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AGENCY:
Enforcement and Compliance, International Trade Administration, Department of Commerce.
SUMMARY:
The U.S. Department of Commerce (Commerce) preliminarily determines that countervailable subsidies are being provided to producers and exporters of certain high chrome cast iron grinding media (grinding media) from India. The period of investigation is April 1, 2023, through March 31, 2024. Interested parties are invited to comment on this preliminary determination.
DATES:
Applicable October 4, 2024.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
David Crespo or Gorden Struck, AD/CVD Operations, Office II, Enforcement and Compliance, International Trade Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce, 1401 Constitution Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20230; telephone: (202) 482-3693 or (202) 482-8151, respectively.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Background
This preliminary determination is made in accordance with section 703(b) of the Tariff Act of 1930, as amended (the Act). Commerce published the notice of initiation of this investigation on May 23, 2024. On July 10, 2024, Commerce postponed the preliminary determination of this investigation. On July 22, 2024, Commerce tolled certain deadlines in this administrative proceeding by seven days. The deadline for the preliminary determination is now September 30, 2024.
See Certain High Chrome Cast Iron Grinding Media from India: Initiation of Countervailing Duty Investigation, 89 FR 45640 (May 23, 2024) ( Initiation Notice).
See Certain High Chrome Cast Iron Grinding Media from India: Postponement of Preliminary Determination in the Countervailing Duty Investigation, 89 FR 56731 (July 10, 2024).
See Memorandum, “Tolling of Deadlines for Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Proceedings,” dated July 22, 2024.
For a complete description of the events that followed the initiation of this investigation, see the Preliminary Decision Memorandum. A list of topics discussed in the Preliminary Decision Memorandum is included as Appendix II in this notice. The Preliminary Decision Memorandum is a public document and is on file electronically via Enforcement and Compliance's Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Centralized Electronic Service System (ACCESS). ACCESS is available to registered users at https://access.trade.gov. In addition, a complete version of the Preliminary Decision Memorandum can be accessed directly at https://access.trade.gov/public/FRNoticesListLayout.aspx.
See Memorandum, “Decision Memorandum for the Preliminary Affirmative Determination of the Countervailing Duty Investigation of Certain High Chrome Cast Iron Grinding Media from India,” dated concurrently with, and hereby adopted by, this notice (Preliminary Decision Memorandum).
Scope of the Investigation
The product covered by this investigation is grinding media from India. For a complete description of the scope of this investigation, see Appendix I.
Scope Comments
In accordance with the preamble to Commerce's regulations, in the Initiation Notice Commerce set aside a period of time for parties to raise issues regarding product coverage, ( i.e., scope). Certain interested parties commented on the scope of the antidumping duty (AD) and countervailing duty (CVD) investigations as it appeared in the Initiation Notice. Commerce intends to issue its preliminary decision regarding the scope of the AD and CVD investigations on or before the preliminary determination of the companion AD investigation.
See Antidumping Duties; Countervailing Duties, Final Rule,62 FR 27296, 27323 (May 19, 1997) ( Preamble).
See Initiation Notice,89 FR 45641.
Methodology
Commerce is conducting this investigation in accordance with section 701 of the Act. For each of the subsidy programs found countervailable, Commerce preliminarily determines that there is a subsidy, i.e., a financial contribution by an “authority” that gives rise to a benefit to the recipient, and that the subsidy is specific. For a full description of the methodology underlying our preliminary determination, see the Preliminary Decision Memorandum.
See sections 771(5)(B) and (D) of the Act regarding financial contribution; section 771(5)(E) of the Act regarding benefit; and section 771(5A) of the Act regarding specificity.
Alignment
In accordance with section 705(a)(1) of the Act and 19 CFR 351.210(b)(4), Commerce is aligning the final CVD determination in this investigation with the final determination in the concurrent less than fair value (LTFV) investigation of grinding media from India, based on a request made by the petitioner. Consequently, the final CVD determination will be issued on the same date as the final LTFV determination, which is currently scheduled to be issued no later than February 12, 2025, unless postponed.
See Petitioner's Letter, “Request to Align the Final Determinations,” dated September 19, 2024.
All-Others Rate
Sections 703(d) and 705(c)(5)(A) of the Act provide that in the preliminary determination, Commerce shall determine an estimated all-others rate for companies not individually examined. This rate shall be an amount equal to the weighted average of the estimated subsidy rates established for those companies individually examined, excluding any zero and de minimis rates and any rates based entirely under section 776 of the Act.
In this investigation, Commerce preliminarily calculated an individual estimated countervailable subsidy rate for AIA Engineering Limited (AIA) and its affiliates Vega Industries (Middle East) F.Z.C (Vega) and Welcast Steels Ltd. (Welcast), the only individually examined exporter/producer in this investigation, which is not zero, de minimis, or based entirely on facts otherwise available. The countervailable subsidy rate calculated for AIA, Vega, and Welcast is the rate assigned to all-other producers and exporters, pursuant to section 705(c)(5)(A)(i) of the Act.
Preliminary Determination
Commerce preliminarily determines that the following estimated countervailable subsidy rates exist:
As discussed in the Preliminary Decision Memorandum, Commerce preliminarily finds AIA to be cross owned with the following companies: (1) Vega; and (2) Welcast.
Company | Subsidy rate (percent ad valorem) |
---|---|
AIA Engineering Limited; Vega Industries (Middle East) F.Z.C; Welcast Steels Ltd | 3.36 |
All Others | 3.36 |