cboe, Cboe EDGX Options, MIAX, Nasdaq PHLX, Nasdaq MRX 0.15
    Routed, Priority Customer, Non-Penny Program, to: NYSE Arca Options, Cboe BZX Options, Cboe C2, Nasdaq GEMX, NOM, MIAX Pearl, MIAX Emerald, Nasdaq BX Options, Nasdaq ISE, MEMX 1.00
    Routed, Public Customer that is not a Priority Customer, Penny Program, to: NYSE American, NYSE Arca Options, Cboe BZX Options, BOX, Cboe, Cboe C2, Cboe EDGX Options, Nasdaq GEMX, Nasdaq ISE, Nasdaq MRX, MIAX, MIAX Pearl, MIAX Emerald, NOM, Nasdaq PHLX, Nasdaq BX Options, MEMX 0.65
    Routed, Public Customer that is not a Priority Customer, Non-Penny Program, to: NYSE American, MIAX, Cboe, Nasdaq PHLX, Cboe EDGX Options, NOM 1.00
    Routed, Public Customer that is not a Priority Customer, Non-Penny Program, to: Cboe C2, BOX 1.15
    Routed, Public Customer that is not a Priority Customer, Non-Penny Program, to: NYSE Arca Options, Nasdaq GEMX, Nasdaq MRX, MIAX Pearl, MIAX Emerald, MEMX 1.25
    Routed, Public Customer that is not a Priority Customer, Non-Penny Program, to: Cboe BZX Options, Nasdaq ISE, Nasdaq BX Options 1.40