Aluminum Extrusions From the Socialist Republic of Vietnam: Final Affirmative Determination of Sales at Less Than Fair Value and Final Affirmative Determination of Critical Circumstances, in Part

Download PDF
Federal RegisterOct 3, 2024
89 Fed. Reg. 80530 (Oct. 3, 2024)
Document Headings

Document headings vary by document type but may contain the following:

  • the agency or agencies that issued and signed a document
  • the number of the CFR title and the number of each part the document amends, proposes to amend, or is directly related to
  • the agency docket number / agency internal file number
  • the RIN which identifies each regulatory action listed in the Unified Agenda of Federal Regulatory and Deregulatory Actions
  • See the Document Drafting Handbook for more details.

    Department of Commerce International Trade Administration
  • [A-552-837]
  • AGENCY:

    Enforcement and Compliance, International Trade Administration, Department of Commerce.

    SUMMARY:

    The U.S. Department of Commerce (Commerce) determines that aluminum extrusions from the Socialist Republic of Vietnam (Vietnam) are being, or are likely to be, sold in the United States at less than fair value (LTFV). The period of investigation is April 1, 2023, through September 30, 2023.

    DATES:

    Applicable October 3, 2024.

    FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:

    Rebecca Janz or Katherine Smith, AD/CVD Operations, Office II, Enforcement and Compliance, International Trade Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce, 1401 Constitution Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20230; telephone: (202) 482-2972 or (202) 482-0557, respectively.

    SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

    Background

    On May 7, 2024, Commerce published in the Federal Register its preliminary affirmative determination in the LTFV investigation of aluminum extrusions from Vietnam. We invited interested parties to comment on the Preliminary Determination. On July 22, 2024, Commerce tolled certain deadlines in this proceeding by seven days. The deadline for the final determination is now September 26, 2024.

    See Aluminum Extrusions from the Socialist Republic of Vietnam: Preliminary Affirmative Determination of Sales at Less Than Fair Value, Postponement of Final Determination, and Extensions of Provisional Measures, 89 FR 38075 (May 7, 2024) ( Preliminary Determination), and accompanying Preliminary Decision Memorandum (PDM).

    Id., 89 FR at 38075.

    See Memorandum, “Tolling of Deadlines for Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Proceedings,” dated July 22, 2024.

    A summary of the events that occurred since Commerce published the Preliminary Determination, as well as a full discussion of the issues raised by parties for this final determination, may be found in the Issues and Decision Memorandum. The Issues and Decision Memorandum is a public document and is on file electronically via Enforcement and Compliance's Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Centralized Electronic Service System (ACCESS). ACCESS is available to registered users at https://access.trade.gov. In addition, a complete version of the Issues and Decision Memorandum can be accessed directly at https://access.trade.gov/public/FRNoticesListLayout.aspx.

    See Memorandum, “Decision Memorandum for the Final Affirmative Determination in the Less-Than-Fair-Value Investigation of Aluminum Extrusions from the Socialist Republic of Vietnam,” dated concurrently with, and hereby adopted by, this notice (Issues and Decision Memorandum).

    Scope of the Investigation

    The products covered by this investigation are aluminum extrusions from Vietnam. For a complete description of the scope of this investigation, see Appendix I to this notice.

    Scope Comments

    During the course of this investigation, Commerce received scope comments from parties. Commerce issued Preliminary Scope Decision Memoranda to address these comments and set aside a period for parties to address scope issues in scope-specific case and rebuttal briefs. Between May 22, 2024, and June 24, 2024, Commerce received post-preliminary determination scope comments from interested parties regarding numerous products and scope-related issues. Between July 20, 2024, and August 19, 2024, Commerce received scope case and rebuttal briefs from numerous interested parties. We made changes to the scope of the investigation from the scope published in the Preliminary Determination, as noted in Appendix I.

    See Memoranda, “Preliminary Scope Decision Memorandum,” dated March 4, 2024, and “Preliminary Scope Decision Memorandum II,” dated, May 1, 2024 (collectively Preliminary Scope Decision Memoranda).

    See Memorandum, “Final Scope Decision Memorandum,” dated concurrently with this notice.

    Final Affirmative Determination of Critical Circumstances, in Part

    On May 28, 2024, Commerce published in the Federal Register , its preliminary affirmative determination of critical circumstances in part. Specifically, Commerce preliminarily determined that critical circumstances do exist with respect to imports of aluminum extrusions from Vietnam with respect to the Vietnam-wide entity. Additionally, for East Asia and the non-individually examined separate rate companies that we preliminarily found qualified for a separate rate, we preliminary determined that critical circumstances do not exist because section 733(e)(1)(A) of the Tariff Act of 1930, as amended (the Act) is not met. We continue to find that critical circumstances do exist with respect to imports of aluminum extrusions from Vietnam with respect to the Vietnam-wide entity. Additionally, we continue to find that critical circumstances do not exist for imports of aluminum extrusions from Vietnam with respect to East Asia and the non-individually examined separate rate companies eligible for a separate rate, pursuant to sections 735(a)(3)(A) and (B) of the Act, and 19 CFR 351.206. For further discussion of this issue, see the Issues and Decision Memorandum.

    See Aluminum Extrusions from the Socialist Republic of Vietnam: Preliminary Affirmative Determination of Critical Circumstances, in Part, in the Less-Than-Fair Value Investigation, 89 FR 46064 (May 28, 2024) ( Preliminary Determination of Critical Circumstances).

    Verification

    As provided in section 782(i) of the Act, in June and July 2024, we verified the sales and cost information submitted by Bau Bang Precision Manufacturing Vietnam Co. LTD. (Bau Bang) and East Asia Aluminum Co., Ltd (East Asia) for use in our final determination. We used standard verification procedures, including an examination of relevant sales and accounting records, and original source documents provided by Bau Bang and East Asia.

    We preliminarily found that Bau Bang did not produce or export any merchandise subject to the scope during the POI nor did it have any sales of subject merchandise to the United States during the POI. Therefore, we preliminarily did not calculate a weighted-average dumping margin for Bau Bang; however, consistent with other proceedings, we stated that we intend to verify the information on the record provided by Bau Bang prior to making our final determination in this investigation. See PDM at 4.

    See Memorandum, “Bau Bang Verification Report,” dated July 30, 2024; see also Memorandum, “ East Asia Verification Report,” dated July 30, 2024; and Memorandum, “East Asia CEP Verification Report,” dated July 30, 2024.

    Id.

    Analysis of Comments Received

    All issues raised in the case and rebuttal briefs submitted by interested parties in this investigation are addressed in the Issues and Decision Memorandum. A list of the issues addressed in the Issues and Decision Memorandum is attached as Appendix II to this notice.

    Changes Since the Preliminary Determination

    We made certain changes to the margin calculation for East Asia since the Preliminary Determination. For a discussion of these changes, see the Issues and Decision Memorandum.

    Vietnam-Wide Entity and Use of Adverse Facts Available

    Consistent with the Preliminary Determination, Commerce continues to find, pursuant to sections 776(a) and (b) of the Act, that the use of facts otherwise available, with adverse inferences (AFA), is warranted in determining the rate for the Vietnam-wide entity. For this final determination, as AFA, we continue to rely on an adverse inference in selecting from the facts available with respect to the Vietnam-wide entity and are assigning a rate of 41.84 percent, which is the highest margin alleged in the petition.

    See Preliminary Determination PDM at 6-9.

    Id.; see also Initiation Notice, 88 FR at 74426; see also Checklist, “AD Investigation Initiation Checklist: Aluminum Extrusions from the Socialist Republic of Vietnam,” dated October 24, 2023 (Initiation Checklist).

    Separate Rates

    We preliminarily found the mandatory respondent, East Asia to be eligible for a separate rate in the Preliminary Determination. No interested party commented on our preliminary separate rate determination with respect to East Asia and we have no basis to otherwise reconsider this determination. Accordingly, we continue to find that East Asia is eligible for a separate rate in the final determination. In addition, no party commented on our decision in the Preliminary Determination to grant separate status to certain other companies that we did not select for individual examination. Accordingly, we continue to find that these companies are eligible for a separate rate in the final determination.

    See Preliminary Determination PDM at 6-7.

    In calculating the rate for non-individually examined separate rate respondents in a non-market economy LTFV investigation, Commerce normally looks to section 735(c)(5)(A) of the Act, which pertains to the calculation of the all-others rate in a market economy LTFV investigation, for guidance. Pursuant to section 735(c)(5)(A) of the Act, normally this rate shall be an amount equal to the weighted average of the estimated weighted-average dumping margins established for those companies individually examined, excluding any margins that are zero, de minimis, or based entirely under section 776 of the Act. The statute further provides that, where all margins are zero, de minimis, or based entirely on facts available under section 776 of the Act, Commerce may use “any reasonable method” for assigning the rate to non-selected respondents.

    In this final determination, the sole mandatory respondent that is eligible for a calculated margin ( i.e., East Asia) has received a weighted-average dumping margin which is not zero, de minimis, or based entirely on facts available. Therefore, in accordance with section 735(c)(5)(A) of the Act, we have assigned East Asia's calculated weighted-average dumping margin ( i.e., 14.15 percent) to the non-examined separate rate respondents.

    Combination Rates

    Consistent with the Preliminary Determination, and Policy Bulletin 05.1, Commerce calculated combination rates for the respondents that are eligible for a separate rate in this investigation.

    See Enforcement and Compliance's Policy Bulletin No. 05.1, regarding, “Separate-Rates Practice and Application of Combination Rates in Antidumping Investigations involving Non-Market Economy Countries,” (April 5, 2005) (Policy Bulletin 05.1), available at https://access.trade.gov/Resources/policy/bull05-1.pdf.

    Final Determination

    The final estimated weighted-average dumping margins are as follows:

    In the Preliminary Determination, Commerce inadvertently listed Nhon Trach Branch of Tung Kuang Industrial Joint Stock Company as Nhon Troch Branch of Tung Kuang Industrial Joint Stock Company. On August 1, 2024, Commerce issued a correction to the preliminary determination instructions to U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) to correct the inadvertent error. See Memorandum, “Correcting Company Name,” dated August 1, 2024.

    Exporter Producer Estimated weighted- average dumping margin (percent)
    East Asia Aluminum Company Limited East Asia Aluminum Company Limited 14.15
    Austdoor Group Joint Stock Company Austdoor Group Joint Stock Company 14.15
    BKQ Manufacturing and Trading Company Limited Fravi Vietnam Group Joint Stock Company 14.15
    Viet Nam Chuangxing Aluminium Company Limited Vietnam Yongxing Aluminium Industry Co., Ltd 14.15
    Do Thanh Aluminium Joint Stock Company Do Thanh Aluminium Joint Stock Company 14.15
    Ha Noi DST Joint Stock Company Ha Noi DST Joint Stock Company 14.15
    Euroha Joint Stock Company Euroha Joint Stock Company 14.15
    Fravi Viet Nam Group Joint Stock Company Fravi Viet Nam Group Joint Stock Company 14.15
    Gold Well Co., Ltd Gold Well Co., Ltd 14.15
    Hong Xin Co., Ltd Vietnam Yongxing Aluminium Industry Co., LTD 14.15
    Hyundai Aluminum Vina Shareholding Company Hyundai Aluminum Vina Shareholding Company 14.15
    KIMSEN Industrial Corporation KIMSEN Industrial Corporation 14.15
    Mien Hua Precision Mechanical Co., Ltd Mien Hua Precision Mechanical Co., Ltd 14.15
    Ngoc Diep Aluminium Joint Stock Company Ngoc Diep Aluminium Joint Stock Company 14.15
    Nhon Trach Branch of Tung Kuang Industrial Joint Stock Company Nhon Trach Branch of Tung Kuang Industrial Joint Stock Company 14.15
    Northstar Precision (Vietnam) Co., Ltd Northstar Precision (Vietnam) Co., Ltd 14.15
    Sapa Ben Thanh Aluminium Profiles, Co., Ltd Sapa Ben Thanh Aluminium Profiles, Co., Ltd 14.15
    Song Hong Aluminum Shalumi Group Joint Stock Company Song Hong Aluminum Shalumi Group Joint Stock Company 14.15
    Shinyang Metal Korea Co., Ltd Shinyang Metal Korea Co., Ltd 14.15
    Shinyang Metal Vietnam Co., Ltd Shinyang Metal Vietnam Co., Ltd 14.15
    Tan A Aluminum Company Limited Tan A Aluminum Company Limited 14.15
    Tin An Investment Production Trading Joint Stock Company Austdoor Group Joint Stock Company 14.15
    Tin An Investment Production Trading Joint Stock Company Viet Phap Aluminium Factory—Viet Phap Shal Aluminium Joint Stock Company 14.15
    Tin Kim Plastic Joint Stock Company Austdoor Group Joint Stock Company 14.15
    Tin Kim Plastic Joint Stock Company Viet Phap Aluminium Factory—Viet Phap Shal Aluminium Joint Stock Company 14.15
    Tung Kuang Industrial Joint Stock Company Tung Kuang Industrial Joint Stock Company 14.15
    Tung Shin Industrial Co., Ltd Tung Shin Industrial Co., Ltd 14.15
    Vietnam Beta Aluminum Company Limited Vietnam Beta Aluminum Company Limited 14.15
    Vietnam Yongxing Aluminium Industry Co., Ltd Vietnam Yongxing Aluminium Industry Co., Ltd 14.15
    Vietnam-Wide Entity * 41.84
    * Rate based on AFA.