National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP); Group Flood Insurance Policy (GFIP)

AGENCY:

Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA).

ACTION:

Interim final rule.

SUMMARY:

We (the Federal Insurance and Mitigation Administration of FEMA) are amending the Group Flood Insurance Policy (GFIP), as a result of the consolidation of sections 408 and 411 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (the Stafford Act) by the Disaster Mitigation Act of 2000, which created a new disaster assistance program.

DATES:

Effective Date: This rule is effective September 30, 2002.

Applicability Date: This rules applies to Emergencies and Major Disasters declared on or after October 15, 2002.

Comment Date: Please submit written comments on or before April 15, 2003.

ADDRESSES:

Please send your comments to the Rules Docket Clerk, Office of the General Counsel, Federal Emergency Management Agency, 500 C Street, SW., Room 840, Washington, DC 20472, (facsimile) 202-646-4536, or (e-mail) rules@fema.gov.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:

Suzan M. Krowel, Federal Emergency Management Agency, Federal Insurance Administration, (202) 646-3423, (facsimile) (202) 646-4327, or (e-mail) Suzan.Krowel@fema.gov.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

FEMA established the GFIP in the mid-1990's to address the need for recipients of Individual and Family Grant (IFG) disaster assistance under section 411 of the Stafford Act to purchase flood insurance as a condition of their receipt of the IFG assistance.

The purpose of the GFIP was to provide a temporary mechanism for the recipients of the IFG grants—generally low-income persons—to have flood insurance coverage for a period of thirty-seven months following a flood loss so that they would have time to recover from the disaster and be in better position to buy flood insurance for themselves after the expiration of the GFIP.

Section 408 of the Stafford Act, 42 U.S.C. 5174, entitled “Temporary Housing Assistance,” and section 411 of the Stafford Act, 42 U.S.C. 5178, entitled “Individual and Family Grant Programs,” have been effectively combined into a revised section 408 of the Stafford Act by section 206 of the Disaster Mitigation Act of 2000, Pub. L. 106-390, to establish a single program called the Federal Assistance to Individuals and Households Program (IHP). The maximum IFG assistance was $14,800. The maximum IHP assistance is $25,000. Therefore, we (the Federal Insurance and Mitigation Administration of FEMA) must make revisions to the GFIP.

The coverage will now be in the amount of $25,000. The premium for this coverage will be a flat fee of $600. The deductible will remain at $200, which is applicable separately to real property (building) and personal property (contents). The GFIP term will be 36 months. Previously the term had been increased to 37 months, because one state needed additional time to work with its GFIP certificate holders to make arrangements to buy and maintain flood insurance beyond the GFIP term of 36 months. The extra time is no longer necessary.

The purpose of the new GFIP policy is the same as the previous GFIP policy: to provide a temporary mechanism for the recipients of the IHP grants—generally low-income persons—to have flood insurance coverage for a period of three years following a flood loss so that they will have time to recover from the disaster and be in a better position to buy flood insurance for themselves after the expiration of their three-year policy term.

We intend to continue analyzing the GFIP to make further adjustments in premium charges as warranted.

FEMA is considering allowing the states to renew the GFIP policy after the 36 month expiration, provided the states pay the premium. We invite comments on this proposal.

National Environmental Policy Act

This interim final rule falls within the exclusion category 44 CFR Part 10.8(d)(2)(ii), which addresses the preparation, revision, and adoption of regulations, directives, and other guidance documents related to actions that qualify for categorical exclusions. Qualifying for this exclusion and because no other extraordinary circumstances have been identified, this interim final rule will not require the preparation of either an environmental assessment or environmental impact statement as defined by the National Environmental Policy Act.

Executive Order 12866, Regulatory Planning and Review

We have prepared and reviewed this rule under the provisions of E.O. 12866, Regulatory Planning and Review. Under Executive Order 12866, 58 FR 51735, October 4, 1993, a significant regulatory action is subject to OMB review and the requirements of the Executive Order. The Executive Order defines “significant regulatory action” as one that is likely to result in a rule that may:

(1) have an annual effect on the economy of $100 million or more or adversely affect in a material way the economy, a sector of the economy, productivity, competition, jobs, the environment, public health or safety, or State, local, or tribal governments or communities;

(2) create a serious inconsistency or otherwise interfere with an action taken or planned by another agency;

(3) materially alter the budgetary impact of entitlements, grants, user fees, or loan programs or the rights and obligations of recipients thereof; or

(4) raise novel legal or policy issues arising out of legal mandates, the President's priorities, or the principles set forth in the Executive Order.

For the reasons that follow we have concluded that this rule is neither an economically significant nor a significant regulatory action under the Executive Order.

The rule will accomplish one primary purpose: revise the GFIP as a result of the changes in the Stafford Act. The Office of Management and Budget has not reviewed this rule under the principles of Executive Order 12866.

Paperwork Reduction Act

This interim final rule does not contain a collection of information and it is therefore not subject to the provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501-3520).

Executive Order 13132, Federalism

Executive Order 13132, Federalism, dated August 4, 1999, sets forth principles and criteria that agencies must adhere to in formulating and implementing policies that have federalism implications, that is, regulations that have substantial direct effects on the States, or on the distribution of power and responsibilities among the various levels of government. Federal agencies must closely examine the statutory authority supporting any action that would limit the policymaking discretion of the States, and to the extent practicable, must consult with State and local officials before implementing any such action.

We have reviewed this rule under E.O. 13132 and have concluded that the rule does not have federalism implications as defined by the Executive Order. We have determined that the rule does not significantly affect the rights, roles, and responsibilities of States, and involves no preemption of State law nor does it limit State policymaking discretion.

Executive Order 12778, Civil Justice Reform

This final rule meets the applicable standards of § 2(b)(2) of E.O. 12778.

Administrative Procedure Act Statement

In general, FEMA publishes a rule for public comment before issuing a final rule, under the Administrative Procedure Act, 5 U.S.C. 533 and 44 CFR 1.12. The Administrative Procedure Act, however, provides an exception from that general rule where the agency for good cause finds the procedures for comment and response contrary to public interest. Section 206 of the Disaster Mitigation Act of 2000 has combined sections 408 and 411, respectively, of the Stafford Act, into a revised section 408. The grant amount has been increased to $25,000 and a single grant program has been established, titled the Federal Assistance to Individuals and Households Grant Program (IHP).

The GFIP was established to provide flood insurance for all individuals named by the State as recipients under the Stafford Act grant program award for flood damage as a result of a major disaster declaration by the President. This interim final rule revises the GFIP to meet the new limits stated in the revised Stafford Act grant program. The revisions to the GFIP must coincide with the revisions to the Stafford Act.

The public benefit of this rule is the continuation of the GFIP without interruption, the increase in the amount of coverage provided, and the deductible remaining at $200.

Therefore, we believe it is contrary to the public interest to delay the benefits of this rule. In accordance with the Administrative Procedure Act, 5 U.S.C. 553 (d)(3), we find that there is good cause for the interim final rule to take effect immediately upon publication in the Federal Register in order to coincide with the revisions to the Stafford Act.

In addition, we believe that, under the circumstances, delaying the effective date of this rule until after a comment period would not further the public interest. For these reasons, we believe we have good cause to publish an interim final rule.

List of Subjects in 44 CFR Part 61

• Flood insurance

Accordingly, we amend 44 CFR Part 61 as follows:

PART 61—INSURANCE COVERAGE AND RATES

1. The authority citation for Part 61 continues to read as follows:

Authority: 42 U.S.C. 4001 et seq.; Reorganization Plan No. 3 of 1978, 43 FR 41943, 3 CFR, 1978 Comp., p. 329; E.O. 12127 of Mar. 31, 1979, 44 FR 19367, 3 CFR, 1979 Comp., p. 376.

2. Revise paragraphs (a) (b) (c) (d) and (h) of § 61.17 to read as follows: