Phasedown of Hydrofluorocarbons: Notice of Final Administrative Consequences Under the American Innovation and Manufacturing Act Affecting 2024 Allowances

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Federal RegisterOct 7, 2024
89 Fed. Reg. 81079 (Oct. 7, 2024)
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    Environmental Protection Agency
  • [EPA-HQ-OAR-2021-0669; FRL-9116-05-OAR]
  • AGENCY:

    Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).

    ACTION:

    Notice.

    SUMMARY:

    The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is providing notice of Agency actions previously taken to establish administrative consequences for specific entities. These previously finalized actions withheld, retired, or revoked the identified entities' calendar year 2024 allowances in accordance with the administrative consequence regulatory provisions.

    FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:

    Connor Henderson, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Stratospheric Protection Division, telephone number: 202-564-2177; email address: henderson.connor@epa.gov. You may also visit EPA's website at https://www.epa.gov/climate-hfcs-reduction for further information.

    SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

    The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) hereby provides notice that it has taken final actions establishing administrative consequences for specific entities under the American Innovation and Manufacturing Act (AIM Act). Each action, which EPA took through a letter issued to the relevant entity, is a separate final action informing the recipient entity of an administrative consequence. The requirements pertaining to administrative consequences are codified in 40 CFR 84.35. Under this provision, EPA can retire, revoke, or withhold the allocation of allowances, or ban an entity from receiving, transferring, or conferring allowances. A retired allowance is one that must go unused and expire at the end of the year; a revoked allowance is one that EPA takes back from an allowance holder and redistributes to all the other allowance holders; and a withheld allowance is one that is retained by the Agency until an allowance holder that has failed to meet a regulatory requirement comes back into compliance, at which point EPA allocates it to the allowance holder. A withheld allowance could become a revoked allowance if the allowance holder fails to meet the applicable regulatory requirement within the timeframe specified by EPA. More information on EPA's approach to administrative consequences can be found at 86 FR 55168 (Allocation Framework Rule).

    Administrative consequences that the Agency has finalized can be found here: https://www.epa.gov/climate-hfcs-reduction/administrative-consequences-under-hfc-allocation-rule.

    EPA finalized administrative consequences for three entities that imported regulated HFCs without expending the requisite number of consumption allowances at the time of import. The Agency has retired and revoked consumption allowances commensurate with the quantities of regulated substances imported without allowances from the following entities' remaining calendar year 2024 consumption allowances: ChemPenn, LLC (ChemPenn); Tulstar Products (Tulstar); and, USSC Acquisition Corp (USSC). EPA also finalized administrative consequences for one entity (Firetrace) who failed to submit complete HFC reports as required in 40 CFR 84.31. This entity failed to submit complete HFC reports as required, and therefore, EPA withheld 20 percent of Firetrace's calendar year 2024 consumption allowances from any granted requests for additional consumption allowances (RACAs) until the outstanding reports were submitted, and EPA verified them as complete. Table 1 provides a summary of each of the administrative consequences applied to the relevant entities.

    Table 1—Summary of Administrative Consequences Affecting Consumption Allowances, Pursuant to

    40 CFR 84.35

    Entity (effective date) Number of affected allowances (MTEVe) Applicable year Administrative consequence action Reasoning
    ChemPenn (06/06/24) 32.5 16.3 2024 2024 Retire Revoke Imported regulated HFCs without expending requisite number of allowances.
    Tulstar Products (03/31/24) 31,006.5 15,503.3 2024 2024 Retire Revoke Imported regulated HFCs without expending requisite number of allowances.
    USSC Acquisition Corp (03/31/24) 2.3 1.2 2024 2024 Retire Revoke Imported regulated HFCs without expending requisite number of allowances.
    Firetrace (02/26/24) 20 percent of granted RACAs 2024 Withhold Failure to submit complete HFC reports as required in 40 CFR 84.31.
    As stated in the Allocation Framework Rule, EPA explained it would take a 50% premium in first instances of administrative consequences. These values correspond to 50% of the full amount of consumption without requisite allowances at the time of production and/or import.
    Subsequent to finalization of the administrative consequence, Firetrace submitted its outstanding reports. Subsequently, EPA is no longer withholding 20% of granted RACAs.

    Table 2—Number of Consumption Allowances Available to Eligible Entities Due to Finalized Administrative Consequences With an Effective Date of March 31, 2024

    Entity Additional allowances being allocated to each entity (MTEVe)
    A.C.S. Reclamation & Recovery (Absolute Chiller Services) 11.4
    Ability Refrigerants 11.4
    ACT Commodities 0.0
    Advance Auto Parts 40.8
    Advanced Specialty Gases 16.3
    AFK & Co 11.1
    AFS Cooling 11.4
    A-Gas 194.8
    Air Liquide USA 28.5
    American Air Components 11.4
    Arkema 1,775.3
    Artsen 58.7
    Automart Distributors DBA Refrigerant Plus 11.4
    AutoZone Parts 115.5
    AW Product Sales & Marketing 6.9
    Bluon 1.9
    CC Packaging 11.1
    Chemours 1,957.9
    Chemp Technology 11.4
    ChemPenn 1.3
    ComStar International 20.6
    Creative Solution 11.4
    Cross World Group 11.4
    Daikin America 178.3
    EDX Industry 32.8
    Electronic Fluorocarbons 6.0
    Fireside Holdings DBA American Refrigerants 11.4
    First Continental International 44.0
    FluoroFusion Specialty Chemicals 145.8
    Freskoa USA 11.4
    GlaxoSmithKline 30.8
    Golden Refrigerant 11.4
    Harp USA 43.7
    Honeywell International 4,704.3
    Hudson Technologies 194.9
    Hungry Bear 11.4
    ICool USA 194.6
    IGas Holdings 1,491.5
    Iofina Chemical 0.1
    Kidde-Fenwal 11.4
    Lenz Sales & Distribution 63.4
    Lina Trade 11.4
    Linde 30.4
    Matheson Tri-Gas 2.0
    MEK Chemical Corporation 4.8
    Meraki Group 11.4
    Metalcraft 9.2
    Mexichem Fluor DBA Koura 1,455.6
    Mondy Global 18.2
    National Refrigerants 1,131.5
    Nature Gas Import and Export 46.8
    North American Refrigerants 11.4
    O23 Energy Plus 11.4
    Perfect Score Too DBA Perfect Cycle 2.2
    Reclamation Technologies 34.1
    Resonac America (formerly Showa Chemicals of America) 3.8
    RGAS (formerly listed as Combs Gas) 261.4
    RMS of Georgia 94.2
    Sciarra Labratories 0.5
    SDS Refrigerant Services 11.4
    Solvay Fluorides 63.0
    Summit Refrigerants 11.4
    SynAgile Corporation 0.1
    Technical Chemical 195.1
    TradeQuim 11.4
    Transocean Offshore Deepwater Drilling 0.0
    Tulstar Products ineligible
    Tyco Fire Products 11.4
    USSC Acquisition Corp ineligible
    Walmart 130.3
    Waysmos USA 32.0
    Wego Chemical Group 3.2
    Weitron 362.1
    Wesco HMB 11.4
    Wilhelmsen Ships Service 2.3
    Total 15,504.5
    As described in “Phasedown of Hydrofluorocarbons: Notice of 2024 Allowance Allocations for Production and Consumption of Regulated Substances Under the American Innovation and Manufacturing Act of 2020, and Notice of Final Administrative Consequences” (88 FR 72060), EPA will retire (and revoke) allowances from these entities until their full administrative consequences are covered. As a result, the allowances allocated to this entity were subsequently retired.

    Table 3—Number of Consumption Allowances Available to Eligible Entities Due to Finalized Administrative Consequences With an Effective Date of June 6, 2024

    Entity Additional allowances being allocated to each entity (MTEVe)
    A.C.S. Reclamation & Recovery (Absolute Chiller Services) 0.0
    Ability Refrigerants 0.0
    ACT Commodities 0.0
    Advance Auto Parts 0.1
    Advanced Specialty Gases 0.0
    AFK & Co 0.0
    AFS Cooling 0.0
    A-Gas 0.2
    Air Liquide USA 0.0
    American Air Components 0.0
    Arkema 1.9
    Artsen 0.1
    Automart Distributors DBA Refrigerant Plus 0.0
    AutoZone Parts 0.1
    AW Product Sales & Marketing 0.0
    Bluon 0.0
    CC Packaging 0.0
    Chemours 2.1
    Chemp Technology 0.0
    ChemPenn 0.0
    ComStar International 0.0
    Creative Solution 0.0
    Cross World Group 0.0
    Daikin America 0.2
    EDX Industry 0.0
    Electronic Fluorocarbons 0.0
    Fireside Holdings DBA American Refrigerants 0.0
    First Continental International 0.1
    FluoroFusion Specialty Chemicals 0.2
    Freskoa USA 0.0
    GlaxoSmithKline 0.0
    Golden Refrigerant 0.0
    Harp USA 0.1
    Honeywell International 4.9
    Hudson Technologies 0.2
    Hungry Bear 0.0
    ICool USA 0.2
    IGas Holdings 1.6
    Iofina Chemical 0.0
    Kidde-Fenwal 0.0
    Lenz Sales & Distribution 0.1
    Lina Trade 0.0
    Linde 0.0
    Matheson Tri-Gas 0.0
    MEK Chemical Corporation 0.0
    Meraki Group 0.0
    Metalcraft 0.0
    Mexichem Fluor DBA Koura 1.5
    Mondy Global 0.0
    National Refrigerants 1.2
    Nature Gas Import and Export 0.1
    North American Refrigerants 0.0
    O23 Energy Plus 0.0
    Perfect Score Too DBA Perfect Cycle 0.0
    Reclamation Technologies 0.0
    Resonac America (formerly Showa Chemicals of America) 0.0
    RGAS (formerly listed as Combs Gas) 0.3
    RMS of Georgia 0.1
    Sciarra Labratories 0.0
    SDS Refrigerant Services 0.0
    Solvay Fluorides 0.1
    Summit Refrigerants 0.0
    SynAgile Corporation 0.0
    Technical Chemical 0.2
    TradeQuim 0.0
    Transocean Offshore Deepwater Drilling 0.0
    Tulstar Products 0.1
    Tyco Fire Products 0.0
    USSC Acquisition Corp 0.0
    Walmart 0.2
    Waysmos USA 0.0
    Wego Chemical Group 0.0
    Weitron 0.4
    Wesco HMB 0.0
    Wilhelmsen Ships Service 0.0
    Total 16.3
    As described in “Phasedown of Hydrofluorocarbons: Notice of 2024 Allowance Allocations for Production and Consumption of Regulated Substances Under the American Innovation and Manufacturing Act of 2020, and Notice of Final Administrative Consequences” (88 FR 72060), EPA will retire (and revoke) allowances from these entities until their full administrative consequences are covered.