AGENCY:
Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC), Treasury; Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (Board); and Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC).
ACTION:
Notice of information collection to be submitted to OMB for review and approval under the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995.
SUMMARY:
In accordance with the requirements of the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. chapter 35), the OCC, the Board, and the FDIC (the “agencies”) may not conduct or sponsor, and the respondent is not required to respond to, an information collection unless it displays a currently valid Office of Management and Budget (OMB) control number. On February 21, 2013, the agencies, under the auspices of the Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council (FFIEC), requested public comment for 60 days on a proposal to extend, with revision, the Consolidated Reports of Condition and Income (Call Report), which are currently approved collections of information. After considering the comments received on the proposal, the FFIEC and the agencies announced their final decisions regarding certain proposed revisions on May 23, 2013, which took effect June 30, 2013. The agencies also announced they were continuing to evaluate the other Call Report changes proposed in February 2013 in light of the comments received and would not implement these changes as of June 30, 2013 (and, in one case, as of December 31, 2013), as had been proposed.
The FFIEC and the agencies have now completed their evaluation of these other proposed changes and plan to implement in March 2014 the proposed reporting requirements for depository institution trade names; a modified version of the reporting proposal pertaining to international remittance transfers; the proposed screening question about the reporting institution's offering of consumer deposit accounts; and, for institutions with $1 billion or more in total assets that offer such accounts, the proposed new data items on consumer deposit account balances. The FFIEC and the agencies would then implement the proposed breakdown of consumer deposit account service charges in March 2015, but only for institutions with $1 billion or more in total assets that offer consumer deposit accounts. The proposed instructions for these new items have been revised in response to comments received. In addition, the FFIEC and the agencies have decided not to proceed at this time with the proposed annual reporting by institutions with a parent holding company that is not a bank or savings and loan holding company of the amount of the parent holding company's consolidated total liabilities.
DATES:
Comments must be submitted on or before February 13, 2014.
ADDRESSES:
Interested parties are invited to submit written comments to any or all of the agencies on the proposed revisions to the Call Report for which the agencies are requesting approval from OMB. All comments, which should refer to the OMB control number(s), will be shared among the agencies.
OCC: Because paper mail in the Washington, DC, area and at the OCC is subject to delay, commenters are encouraged to submit comments by email if possible. Comments may be sent to: Legislative and Regulatory Activities Division, Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, Attention: 1557-0081, 400 7th Street SW., Suite 3E-218, Mail Stop 9W-11, Washington, DC 20219. In addition, comments may be sent by fax to (571) 465-4326 or by electronic mail to regs.comments@occ.treas.gov. You may personally inspect and photocopy comments at the OCC, 400 7th Street SW., Washington, DC 20219. For security reasons, the OCC requires that visitors make an appointment to inspect comments. You may do so by calling (202) 649-6700. Upon arrival, visitors will be required to present valid government-issued photo identification and to submit to security screening in order to inspect and photocopy comments.
All comments received, including attachments and other supporting materials, are part of the public record and subject to public disclosure. Do not enclose any information in your comment or supporting materials that you consider confidential or inappropriate for public disclosure.
Board: You may submit comments, which should refer to “Consolidated Reports of Condition and Income (FFIEC 031 and 041),” by any of the following methods:
- Agency Web site: http://www.federalreserve.gov. Follow the instructions for submitting comments at: http://www.federalreserve.gov/generalinfo/foia/ProposedRegs.cfm.
- Federal eRulemaking Portal: http://www.regulations.gov. Follow the instructions for submitting comments.
- Email: regs.comments@federalreserve.gov. Include reporting form number in the subject line of the message.
- FAX: (202) 452-3819 or (202) 452-3102.
- Mail: Robert deV. Frierson, Secretary, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, 20th Street and Constitution Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20551.
All public comments are available from the Board's Web site at www.federalreserve.gov/generalinfo/foia/ProposedRegs.cfm as submitted, unless modified for technical reasons. Accordingly, your comments will not be edited to remove any identifying or contact information. Public comments may also be viewed electronically or in paper in Room MP-500 of the Board's Martin Building (20th and C Streets NW.) between 9:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m. on weekdays.
FDIC: You may submit comments, which should refer to “Consolidated Reports of Condition and Income, 3064-0052,” by any of the following methods:
- Agency Web site: http://www.fdic.gov/regulations/laws/federal/propose.html. Follow the instructions for submitting comments on the FDIC Web site.
- Federal eRulemaking Portal: http://www.regulations.gov. Follow the instructions for submitting comments.
- Email: comments@FDIC.gov. Include “Consolidated Reports of Condition and Income, 3064-0052” in the subject line of the message.
- Mail: Gary A. Kuiper, Counsel, Attn: Comments, Room NYA-5046, Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, 550 17th Street NW., Washington, DC 20429.
- Hand Delivery: Comments may be hand delivered to the guard station at the rear of the 550 17th Street Building (located on F Street) on business days between 7:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m.
Public Inspection: All comments received will be posted without change to http://www.fdic.gov/regulations/laws/federal/propose.html including any personal information provided. Comments may be inspected at the FDIC Public Information Center, Room E-1002, 3501 Fairfax Drive, Arlington, VA 22226, between 9:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m. on business days.
Additionally, commenters may send a copy of their comments to the OMB desk officer for the agencies by mail to the Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs, U.S. Office of Management and Budget, New Executive Office Building, Room 10235, 725 17th Street NW., Washington, DC 20503; by fax to (202) 395-6974; or by email to oira submission@omb.eop.gov.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
For further information about the revisions discussed in this notice, please contact any of the agency clearance officers whose names appear below. In addition, copies of the Call Report forms and instructions for these revisions can be obtained at the FFIEC's Web site ( http://www.ffiec.gov/ffiec_report_forms.htm ).
OCC: Mary H. Gottlieb and Johnny Vilela, OCC Clearance Officers, (202) 649-6301 and (202) 649-7265, Legislative and Regulatory Activities Division, Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, Washington, DC 20219.
Board: Cynthia Ayouch, Federal Reserve Board Clearance Officer, (202) 452-3829, Division of Research and Statistics, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, 20th and C Streets NW., Washington, DC 20551. Telecommunications Device for the Deaf (TDD) users may call (202) 263-4869.
FDIC: Gary A. Kuiper, Counsel, (202) 898-3877, Legal Division, Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, 550 17th Street NW., Washington, DC 20429.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
The agencies are proposing to revise and extend for three years the Call Report, which is currently an approved collection of information for each agency.
The estimated time per response and the estimated total annual burden for the Call Report for each agency, as shown in this notice, reflect the effect of the proposed revisions that are the subject of this notice on the estimated time per response and the estimated total annual burden for the Call Report after taking into account the effect of certain proposed regulatory capital reporting changes to Call Report Schedule RC-R, which are the subject of a separate notice published elsewhere in today's Federal Register.
Report Title: Consolidated Reports of Condition and Income (Call Report).
Form Number: FFIEC 031 (for banks and savings associations with domestic and foreign offices) and FFIEC 041 (for banks and savings associations with domestic offices only).
Frequency of Response: Quarterly.
Affected Public: Business or other for-profit.
OCC
OMB Number: 1557-0081.
Estimated Number of Respondents: 1,807 national banks and federal savings associations.
Estimated Time per Response: 57.03 burden hours per quarter to file.
Estimated Total Annual Burden: 412,213 burden hours to file.
Board
OMB Number: 7100-0036.
Estimated Number of Respondents: 841 state member banks.
Estimated Time per Response: 58.09 burden hours per quarter to file.
Estimated Total Annual Burden: 195,415 burden hours to file.
FDIC
OMB Number: 3064-0052.
Estimated Number of Respondents: 4,325 insured state nonmember banks and state savings associations.
Estimated Time per Response: 42.75 burden hours per quarter to file.
Estimated Total Annual Burden: 739,575 burden hours to file.
The estimated time per response for the quarterly filings of the Call Report is an average that varies by agency because of differences in the composition of the institutions under each agency's supervision (e.g., size distribution of institutions, types of activities in which they are engaged, and existence of foreign offices). The average reporting burden for the filing of the Call Report as it is proposed to be revised is estimated to range from 18 to 750 hours per quarter, depending on an individual institution's circumstances.
Type of Review: Revision and extension of currently approved collections.
General Description of Reports
These information collections are mandatory: 12 U.S.C. 161 (for national banks), 12 U.S.C. 324 (for state member banks), 12 U.S.C. 1817 (for insured state nonmember commercial and savings banks), and 12 U.S.C. 1464 (for federal and state savings associations). At present, except for selected data items, these information collections are not given confidential treatment.
Abstract
Institutions submit Call Report data to the agencies each quarter for the agencies' use in monitoring the condition, performance, and risk profile of individual institutions and the industry as a whole. Call Report data provide the most current statistical data available for evaluating institutions' corporate applications, identifying areas of focus for on-site and off-site examinations, and monetary and other public policy purposes. The agencies use Call Report data in evaluating interstate merger and acquisition applications to determine, as required by law, whether the resulting institution would control more than ten percent of the total amount of deposits of insured depository institutions in the United States. Call Report data also are used to calculate institutions' deposit insurance and Financing Corporation assessments and national banks' and federal savings associations' semiannual assessment fees.
Current Actions
I. Background
On February 21, 2013, the agencies, under the auspices of the FFIEC, requested comment on a number of proposed revisions to the Call Report (78 FR 12141) for implementation as of the June 30, 2013, report date, except for one new data item proposed to be added to the Call Report effective December 31, 2013. These revisions were proposed with the intent to provide data needed for reasons of safety and soundness or other public purposes by the members of the FFIEC that use Call Report data to carry out their missions and responsibilities, including the agencies, the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection (Bureau), and state supervisors of banks and savings associations.
The Call Report changes proposed in the agencies' February 2013 Federal Register notice, further details for which may be found in Sections II.A through II.F of that notice, included:
See 78 FR 12141-12154, Feb. 21, 2013.
- A question that would be added to Schedule RC-E, Deposit Liabilities, asking whether the reporting institution offers separate deposit products (other than time deposits) to consumers compared to businesses, and
- For those institutions with $1 billion or more in total assets that offer separate products, new data items on the quarter-end amount of certain types of consumer transaction accounts and nontransaction savings deposit accounts that would be reported in Schedule RC-E, and
- For all institutions that offer separate products, a new breakdown on the year-to-date amounts of certain types of service charges on consumer deposit accounts reported as noninterest income in Schedule RI, Income Statement;
- A request for information on international remittance transfers in Schedule RC-M, Memoranda, including:
- Questions about types of international remittance transfers offered, the settlement systems used to process the transfers, and whether the number of remittance transfers provided exceeds or is expected to exceed the Bureau's safe harbor threshold (more than 100 transfers); and
- New data items to be reported by institutions not qualifying for the safe harbor on the number and dollar value of international remittance transfers;
- New data items in Schedule RC-M for reporting all trade names that differ from an institution's legal title that the institution uses to identify physical branches and public-facing Internet Web site addresses;
- Additional data to be reported in Schedule RC-O, Other Data for Deposit Insurance and FICO Assessments, by large institutions and highly complex institutions (generally, institutions with $10 billion or more in total assets) to support the FDIC's large bank pricing method for insurance assessments, including a new table of consumer loans by loan type and probability of default band, new data items providing information on loans secured by real estate at institutions with foreign offices, revisions of existing data items on real estate loan commitments and U.S. government-guaranteed real estate loans to include those in foreign offices, and other revisions to the information collected on assets guaranteed by the U.S. government;
- A new data item in Schedule RC-M applicable only to institutions whose parent depository institution holding company is not a bank or savings and loan holding company in which the institution would report the total consolidated liabilities of its parent depository institution holding company annually as of December 31 to support the Board's administration of the financial sector concentration limit established by the Dodd-Frank Act ; and
- A revision of the scope of the existing item in Schedule RI-A, Changes in Bank Equity Capital, for “Other transactions with parent holding company” to include such transactions with all stockholders.
The comment period for the Call Report changes proposed in the agencies' February 2013 Federal Register notice closed on April 22, 2013. The agencies collectively received comments from 33 entities: 20 Banking organizations, seven bankers' associations, four consumer advocacy organizations, one life insurers' association, and one government agency. Many of the comments received opposed one or more of the proposed changes, although some supported one or more of these changes.
After considering the comments received on their February 2013 Federal Register notice, the agencies announced in the Federal Register on May 23, 2013 (78 FR 30922) that they were proceeding at that time only with two of the proposed Call Report revisions: (1) The scope revision affecting the reporting of certain changes in bank equity capital on Schedule RI-A; and (2) a modified version of the reporting changes for large and highly complex institutions for deposit insurance assessment purposes. The effective date of these reporting changes, which were approved by OMB, was June 30, 2013, as had been proposed.
As for the other new data items that had been proposed to be added to the Call Report effective June 30, 2013 (and one new item proposed to be collected annually beginning December 31, 2013), the agencies stated in their May 2013 Federal Register notice that they and the FFIEC were continuing to evaluate these remaining proposed Call Report changes in light of the comments received. The agencies further stated that implementation of the proposed new Call Report items would take effect no earlier than December 31, 2013, or March 31, 2014, depending on the revision.
See 78 FR 30924-30925, May 23, 2013.
II. Summary of Decisions About Remaining Call Report Changes From February 2013 Proposal
The FFIEC and the agencies have now completed their evaluation of the remaining February 2013 reporting proposals. In addition to reviewing the comments previously submitted, the FFIEC and the agencies gathered additional feedback from meetings with bankers' associations, reporting institutions, and depository institution data processors. The FFIEC's and the agencies' decisions regarding the remaining proposed changes to the Call Report, including the comments received regarding each proposed change and the agencies' responses thereto, are described in Sections III through VII of this notice. These decisions, which would involve quarterly reporting unless otherwise indicated, are summarized as follows:
- Effective March 31, 2014, institutions would begin to report:
○ Information about international remittance transfers (including certain questions about remittance transfer activity and, for institutions not qualifying for the Bureau's safe harbor, certain data on the estimated number and dollar value of remittance transfers) on an initial basis and semiannually thereafter as of each June 30 and December 31 ;
One question would be posed annually as of June 30 rather than semiannually after it is posed initially as of March 31, 2014.
○ Trade names (other than an institution's legal title) used to identify physical branches and the Uniform Resource Locators of all public-facing Internet Web sites (other than the institution's primary Internet Web site) that are used to accept or solicit deposits from the public; and
○ Their response to a yes-no screening question asking whether the reporting institution offers one or more consumer transaction or nontransaction savings deposit account products and, for institutions with $1 billion or more in total assets that offer one or more of such consumer deposit account products, the total balances of these consumer deposit account products.
- Effective March 31, 2015, institutions with $1 billion or more in total assets that offer one or more consumer deposit account products would begin to report a breakdown of their total year-to-date income from service charges on deposit accounts that would include the income from three categories of service charges on these consumer deposit accounts.
In addition, the FFIEC and the agencies have decided not to implement at this time the proposed annual item for the total consolidated liabilities of an institution's parent depository institution holding company that is not a bank or savings and loan holding company.
For the March 31, 2014, and March 31, 2015, report dates, as applicable, institutions may provide reasonable estimates for any new or revised Call Report item initially required to be reported as of that date for which the requested information is not readily available. The specific wording of the captions for the new Call Report data items discussed in this proposal and the numbering of these data items should be regarded as preliminary.
III. Consumer Deposit Account Balances
Schedule RC-E currently requires institutions to report separately transaction account and nontransaction account balances held in domestic offices according to broad categories of depositors. Over 90 percent of the reported balances are attributed to the category of depositors that includes “individuals, partnerships, and corporations.” Deposits that are held by individual consumers are not distinguished from deposits held by partnerships or corporations.
Percentage is based on analysis of third quarter 2012 Call Report data.
Surveys indicate that over 90 percent of U.S. households maintain at least one deposit account. However, there is currently no reliable source from which to calculate the amount of funds held in consumer accounts.
See FDIC, 2011 FDIC National Survey of Unbanked and Underbanked Households, at 4 (2012); Brian K. Bucks, Arthur B. Kennickell, Traci L. Mach, and Kevin B. Moore, Changes in U.S. Family Finances from 2004 to 2007: Evidence from the Survey of Consumer Finances, 95 Federal Reserve Bulletin A1, A20 (Feb. 2009), available at http://www.federalreserve.gov/pubs/bulletin/2009/pdf/scf09.pdf;; see also Kevin Foster, Erik Meijer, Scott Schuh, and Michael Zabek, The 2009 Survey of Consumer Payment Choice, Federal Reserve Bank of Boston: Public Policy Discussion Papers, No. 11-1, at 47 (2011), available at http://www.bos.frb.org/economic/ppdp/2011/ppdp1101.pdf.
In their February 2013 Federal Register notice, the agencies proposed to modify Schedule RC-E, Deposit Liabilities, to collect and distinguish certain deposit data by type of depositor for institutions with $1 billion or more in total assets. The agencies explained that more detailed Call Report data would enhance the agencies' and Bureau's abilities to monitor consumer use of deposit accounts as transactional, savings, and investment vehicles; assess institutional liquidity risk; and assess institutional funding stability.
To identify the institutions that would be subject to these proposed new reporting requirements, the agencies proposed a screening question in Schedule RC-E concerning whether an institution offers consumer deposit accounts, i.e., accounts intended for use by individuals for personal, household, or family purposes. Under this proposal, if an institution has $1 billion or more in total assets and responds affirmatively to the screening question, the institution would be subject to the proposed new Schedule RC-E consumer deposit account reporting requirements; otherwise, it would not be subject to the proposed new Schedule RC-E reporting requirements. Regardless of how an institution with less than $1 billion in total assets responds to the screening question, it would be exempt from the proposed Schedule RC-E consumer deposit account balance reporting requirements.
In general, the determination as to whether an institution has $1 billion or more in total assets is measured as of June 30 of the previous calendar year. See pages 3 and 4 of the General Instructions section of the Call Report instructions for guidance on shifts in reporting status.
In the February 2013 notice, the agencies explained that they had similarly proposed in 2010 the disaggregation of consumer- or individually owned deposits from those owned by businesses and organizations, i.e., partnerships and corporations. That proposal, however, would have required banks to distinguish consumer deposit balances by the account owner taxpayer identification number (TIN). The TIN methodology was ultimately deemed too burdensome, and the agencies withdrew the proposal from consideration. The agencies' February 2013 proposal was based on an alternative approach that the agencies believed to be less burdensome for depository institutions.
Agency Information Collection Activities, 76 FR 5253, 5261 (Jan. 28, 2011).
The FFIEC and the agencies further explained that they currently believe that most institutions maintain distinct transaction and nontransaction savings deposit products specifically intended for consumer use and that these institutional distinctions would enable institutions to utilize the same totals maintained on their deposit systems of record and in their internal general ledger accounts to provide the proposed new consumer deposit account balance data. The FFIEC and the agencies also explained that they understand that most institutions define time deposit products by tenure and rate and do not typically maintain time deposit accounts exclusively targeted to consumers. Thus, the proposal pertained only to non-time deposits in domestic offices.
The FFIEC and the agencies believe that most depository institutions with distinct transaction and nontransaction savings deposit product offerings have instances in which proprietorships and microbusinesses utilize consumer deposit products; however, the agencies believe that these balances would not diminish the value of the insight gained into the structure of institutions' deposits.
At the same time, the FFIEC and the agencies anticipated that certain institutions cater almost exclusively to non-consumer depositors, and as such, may not maintain segment-specific products. The agencies thus proposed to identify these institutions by requiring all institutions to respond to the following screening question (which would be designated as Memorandum item 5 of Schedule RC-E): “Does your institution offer consumer deposit accounts, i.e., transaction account or nontransaction savings account deposit products intended for individuals for personal, household, or family use?” Institutions with total assets of $1 billion or more answering “yes” to this screening question would be subject to the proposed new Schedule RC-E consumer deposit account reporting requirements. Institutions with total assets of less than $1 billion or answering “no” to the question would be exempt from these new reporting requirements and would continue to report deposit totals in Schedule RC-E as they currently do.
The $1 billion threshold was proposed to limit the incremental cost and burden of reporting consumer deposit account balances to institutions whose total assets place them above the size level commonly used to distinguish community institutions from other institutions. Although the proposed threshold would exempt a substantial percentage of institutions from reporting their consumer deposit account balances, data on such balances from institutions with $1 billion or more in total assets will still yield broad marketplace insight. The agencies proposed to revise Schedule RC-E (part I) further by adding a new Memorandum item 6 to follow the new Memorandum item 5 screening question described above. Specifically, new Memorandum item 6, “Components of total transaction account deposits of individuals, partnerships, and corporations,” would be completed by institutions with total assets of $1 billion or more that responded “yes” to the screening question posed in new Memorandum item 5. Proposed new Memorandum item 6 would include the following three-way breakdown of these transaction accounts, the sum of which would need to equal Schedule RC-E, (part I), item 1, column A:
- In Memorandum item 6.a, “Deposits in noninterest-bearing transaction accounts intended for individuals for personal, household, or family use,” institutions would report the amount of deposits reported in Schedule RC-E, (part I), item 1, column A, held in noninterest-bearing transaction accounts (in domestic offices) intended for individuals for personal, household, or family use. The item would exclude certified and official checks as well as pooled funds and commercial products with sub-account structures, such as escrow accounts, that are held for individuals but not eligible for consumer transacting, saving, or investing.
- In Memorandum item 6.b, “Deposits in interest-bearing transaction accounts intended for individuals for personal, household, or family use,” institutions would report the amount of deposits reported in Schedule RC-E, (part I), item 1, column A, held in interest-bearing transaction accounts (in domestic offices) intended for individuals for personal, household, or family use. The item would exclude pooled funds and commercial products with sub-account structures, such as escrow accounts, that are held for individuals but not eligible for consumer transacting, saving, or investing.
- In Memorandum item 6.c, “Deposits in all other transaction accounts of individuals, partnerships, and corporations,” institutions would report the amount of all other transaction account deposits included in Schedule RC-E, (part I), item 1, column A, that were not reported in Memorandum items 6.a and 6.b. If an institution offers one or more transaction account deposit products intended for individuals for personal, household, or family use, but has other transaction account deposit products intended for a broad range of depositors (which may include individuals who would use the product for personal, household, or family use), the institution would report the entire amount of these latter transaction account deposit products in Memorandum item 6.c. For example, if an institution that responded “yes” to the screening question posed in new Memorandum item 5 has a single negotiable order of withdrawal (NOW) account deposit product that it offers to all depositors eligible to hold such accounts, including individuals, sole proprietorships, certain nonprofit organizations, and certain government units, the institution would report the entire amount of its NOW accounts in Memorandum item 6.c. The institution would not need to identify the NOW accounts held by individuals for personal, household, or family use and report the amount of these accounts in Memorandum item 6.b.
The agencies also proposed to revise Schedule RC-E (part I) by adding new Memorandum item 7, “Components of total nontransaction account deposits of individuals, partnerships, and corporations,” which would be completed by institutions with total assets of $1 billion or more that responded “yes” to the screening question posed in new Memorandum item 5. Proposed new Memorandum item 7 would include breakdowns of the nontransaction savings deposit accounts of individuals, partnerships, and corporations (in domestic offices) included in Schedule RC-E, (part I), item 1, column C, as described below. Nontransaction savings deposit accounts consist of money market deposit accounts (MMDAs) and other savings deposits. Specifically, proposed Memorandum item 7.a would include breakouts of “Money market deposit accounts (MMDAs) of individuals, partnerships, and corporations.” Proposed Memorandum item 7.b would include breakouts of “Other savings deposit accounts of individuals, partnerships, and corporations.” Proposed Memorandum item 7 would exclude all time deposits of individuals, partnerships, and corporations reported in Schedule RC-E, item 1, column C.
- In Memorandum item 7.a.(1), “Deposits in MMDAs intended for individuals for personal, household, or family use,” institutions would report the amount of deposits reported in Schedule RC-E, (part I), item 1, column C, held in MMDAs intended for individuals for personal, household, or family use. The item would exclude MMDAs in the form of pooled funds and commercial products with sub-account structures, such as escrow accounts, that are held for individuals but not eligible for consumer transacting, saving, or investing.
- In Memorandum item 7.a.(2), “Deposits in all other MMDAs of individuals, partnerships, and corporations,” institutions would report the amount of all other MMDA deposits included in Schedule RC-E, (part I), item 1, column C, that were not reported in Memorandum item 7.a.(1).
- In Memorandum item 7.b.(1), “Deposits in other savings deposit accounts intended for individuals for personal, household, or family use,” institutions would report the amount of deposits reported in Schedule RC-E, (part I), item 1, column C, held in other savings deposit accounts intended for individuals for personal, household, or family use. The item would exclude other savings deposit accounts in the form of pooled funds and commercial products with sub-account structures, such as escrow accounts, that are held for individuals but not eligible for consumer transacting, saving, or investing.
- In Memorandum item 7.b.(2), “Deposits in all other savings deposit accounts of individuals, partnerships, and corporations,” institutions would report the amount of all other savings deposits included in Schedule RC-E, (part I), item 1, column C, that were not reported in Memorandum item 7.b.(1).
As with proposed new Memorandum item 6 on the components of total transaction accounts of individuals, partnerships, and corporations, if an institution offers one or more nontransaction savings account deposit products intended for individuals for personal, household, or family use but also has other nontransaction savings account deposit products intended for a broad range of depositors (which may include individuals who would use the product for personal, household, or family use), the institution would report the entire amount of this latter category of nontransaction savings account deposit products in Memorandum item 7.a.(2) or 7.b.(2), as appropriate. The sum of proposed Memorandum items 7.a.(1), 7.a.(2), 7.b.(1), and 7.b.(2), plus the amount of all time deposits of individuals, partnerships, and corporations, would equal Schedule RC-E, (part I), item 1, column C.
The agencies received comments from two banks, three consumer groups, one government agency, and five bankers' associations on the proposal to distinguish and report on transaction account and nontransaction savings account deposit balances held in products intended for individuals for personal, household, or family use. Three of the bankers' associations submitted comments through a single joint letter. The two banks that commented are both well under the proposed $1 billion asset threshold and thus, while they would be subject to the new screening question requirement, these two banks would not be subject to the proposed requirements to report separately deposit account balances. Generally, three of the bankers' associations objected to the proposal and asked that the agencies not move forward with implementation. The two other bankers' associations and the two banks sought modifications to the proposal. The government agency and the consumer groups all expressed support for the proposal.
The bankers' associations stated general objections to the proposal based on its focus and the role of the Bureau. The five bankers' associations commented that the Call Report is to be used to collect data related to institutional safety and soundness only, and not, as they viewed this proposal, for compliance purposes. Three bankers' associations elaborated by commenting that they support the collection of data related to bank condition, structure, and risk profile. Furthermore, the three bankers' associations questioned what they perceived as the Bureau's participation in “the proposed safety and soundness data collection.” These three bankers' associations also commented that data collection of this nature should not be limited to banks and that comparable data should also be collected from credit unions.
The five bankers' associations and two banks also commented on technical aspects of this proposal. Two of the bankers' associations acknowledged that the current proposal represented an improvement over prior proposals submitted by the agencies to disaggregate reporting of deposits held by individuals from those of partnerships and corporations. However, one bankers' association commented generally that bank deposits cannot be readily categorized as proposed. The four other bankers' associations commented that unclear definitions and wording in the proposal could result in different interpretations and varying measurement and reporting methodologies across the industry. More specifically, four of the bankers' associations asked for clarification as to whether the proposal sought separate reporting of deposit balances in products intended solely for consumer use or balances in products intended for personal, household, or family use. The same four bankers' associations also commented that many customers that use products targeted to consumers are actually sole proprietors, microbusiness owners, and others with non-consumer purposes and that these customers' accounts are hard to distinguish from those used entirely for consumer purposes. The four bankers' associations further commented that “many retail account customers migrate to [become] business customers and vice versa” and thus are difficult to classify. One bank commented that while it offers both business and consumer accounts, it does not distinguish these two types of accounts within its general ledger. Another bank that stated that it offers both personal and business accounts asked whether it would need to report balances held in these products separately if the products share the same account terms.
Some commenters also expressed concern about the burden and timing of the proposal. One of the bankers' associations commented that this proposal adds to institutions' overall regulatory burden and expressed particular concern that “many community banks with over $1 billion in assets would be adversely impacted by this proposal.” This bankers' association consequently proposed that only banks with $10 billion or more in assets be subjected to the new requirements. Four of the bankers' associations commented that the proposal would not allow sufficient time for banks to implement changes necessary to meet the new reporting requirements. Three bankers' associations proposed that the agencies not move forward with implementation without consulting further with their respective community bank advisory councils and others in the industry, while another bankers' association and one bank proposed delaying implementation until March 2014 or later next year. The bankers' association that proposed delaying implementation until March 2014 also proposed that the agencies do so with clarification regarding what constitutes a consumer product and how banks should treat balances held in consumer accounts by sole proprietors.
The government agency and three consumer groups, in contrast, all supported the proposed changes. One consumer group commented that the proposed change would provide important insight into how consumers access and use deposit products and how institutions serve consumers. Two consumer groups commented that the data would aid regulators in monitoring and ensuring safety and soundness. One consumer group proposed that the agencies eliminate the $1 billion threshold and collect the proposed data from all banks.
After considering the comments received, the agencies propose to implement the changes to Schedule RC-E—including adding the proposed screening question (Memorandum item 5), retaining the $1 billion asset reporting requirement threshold, and adding new Memorandum items 6 and 7—largely as proposed. However, the agencies are now proposing to delay implementation of these new requirements until March 31, 2014. In addition, as described below the agencies would make clarifying edits to the draft Call Report instructions for these proposed new items to address comments raised.
The agencies believe that as currently proposed, the separation and collection of consumer deposit balance data is both appropriate for and consistent with the purpose and history of the Call Report. The agencies and the FFIEC continue to believe that the data that would be collected through the new Schedule RC-E Memorandum items would provide significant ongoing insight into the over 90 percent of reported transaction and nontransaction savings account balances attributed to the category of depositors that includes “individuals, partnerships, and corporations.” Further, as acknowledged in legislation, it is appropriate that these and other Call Report data may serve purposes other than safety and soundness. The agencies and the FFIEC have long recognized that the Call Report can include data for safety and soundness and “other public purposes,” and have interpreted “public purposes” to mean public policy purposes. See 66 FR 13368, 13370 (Mar. 5, 2001); 63 FR 9900, 9904 (Feb. 26, 1998). For example, in adding items regarding reverse mortgages to the Call Report, the agencies recognized that the products were associated with “[a] number of consumer protection related risks,” as well as safety and soundness risks, and stated that the agencies needed to collect information “to monitor and mitigate those risks.” 74 FR 68314, 68318-19 (Dec. 23, 2009).
Percentage is based on analysis of third quarter 2012 Call Report data.
See Section 307(c) of the Riegle Community Development and Regulatory Improvement Act of 1994, Public Law 103-325, and Section 1211(c) of the American Homeownership and Economic Opportunity Act of 2000, Public Law 106-569.
For the same reason, the agencies and the FFIEC disagree with the bankers' associations' suggestion that the Bureau lacks authority to participate in what they term “the proposed safety and soundness data collection.” The agencies' exercise of their respective authorities to collect information is appropriately informed by input from the Director of the Bureau or other FFIEC principals. Moreover, the Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council Act of 1978, as amended by the Dodd-Frank Act, expressly designates the Director of the Bureau as a member of FFIEC, alongside the heads of the agencies and the National Credit Union Administration (NCUA) and the Chairman of the State Liaison Committee. See 12 U.S.C. 3303(a). The same statute also authorizes the FFIEC, collectively, to develop uniform reporting systems. 12 U.S.C. 3305(c). Similarly, the Dodd-Frank Act requires the Bureau to “coordinate its supervisory activities with the supervisory activities conducted by the prudential regulators and State bank regulatory authorities, including consultation regarding their respective . . . requirements regarding reports to be submitted” by large financial institutions. 12 U.S.C. 5515(b)(2).
As for the commenters' suggestion that comparable data should be collected from credit unions, the agencies note that the Call Report of the FFIEC and the agencies does not extend to entities other than reporting institutions supervised by the Board, the FDIC, and the OCC.
12 U.S.C. 161 (for national banks), 12 U.S.C. 324 (for state member banks), 12 U.S.C. 1817 (for insured state nonmember commercial and savings banks), and 12 U.S.C. 1464 (for federal and state savings associations).
While the FFIEC and the agencies believe that, for most institutions, the information to be collected is readily ascertained from existing information systems and records, the FFIEC and the agencies also appreciate that some institutions may require time to make changes to reporting systems to meet the new requirements. As a result, the agencies are now proposing to postpone implementation of these requirements from June 30, 2013, as proposed in the February 2013 notice, until March 31, 2014.
Furthermore, the agencies would clarify the new Schedule RC-E, Memorandum item 5, screening question and the associated reporting draft instructions so that they are worded consistently and refer to transaction account or nontransaction savings account “deposit products intended primarily for individuals for personal, household, or family use.” The insertion of the word “primarily” reflects the agencies' appreciation that sole proprietors and others may occasionally use these products for purposes other than household or family use. The revised draft instructions would further explain that “intended” may also be read as “marketed” or “presented to the public.” As noted above and in the February 2013 Federal Register notice, the agencies believe that most depository institutions with distinct product offerings will have sole proprietorship and microbusiness customers that utilize consumer deposit products; however, the amount of these balances is believed to be only a fraction of total industry consumer product balances and thus would not diminish the value of the substantial insight gained into the structure of most institutions' deposits. In this regard, the instructional clarifications would explain that once a customer has opened a consumer deposit product account with an institution, the institution is not required thereafter to review the customer's status or usage of the account to determine whether the account is being used for personal, household, or family purposes. Thus, when reporting the amount of consumer deposit account balances in the proposed new Schedule RC-E Memorandum items, an institution is not required to identify those individual accounts within the population of a particular consumer deposit product that are not being used for personal, household, or family purposes and remove the balances of these accounts from the total amount of deposit balances held in that consumer deposit product.
The agencies also would clarify in the revised draft instructions that these new reporting requirements would apply regardless of whether an institution that offers transaction account and nontransaction savings account deposit products intended primarily for personal, household, and family use have the same terms as other deposit products intended for non-consumer use.
IV. Consumer Deposit Service Charges
Call Report Schedule RI, item 5.b, “Service charges on deposit accounts (in domestic offices),” currently requires reporting institutions to report all revenues from service charges on deposits in a single aggregate figure. Service charges on deposits can include dozens of types of fees that institutions levy on consumers, small businesses, large corporations, and other types of deposit customers. Service charges on deposits totaled more than $34 billion for calendar year 2012 and represent a substantial portion of industry operating income. Dependence upon service charges on deposit accounts is generally higher for smaller institutions (those with less than $1 billion in assets, in particular) and may account for 30 percent or more of such institutions' noninterest revenues.
Per analysis of 2011 and 2012 Call Report data.
Per analysis of 2011 Call Report data; the ratio for all banks was 13.8 percent in 2011.
However, there is currently no comprehensive data source from which examiners and policymakers can estimate or evaluate the composition of these fees and how they impact either consumers or the earnings stability of depository institutions. The agencies thus proposed that institutions that offer consumer deposit accounts itemize three key categories of service charges on such deposit accounts: overdraft-related service charges on consumer accounts, monthly maintenance charges on consumer accounts, and consumer ATM fees.
In proposing these new requirements, the FFIEC and the agencies stated their belief that the vast majority of institutions track individual categories of deposit account service charges as distinct revenue line items within their general ledger or other management information systems, which would facilitate the reporting of service charge information in the Call Report. However, the agencies also recognized that internal accounting and recordkeeping practices may vary across institutions and that disaggregating all types of fees could be burdensome for smaller institutions. Because the agencies believe that overdraft-related, monthly maintenance, and ATM fees are of most immediate concern to supervisors and policymakers, the proposal called for the separation of these consumer deposit service charges only.
The agencies proposed to utilize responses to the proposed Schedule RC-E consumer deposit account screening question described in the preceding section to govern deposit service charge reporting requirements. Specifically, institutions that reported “yes” to the question posed in proposed Schedule RC-E, Memorandum item 5, “Does your institution offer consumer deposit accounts, i.e., transaction account or nontransaction savings account deposit products intended for individuals for personal, household, or family use?,” would be subject to the proposed new reporting requirements of Schedule RI, Memorandum item 15, while those that responded “no” would not. The agencies did not propose an exemption from the proposed new Schedule RI reporting requirements for institutions with total assets less than $1 billion that answer “yes” to the Schedule RC-E screening question.
More specifically, the agencies proposed to add a new Memorandum item 15, “Components of service charges on deposit accounts (in domestic offices)” to Schedule RI, which would include the following specific and mutually exclusive items (the sum of which would need to equal Schedule RI, item 5.b):
- Memorandum item 15.a, “Consumer overdraft-related service charges on deposit accounts.” For deposit accounts intended for individuals for personal, household, and family use, this item would include service charges and fees related to the processing of payments and debits against insufficient funds, including “nonsufficient funds (NSF) check charges,” that the institution assesses with respect to items that it either pays or returns unpaid, and all subsequent charges levied against overdrawn accounts, such as extended or sustained overdraft fees charged when accounts maintain a negative balance for a specified period of time, but not including those equivalent to interest and reported elsewhere in Schedule RI (“Interest and fee income on loans (in domestic offices)”).
- Memorandum item 15.b, “Consumer account monthly maintenance charges.” For deposit accounts intended for individuals for personal, household, and family use, this item would include service charges for account holders' maintenance of their deposit accounts with the institution (often labeled “monthly maintenance charges”), including charges resulting from the account owners' failure to maintain specified minimum deposit balances or meet other requirements (e.g., requirements related to transacting and to purchasing of other services), as well as fees for transactional activity in excess of specified limits for an account and recurring fees not subject to waiver.
- Memorandum item 15.c, “Consumer customer ATM fees.” For deposit accounts maintained at the institution and intended for individuals for personal, household, and family use, this item would include service charges for transactions, including deposits to or withdrawals from deposit accounts, conducted through the use of ATMs or remote service units (RSUs) owned, operated, or branded by the institution or other institutions. The item would not include service charges levied against deposit accounts maintained at other institutions for transactions conducted through the use of ATMs or RSUs owned, operated, or branded by the reporting institution.
- Memorandum item 15.d, “All other service charges on deposit accounts.” This item would include all other service charges on deposit accounts (in domestic offices) not reported in Schedule RI, Memorandum items 15.a, 15.b, and 15.c. Memorandum item 15.d would include service charges and fees on an institution's deposit products intended for use by a broad range of depositors (which may include individuals), rather than being intended for individuals for personal, household, and family use. Thus, for such deposit products, an institution would not need to identify the fees charged to accounts held by individuals for personal, household, or family use and report these fees in one of the three categories of consumer deposit fees.
The agencies received comments on the proposed changes to Schedule RI from 17 banks, three consumer groups, one government agency, and five bankers' associations. All of the banks that submitted comments have less than $2 billion in total assets, and 14 of the 17 banks have less than $1 billion in total assets. Three of the bankers' associations submitted comments through a single joint letter. Generally, and as with the proposal regarding consumer deposit account balances, three of the bankers' associations objected to the proposal and asked that the agencies not move forward with implementation of the new Schedule RI requirements. The two other bankers' associations and several of the banks sought modifications to the proposal. The government agency and the consumer groups all expressed support for the proposal.
As they did in response to the agencies' consumer deposit account balances proposal, the bankers' associations stated general objections to the proposal based on its focus and the role of the Bureau and commented that the Call Report, in their opinion, is to be used to collect data related to institutional safety and soundness only. Three bankers' associations questioned what they perceived as the Bureau's participation in a safety and soundness data collection and commented that data collection of this nature should not be limited to banks.
Four of the bankers' associations additionally commented that the proposed fee data may not be sufficient to inform Bureau policy decisions unless the data are netted against expenses related to deposit generation. One bankers' association commented that proprietary business information, such as granular fee information, should not be made public. Another bankers' association commented that the current reporting structure, combined with the itemized fee schedules that banks disclose today to consumers at account opening yields sufficient insight for the agencies' purposes.
The bankers' associations and banks also commented on the technical aspects of this proposal, and many of them commented specifically on challenges related to reporting fees by depositor type. Again, as it did in response to the agencies' consumer deposit account balances proposal, one bankers' association commented generally that bank deposits cannot be readily categorized as proposed. Similarly, the four other bankers' associations expressed concerns regarding the definitions used to distinguish consumer from non-consumer accounts and implied that difficulties in identifying consumer deposit accounts would complicate separation of consumer deposit account service charges.
Eleven banks stated that they cannot currently distinguish fees related to consumers from those related to non-consumers. Two of these eleven banks stated that this difficulty pertains uniquely to ATM fees, and two bankers' associations similarly commented that banks typically do not distinguish between consumer and business ATM fees. Three of the eleven aforementioned banks stated that while they cannot separate fees by depositor type, they do have the ability to separate fee revenues by type of fee. Another bank commented that its general ledger system has only one aggregated deposit fee line item for all fee and depository types. The other banks stated that they could not currently implement the requirements as proposed but offered no details regarding which aspects of the proposal exceeded their current capabilities. One bankers' association commented that reporting of ATM fees could double-count those currently reported in Schedule RI, item 5.1, “Other noninterest income.”
Two banks and four bankers' associations commented that mid-year implementation of year-to-date or retroactive reporting was particularly troublesome and could result in reporting institutions using different estimation methodologies (to the extent permitted). One bank and one bankers' association proposed changing the requirement so that institutions would need only report prospective or current quarter revenues.
One of the bankers' associations commented that the proposed additions to Schedule RI would add to institutions' overall regulatory burden and proposed that only banks with $10 billion or more in assets be subjected to the new requirements. Four banks and four bankers' associations commented that the proposal would not allow sufficient time for banks to implement changes necessary to meet the new reporting requirements. Two bankers' associations and one bank proposed delaying implementation until March 2014 or later in 2014, while three bankers' associations proposed that the agencies not move forward with implementation without consulting further with their respective advisory committees and others in the industry. A bankers' association that proposed delaying implementation until March 2014 also proposed that the agencies eliminate the requirement to separate ATM fees by depositor type and implement with a clarification regarding what constitutes a consumer product and how banks should treat fees associated with consumer accounts maintained by sole proprietors.
The government agency and three consumer groups, in contrast, all supported the proposed changes to Schedule RI. The agency said the new data would aid estimation of consumer consumption. Two consumer groups commented that the data would aid regulators in monitoring and ensuring safety and soundness, and all three consumer groups commented that the data was important for consumer protection, including identifying and alleviating “abusive” practices. Two consumer groups proposed that the agencies collect these data from all banks.
After considering the comments on their proposal, the agencies are proposing to proceed with implementing changes to Schedule RI to require institutions to distinguish overdraft-related, periodic maintenance, and ATM fees from other service charges on deposit accounts as originally proposed in the February 2013 notice. However, the agencies would defer the effective date of these changes until March 2015, exempt institutions with less than $1 billion in total assets from these new requirements, and clarify the draft Call Report instructions for these proposed new items to address some of the comments raised.
As with the proposed consumer deposit balances reporting requirement, the determination as to whether an institution has $1 billion or more in total assets generally is measured as of June 30 of the previous calendar year. See pages 3 and 4 of the General Instructions section of the Call Report instructions for guidance on shifts in reporting status.
As is true with respect to the modification to report consumer deposit account balances, the FFIEC and the agencies believe that as adopted, the collection of disaggregated deposit service charge data is both appropriate for and consistent with the purpose and history of the Call Report. In addition, as noted earlier, the agencies believe that it is both appropriate and consistent with prior practice to collect data that serves public purposes other than or in addition to safety and soundness. Also as discussed above, the Call Report of the FFIEC and the agencies does not extend to entities other than reporting institutions supervised by the Board, the FDIC, and the OCC.
The data collected through this change to the Call Report would help the agencies and the Bureau better monitor the types of transactional costs borne by consumers. Data specific to consumer overdraft-related fees is particularly pertinent for supervisors and policymakers in part because of concerns about the harm such fees may impose on some depositors. Furthermore, as explained in the discussion of the modification to the Call Report regarding consumer deposit account balances, the FFIEC and the agencies disagree with the bankers' associations' suggestion that the Bureau's participation in the FFIEC makes this addition to the Call Report improper.
The FFIEC and the agencies also disagree with the suggestion that the proposed fee data may not be sufficient to inform policy unless the data were netted against expenses related to deposit generation. Schedule RI, item 5.b, currently requires reporting of revenues only. Institutions currently report expenses separately; the new fee reporting requirement would not affect the reporting of expenses.
The agencies confirmed with the deposit platform managers for three major core processing service providers that the systems used by many institutions today are already capable of supporting the tracking and reporting of deposit fees by fee-type and are already capable or could be made capable of supporting the tracking and reporting of deposit fees by depositor-type. Still, the FFIEC and the agencies appreciate that some institutions may require time to make changes to reporting systems to meet the proposed new reporting requirements and appreciate the challenges that would be imposed if a new year-to-date reporting requirement were to be implemented midyear. As a result, the agencies are proposing to postpone implementation of these reporting requirements from June 30, 2013, as proposed in their February 2013 Federal Register notice, until March 31, 2015.
The agencies are also now proposing to exempt institutions with total assets less than $1 billion from these reporting requirements at this time. This $1 billion threshold is proposed to limit the incremental cost and burden of reporting consumer deposit account service charge income to institutions whose total assets place them above the size level commonly used to distinguish community institutions from other institutions. Although the proposed threshold would exempt a substantial percentage of institutions from reporting disaggregated deposit fee data, fee data from institutions with $1 billion or more in total assets will still yield broad marketplace insight and assist examiners in assessments of the earnings stability of these institutions.
The draft Call Report instructions for these proposed new items would be revised to respond to questions generated by the proposal. Specifically, the revised draft instructions would clarify that this new requirement would neither affect nor overlap with the current instructions for Schedule RI, item 5.l, “Other noninterest income.” Institutions currently report debit card interchange income and ATM fees collected from persons accessing deposit accounts held by other institutions in item 5.l and would continue to do so. As noted in the original proposal, only those ATM fees assessed by the reporting institution against its consumer deposit account customers and currently reported in Schedule RI, item 5.b, would be reported in new Memorandum item 15.c. The draft instructions for Memorandum item 15.c would be amended to clarify that reporting institutions should include fees they levy on transactions conducted by institution-maintained deposit accounts through ATMs owned by third-party non-bank ATM operators as well.
The agencies also acknowledge that some institutions charge a fixed monthly or other periodic fee on deposit accounts that cannot be waived by meeting a balance or other requirement. The agencies further acknowledge that some institutions may charge recurring account maintenance fees on a quarterly or other basis. Consequently, the agencies would modify Memorandum item 15.b to encompass all periodic maintenance fees, including monthly maintenance fees. As also noted in the original proposal, these fees should be reported in new Memorandum item 15.b.
In addition, the instructional clarifications described in the preceding section of this notice on consumer deposit account balances explaining that an institution is not required to review the post-opening status or usage of an account after a customer has opened a consumer deposit product account with the institution also would apply to proposed new Memorandum item 15. Accordingly, when reporting consumer deposit service charges, an institution is not required to identify those individual accounts within the population of a particular consumer deposit product that are not being used for personal, household, or family purposes and remove any service charges levied against these accounts from the total amounts of overdraft-related, periodic maintenance, and customer ATM fees charged to customer accounts within that consumer deposit product.
Finally, the FFIEC and the agencies do not believe that the data that would be collected as part of the new Memorandum item 15 in Schedule RI need be kept confidential. The agencies believe that, as currently proposed, Memorandum item 15 is consistent with the type and level of detail captured by a number of other existing Call Report Schedule RI items. The agencies further believe that the combination of the current reporting structure and the itemized fee schedules that institutions disclose today does not yield the same information and insight as would be achieved via this new reporting requirement as the former two items do not provide any sense of volume by type of fee.
V. Remittance Transfers
The agencies proposed to add a new item 16 to Schedule RC-M, Memoranda, to collect data regarding certain international transfers of funds. The new item would include multiple choice questions directed to all institutions regarding their participation in the remittance transfer market and seek additional information from those institutions that provided more than 100 remittance transfers in the prior calendar year or expect to provide more than 100 remittance transfers in the current calendar year. The additional information would cover payment systems, the number and dollar value of transfers sent, and the use of a certain regulatory exception.
The agencies' proposal was related to section 1073 of the Dodd-Frank Act, which amended the Electronic Fund Transfer Act (EFTA) to create a consumer protection regime for remittance transfers, i.e., certain electronic transfers of funds requested by consumer senders to designated recipients abroad that are sent by remittance transfer providers. To implement the Dodd-Frank Act's remittance transfer requirements, the Bureau issued rules that were set to take effect on February 7, 2013, but were then amended and took effect on October 28, 2013. See 78 FR 49365 (Aug. 14, 2013); 78 FR 30662 (May 22, 2013); 77 FR 50244 (Aug. 20, 2012); 77 FR 40459 (July 10, 2012); 77 FR 6194 (Feb. 7, 2012) (collectively, “remittance transfer rule”).
The remittance transfer rule applies only to entities that offer remittance transfers in the normal course of their business and that are thus deemed “remittance transfer providers.” The remittance transfer rule includes a safe harbor under which a person, including an insured depository institution, that provided 100 or fewer remittance transfers in the previous calendar year and provides 100 or fewer remittance transfers in the current calendar year is deemed not to provide remittance transfers in the normal course of its business and thus is not subject to the Dodd-Frank Act requirements. See generally 12 CFR 1005.30(e) (defining “remittance transfer”); 12 CFR 1005.30(f) (defining “remittance transfer provider”). Furthermore, section 1073 of the Dodd-Frank Act provides insured banks, savings associations, and credit unions a temporary exception under which they may provide estimates for certain disclosures in some instances. The exception expires five years after the enactment of the Dodd-Frank Act, i.e., on July 21, 2015. If the Bureau determines that expiration of this “temporary exception” would negatively affect the ability of insured institutions to send remittances to foreign countries, the Bureau may extend the exception to not longer than 10 years after enactment of the Dodd-Frank Act. See 15 U.S.C. 1693o-1(a)(4)(B); see also 77 FR 6194, 6243 (Feb. 7, 2012).
In the February 2013 Federal Register notice proposing revisions to the Call Report, the agencies explained that the available data regarding the transactions and institutions covered by section 1073 of the Dodd-Frank Act are very limited. The agencies stated that the lack of comprehensive reliable data regarding remittance transfers by institutions could restrict the agencies' and the Bureau's abilities to provide supervisory oversight and to monitor important industry trends. For example, the agencies acknowledged that some industry participants and industry associations had suggested that the Dodd-Frank Act's remittance transfer requirements, as implemented through the remittance transfer rule at that time, might cause some institutions to change or stop providing remittance transfer services. Changes to remittance transfer services could affect individual institutions' compliance requirements and have an impact on the nature and scope of services available to consumers who want to send money abroad. However, the FFIEC and the agencies do not know of any comprehensive data source that will provide information on whether or not these changes take place.
The agencies stated that the new item regarding remittance transfers could facilitate monitoring of market entry and exit, which would improve understanding of the consumer payments landscape generally, and facilitate evaluation of the remittance transfer rule's impact. The agencies also explained that data regarding the services offered and systems used by individual institutions could enable the FFIEC and the agencies to refine supervisory procedures and policies. Finally, the agencies stated that the proposed new item would help inform any later policy decisions regarding remittance transfers and activities regarding remittance transfers that are mandated by section 1073 of the Dodd-Frank Act.
The agencies proposed that new item 16 be introduced to Schedule RC-M in the second quarter of 2013 but also stated that they would consider a later implementation date in light of a Bureau proposal to change the effective date of the remittance transfer rule. The proposal was pending at the time of the agencies' February 2013 notice and has since been finalized. See 78 FR 30662 (May 22, 2013); 77 FR 77188 (Dec. 31, 2012).
The agencies received six comments on proposed item 16: two from sets of bankers' associations, one from a financial holding company, and three from consumer groups. Three bankers' associations submitted a combined comment letter; these same three bankers' associations also submitted a second combined letter with two other bankers' associations. The five bankers' associations stated that they generally support the collection of data that would provide information regarding the impact of the remittance transfer rule but suggested that some or all of proposed item 16 is better suited to a separate data collection. They also proposed modifications to, and requested delay of, the proposed new item. Three bankers' associations objected to the purpose of proposed item 16 and asked the agencies to withdraw the proposal and engage in further outreach, including with community bank advisory councils. The financial holding company also sought delay of the new item, commented that the proposed new item sought too much detail, and expressed concern about the time and resources that would be required to change systems to report the requested data. The consumer groups generally supported proposed item 16 and suggested an additional subitem. The discussion below first addresses the general comments received about proposed item 16. The discussion then addresses comments specific to proposed subitems.
Proposed Schedule RC-M, Item 16, Generally
The five bankers' associations agreed with the agencies' assessment of the lack of available data regarding remittance transfers and stated support for the collection of data regarding the impact of the remittance transfer rule. However, the associations recommended that such data be collected through a separate mandatory survey (or set of surveys). The associations argued that a separate collection is appropriate because the Call Report does not apply to all providers of remittance transfers, such as non-depository money transmitters or branches of foreign institutions, and because institutions might not be able to attest to the proposed volume, dollar value, and temporary exception data for some time due to the need to build new reporting systems and test the relevant data. The associations also argued that quarterly collection was not necessary to identify market trends and that less frequent collection would suffice.
Separately, the three bankers' associations similarly commented that the agencies should withdraw the proposed item because the Call Report does not apply to all companies that provide remittance transfers, and thus cannot provide a complete picture of market trends. The three associations also expressed concern that the proposed item 16 would disproportionately affect banks, and could lead to both an incomplete picture of the market and inadequate policies for banks. As with the proposed collections regarding deposit balances and fees, the three associations questioned what they perceived as the Bureau's participation in a safety and soundness data collection. Further, these associations characterized proposed item 16 as a departure from standard Call Report practice. The associations questioned the agencies' authority to propose item 16 due to its focus on consumer utilization of payment systems and because item 16 might serve policy purposes other than the safety and soundness of the respondent institutions. They also stated that non-financial data was not appropriate for the Call Report, due to the requirement for attestation to Call Report submissions. They stated that the departments that generally validate non-financial data may be different from those that validate financial data.
In the combined letter from three bankers' associations, one association also stated a general concern that it might be preferable to keep confidential reporting of finely disaggregated data. However, while the same association expressed in more detail its concerns about the collection of deposit fee data, the association did not describe any concern particular to the proposed collection regarding remittance transfers. Relatedly, in suggesting mandatory surveys separate from the Call Report, the five bankers' associations stated that they assumed that data in response to such surveys would be kept confidential, but did not explain why such data should be kept confidential or suggest that data fields included in the Call Report should be confidential.
In contrast, the three consumer groups generally supported the proposed data collection. One group stated that the proposed collection would assist regulators in their duties to identify and address problems and encouraged data collection from banks of all sizes. Another consumer group stated the proposed data would inform supervision related to the remittance transfer rule, aid evaluation of the impact of the rule, and help ensure security of transfers.
After considering the comments received, the agencies propose to add to Schedule RC-M a new item 16 regarding international remittance transfers, but in response to the comments received and as described in more detail below, propose to narrow the scope of the data collection, reduce its frequency to semiannual after the initial collection (and annual, for one subitem), and permit estimation of the requested figures. The new item would be effective as of the March 31, 2014, report date and would be collected semiannually thereafter as of each June 30 and December 31. As discussed in more detail below, the FFIEC and the agencies continue to believe that information regarding remittance transfers is important to inform activities related to the new remittance transfer rule, for which all of the agencies, as well as the Bureau, have related authority (15 U.S.C. 1693o). The data could also inform the implementation of other Dodd-Frank Act remittances-related mandates, which place requirements on the agencies (as well as other entities). See Dodd-Frank Act sections 1073(b), (c). Furthermore, the FFIEC and the agencies believe that it is particularly important to support the Bureau's efforts to monitor the market regarding remittance transfers due to the lack of existing data and because of the difficulty of predicting the impact of the remittance transfer rule in a market that has previously been subject to little federal regulation and oversight. See generally Dodd-Frank Act sections 1021(c)(3) and 1022(c)(1) (regarding Bureau's market monitoring function).
Dodd-Frank Act section 1073(b) mandates the Board to work with the Federal Reserve Banks and the Department of the Treasury to expand the use of the automated clearinghouse system and other payment mechanisms for remittance transfers. It also requires the Board to send a related report to Congress biennially for ten years. Section 1073(c) directs the federal banking agencies and the NCUA to provide guidelines to financial institutions regarding, among other things, the offering of low-cost remittance transfers. That section also directs the federal banking agencies, the NCUA, and the Bureau to help in the execution of a financial empowerment strategy as it relates to remittances.
The FFIEC and the agencies also believe that this collection is both appropriate for and consistent with the purpose of the Call Report. A separate, but also mandatory, survey of banks and savings associations could be more burdensome for institutions than additions to the Call Report, with which institutions are already familiar. Further, for the same reasons described above, the FFIEC and the agencies disagree with commenters' suggestion that the Bureau's participation in FFIEC makes any Call Report collection improper. Also for the reasons described above, it is appropriate for the Call Report to be used to collect consumer protection-related data. Finally, as noted earlier, the Call Report of the FFIEC and the agencies does not extend to entities other than reporting institutions supervised by the Board, the FDIC, and the OCC.
The FFIEC and the agencies do not share commenters' concern that collecting remittance transfer data would unfairly burden reporting institutions or could lead to policies that are inadequate. To the contrary, they believe that additional data regarding banks and savings associations can only lead to policymaking that is better informed, given the dearth of currently available information. Despite the importance of the temporary exception and other elements of the remittance transfer rule to banks and savings associations, far less is known about these institutions' remittance transfer businesses than is known about other providers of remittance transfers, many of which already report data similar to the information that proposed item 16 would produce.
The Bureau has relied on sources of data regarding entities other than banks and savings associations that may be regulated by the new remittance transfer rule. In its rulemakings to implement section 1073 of the Dodd-Frank Act, the Bureau cited NCUA data to estimate the number of credit unions that offer remittance transfers, and cited state regulator data in its discussion of how many entities might qualify for the 100-transaction safe harbor. See 77 FR 50244, 50252, 50279-80 (Aug. 20, 2012).
The FFIEC and the agencies note that in the non-depository segment of the market, the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network and many states publish online lists of non-depository registrants or licensees engaged in money transmission. A number of state regulators also require non-depository money transmitters to submit reports that include information on the number and/or dollar value of money transfers or transmissions provided. Additionally, the FDIC has surveyed consumers regarding their use of non-depository companies to make certain international transfers.
See, e.g., Financial Crimes Enforcement Network, MSB Registrant Search Web page, http://www.fincen.gov/financial_institutions/msb/msbstateselector.html .
See, e.g., N.Y. Comp. Codes R. & Regs 3 § 406.10; State of Cal. Dep't of Business Oversight, Call Report (July 2013), available at http://www.dbo.ca.gov/forms/tma/callreport.asp;; State of Fla. Office of Fin. Regulation, OFR-560-04, Money Services Business Quarterly Report Form, available at http://www.flofr.com/staticpages/moneytransmitters.htm;; Ill. Dep't of Fin. & Prof'l Regulation, Transmitters of Money Act (TOMA), Statistical Data Form (updated Nov. 2012), available at http://www.idfpr.com/DFI/CCD/ccd_renewal_forms.asp;; Tex. Dep't of Banking, Money Transmission License Renewal Application 2013-2014, available at http://www.banking.state.tx.us/forms/forms.htm#msb . Although the collected data may not match the regulatory definition of remittance transfers, combined with other information regarding state-regulated entities, it may be used to estimate the number of remittance transfers that entities send.
See generally FDIC, 2011 FDIC National Survey of Unbanked and Underbanked at 9 (2012).
Credit unions also report information related to remittance transfers. Prior to June 2013, the NCUA's Credit Union Profile Form had required credit unions to indicate whether or not they offered international wires, low-cost wire transfers, or low value cross-border person-to-person transfers, which the NCUA had defined as international remittances. That form also sought information on the systems that credit unions used to process electronic payments generally, as well as the processes that members could use to initiate wire transfers. In June 2013, credit unions began reporting on the NCUA's 5300 Call Report form the number of remittance transfers originated during the year to date. In September 2013, the NCUA's Credit Union Profile Form was revised to add additional questions relevant to remittance transfers. As revised, the form continues to seek information about the systems used to process electronic payments and whether or not credit unions offer international wire transfers. The form also asks about the processes that members can use to initiate electronic payments generally and seeks new information about whether credit unions offer international automated clearing house (ACH) transfers, as well as whether credit unions offer particular types of remittance transfer services.
NCUA, Credit Union Profile Form and Instructions: Second Quarter 2012 at 15, 18 (2012), available at http://www.ncua.gov/DataApps/Documents/PF201206.pdf .
NCUA, Changes to the NCUA 5300 Call Report Effective June 2013 at 1 (2013), available at http://www.ncua.gov/DataApps/Documents/CRC201306.pdf .
NCUA, Changes to the NCUA Form 4501A—Credit Union Profile Effective September 30, 2013, available at http://www.ncua.gov/DataApps/Documents/PC201309.pdf .
The agencies recognize the concerns expressed by some commenters about institutions' ability to attest to accurate figures soon after the effective date of the remittance transfer rule. The agencies have delayed the proposed implementation of the new item to March 31, 2014, which is more than five months after the remittance transfer rule took effect. Furthermore, as discussed in more detail below, the agencies would permit reporting institutions to estimate all figures sought by item 16. This allowance for estimates should alleviate concerns regarding attestation, as the Call Report only requires attestation that the reports “have been prepared in conformance with the instructions” and are “true and correct.” In other words, institutions do not attest to the exact accuracy of figures in cases in which the instructions permit estimation.
The agencies further note that the reliance on operational data should not be a general bar to Call Report attestation. The questions seeking operational data are consistent with the existing Call Report form, which already includes items that would likely require institutions to draw on operational data. These items include Schedule RI, Memoranda item 5, regarding the number of full-time equivalent employees, Schedule RC-E, Memoranda items 1.c through 1.f, regarding the amount of brokered deposits and other deposits obtained through deposit listing services, and Schedule RC-L, items 11.a and 11.b, regarding year-to-date merchant credit card sales volume.
In response to the general comments received, the FFIEC and the agencies believe it is appropriate to continue to propose item 16.b as annual and generally to reduce the reporting frequency of the three other subitems in proposed item 16 (items 16.a, 16.c, and 16.d) from quarterly to semiannual. Items 16.a, 16.b, 16.c, and 16.d would all be collected as of March 31, 2014, on an initial basis. Items 16.a, 16.c, and 16.d would be collected semiannually thereafter as of each June 30 and December 31. Item 16.b would be collected annually thereafter as of each June 30. The FFIEC and the agencies recognize that there may be incremental effort associated with more frequent reporting, and agree with the bankers' associations' assessment that reporting institutions are unlikely to experience dramatic changes in their remittance transfer offerings from quarter to quarter.
To the extent that one bankers' association expressed a general concern regarding the public nature of the proposed new data items, the agencies do not believe the concern applies to item 16 in Schedule RC-M in the modified form in which the FFIEC and the agencies now propose to implement it. The FFIEC and the agencies believe that the data that would be collected by the new item 16 are sufficiently aggregated to not present any confidentiality concerns.
Subitems in Proposed Schedule RC-M, Item 16
In addition to commenting on proposed item 16, generally, the five bankers' associations, the financial holding company, and one consumer group commented on specific subitems within proposed item 16. Each subitem is discussed in turn below.
The agencies proposed item 16.a to include a one-time question and an ongoing quarterly question, both of which asked about the types of international transfer services the reporting institution offered to consumers. The proposed questions were structured in a multiple choice format, and the agencies sought comment on, among other things, the options listed. The five bankers' associations suggested that proposed questions only seek information regarding transfers that satisfy the regulatory definition of “remittance transfer.” The five associations also sought clarification of one of the multiple choice options, services that the agencies described as “other proprietary services offered by the reporting institution.” Furthermore, the associations suggested eliminating the proposed “other” category and replacing it with specific options, such as for online bill pay or prepaid card services, for clarity. The financial holding company suggested that the proposed detail would be burdensome, complex, and unnecessary.
The agencies propose to add to the Call Report the one-time question and the ongoing question largely as proposed previously. However, the ongoing question in item 16.a would be collected as of March 31, 2014, on an initial basis and semiannually thereafter as of each June 30 and December 31, rather than quarterly, as earlier proposed. The one-time and ongoing questions also would reflect several modifications and clarifications that respond to the comments received.
First, item 16.a would be narrowed to exclude transfers that are outside the scope of the remittance transfer rule. The revised draft instructions would direct institutions to focus on the regulatory definition of remittance transfer, as if it had been in effect during 2012, and to report only on whether they did offer or currently offer transfers to consumers that fall into two categories: (a) Those that are “remittance transfers” as defined by subpart B of Regulation E, or (b) those that would qualify as “remittance transfers” under subpart B of Regulation E but that are excluded from that definition only because the provider is not providing those transfers in the normal course of its business. See generally 12 CFR 1005.30(e) (defining “remittance transfer”); 12 CFR 1005.30(f) (defining “remittance transfer provider”). The draft instructions also would clarify that institutions should not consider transfers sent as a correspondent bank for other providers.
Second, the agencies would modify the options listed in the proposed one-time and ongoing questions in item 16.a. As modified, the options would include four of the categories proposed earlier: International wire transfers, international ACH transactions, other proprietary services operated by the reporting institution, and other proprietary services operated by another party. The revised caption and draft instructions for item 16.a would reflect several clarifying changes, including that for international wire and international ACH transactions, institutions should only reflect services that they offer as a provider. Similarly, the revised caption and draft instructions for item 16.a would clarify that “other proprietary services operated by the reporting institution” are those services other than ACH and wire services for which the reporting institution is the remittance transfer provider (rather than, for example, an agent of another provider). The revised caption and draft instructions for this item would clarify that “Other proprietary services operated by another party,” in contrast, are those for which an entity other than the reporting institution is the provider. The reporting institution may be an agent, or similar type of business partner, that offers the services to the consumer. The proposed “other” option would be eliminated from item 16.a. The agencies believe that the prepaid card and online bill pay services that the five bankers' associations described can be considered “other proprietary services.”
The agencies are proposing to add the new item 16.a, with these modifications, because they and the FFIEC continue to believe that both the one-time and the ongoing question in that subitem are critical to assess important public policy questions regarding participation in and potential exit from the remittance transfer market. In 2013, the Bureau published amendments to the remittance transfer rule that it stated could reduce the chance of entities exiting the market or reducing their services. See 78 FR 30662, 30696-98 (May 22, 2013). Still, the FFIEC and the agencies believe that the impact of the remittance transfer rule on market participation is uncertain; improved data could inform ongoing activities as well as monitoring by the Bureau.
At the same time, the FFIEC and the agencies appreciate commenters' concerns about the burden of reporting new data. They believe that the multiple choice structure of item 16.a minimizes the burden that would be associated with the one-time and ongoing questions. The agencies expect that their adoption of commenters' suggestion to narrow the scope of item 16.a would further simplify reporting. The FFIEC and the agencies anticipate that to ensure compliance with the remittance transfer rule, reporting institutions will likely seek to identify what types of remittance transfers they offer for reasons other than the Call Report.
Proposed item 16.b is an annual screening question as to whether reporting institutions expect to qualify for the 100-transfer safe harbor in the remittance transfer rule. A consumer group suggested that the subitem, or proposed item 16 generally, is important to inform regulators whether or not specific institutions are subject to the remittance transfer rule. The agencies agree that the subitem can be useful for assessing the application of the 100-transfer safe-harbor, for supervision and other purposes. The FFIEC and the agencies propose to implement the subitem largely as proposed earlier, asking whether the reporting institution provided more than 100 remittance transfers in the prior calendar year or expects to provide more than 100 remittance transfers in the current calendar year. Item 16.b would first be added on the March 31, 2014, Call Report, and then would be collected annually as of June 30, 2014, and each June 30 thereafter. The revised draft instructions would clarify that if an institution could answer “yes” to either of the options described in item 16.b, it should answer “yes” to the entire question. Also, the draft instructions would clarify that a transfer should be counted (or included in estimates) as of the date of the transfer, and that the estimation method used should be reasonable and supportable. Additionally, the draft instructions would clarify that institutions are only to count transfers for which they are the provider to the consumer. They should not count transfers offered as a correspondent or agent of another provider. Finally, the instructions would also clarify that, as with subitem 16.a, institutions are to count as remittance transfers (a) those that are “remittance transfers” as defined by subpart B of Regulation E, and (b) those that would qualify as “remittance transfers” under subpart B of Regulation E but that are excluded from that definition only because the provider is not providing those transfers in the normal course of its business. This instruction would also be consistent with Regulation E's comment 30(f)-2.ii. That comment explains that for purposes of determining whether the 100-transfer safe harbor applies, entities are to include any transfers excluded from the definition of “remittance transfer” due simply to the safe harbor.
Items 16.c and 16.d, as earlier proposed, would seek additional data from the subset of reporting institutions that answer “yes” to the screening question regarding the 100-transfer threshold. Specifically, the two subitems would ask reporting institutions about their use of certain payment, messaging, or settlement systems for international wire and international ACH transactions, the two types of transfers that the FFIEC and the agencies believe currently account for the great majority of remittance transfers sent by reporting institutions. The agencies sought comment on, among other things, whether the listed categories were appropriate.
No commenter addressed the proposed categories listed in these subitems. However, the five bankers' associations stated that the question could be confusing as institutions may use several different mechanisms in carrying out international payments, and suggested that the questions use the term “initiates” as opposed to “process” for clarity. One consumer group commented that information on settlement systems is important to ensuring the security of international transfers.
In recognition of institutions' efforts to modify their systems regarding remittance transfers, and to minimize the number of new remittance-related items being added at this time, the agencies are withdrawing the proposed subitems regarding the use of payment, messaging, or settlement systems. The agencies may consider whether it is appropriate to add these questions at some later date.
However, the agencies propose to add a new item 16.c to ask institutions to identify among three of the options listed in item 16.a.(2), which method the institution estimates accounts for the largest number of the institution's remittance transfers. The same definitions and limitations that would apply to item 16.a, as revised, would apply to the new item 16.c. Only the three methods listed in item 16.a, as revised, for which the institution is the provider would be covered by the question in new item 16.c (international wire transfers (item 16.a.(2)(a)), international ACH transactions (item 16.a.(2)(b)), and other proprietary services operated by the institution (item 16.a.(2)(c))). Furthermore, only institutions that respond “yes” to the screening question in item 16.b would be required to respond to new item 16.c. The draft instructions would state that institutions should use reasonable and supportable estimation methodologies to respond to item 16.c. The draft instructions would also state that as with proposed item 16.b, a transfer should be counted (or reflected in estimates) on the date of the transfer. Consistent with proposed item 16.a, as revised, item 16.c would be collected as of March 31, 2014, on an initial basis and semiannually thereafter as of each June 30 and December 31. As revised, the proposed subitem would generally seek data regarding the two quarters ending on the semiannual report date. However, because the remittance transfer rule only took effect on October 28, 2013, the March 31, 2014, Call Report would seek data regarding only the period from October 28, 2013, through December 31, 2013.
The agencies expect that this new question would reduce further the burden of responding to item 16. As explained in more detail below, this new question would replace the service-by-service volume data that would have been required under item 16.e as proposed earlier. The FFIEC and the agencies expect that the new question would produce relevant data, with less effort by reporting institutions.
The final proposed item, 16.e, would also be limited to the subset of reporting institutions that answer “yes” to the screening question. As earlier proposed, this subitem would seek quarterly information on the number and dollar value of remittance transfers provided, and the frequency with which a reporting institution used the temporary exception in the remittance transfer rule for insured institutions. The agencies proposed to collect the number, dollar value, and temporary exception information in categories, according to the types of transfers that the reporting institutions offered. Specifically, the agencies proposed that these categories correspond to the categories in the proposed item 16.a questions regarding the reporting institutions' market participation. The agencies sought comment on, among other things, the feasibility of estimating number and dollar value figures; the date by which institutions may be able to provide actual figures; and the benefits or costs of various estimation methodologies or alternative approaches, such as reporting of numbers of transfers within ranges. The agencies also sought comment on the scope of transactions to be included in any reporting of the number and dollar value of transfers, as well as the inclusion of various categories of transfers.
The five bankers' associations asked that reporting on the number and dollar value of transfers and the temporary exception be limited to transactions provided by the reporting institutions in their capacity as remittance transfer providers, rather than as agents or correspondents of other providers. The associations stated that such a limitation would make the proposed reporting more manageable. They expressed concern that institutions acting as correspondents or international gateway institutions might not be able to identify which transfers are remittance transfers. Similarly, they expressed concern about the difficulty of knowing whether the temporary exception is used in instances in which the reporting institution is not the provider. The associations also argued that providers, rather than institutions acting as their agents, are in the best position to report the number and dollar value of their transfers, and that requiring institutions acting as agents to report these figures could lead to double-counting.
The financial holding company also addressed proposed item 16.e, regarding the number and dollar value of transfers, as well as the use of the temporary exception. The company stated that information regarding the dollar value of transfers was unnecessary and that requiring the data to be reported by the type of service provided would be costly. The company stated that a single estimate of the number of remittance transfers sent would be sufficient to monitor compliance with the remittance transfer rule and inform any evaluation of the 100-transaction safe harbor in the remittance transfer rule. The company suggested that requiring additional data might lead regional and community banks to stop sending remittance transfers.
The agencies are revising and renumbering proposed item 16.e. They propose to implement it as item 16.d, seeking information regarding the number and dollar value of remittance transfers provided, as well as the use of the temporary exception. The subitem would be narrowed to seek only single totals regarding the number and dollar value of transfers, and the use of the temporary exception, rather than figures disaggregated by the type of transfer provided. Furthermore, the subitem would only seek data regarding transfers for which the reporting institution is the provider. In other words, it would not seek data regarding transactions for which a reporting institution is a correspondent bank or agent, and another entity is the provider. The draft instructions would be revised to state that, similar to the other elements of item 16, item 16.d would seek information only about transfers that (a) are “remittance transfers” as defined by subpart B of Regulation E, or (b) would qualify as “remittance transfers” under subpart B of Regulation E but that are excluded from that definition only because the provider is not providing those transfers in the normal course of its business. The draft instructions would also state that as with proposed item 16.b, a transfer should be counted (or reflected in estimates) on the date of the transfer.
Proposed item 16.d would also be revised to permit responding institutions to estimate reported amounts. The draft instructions would clarify that reporting institutions should use reasonable and supportable methods to provide such estimates. Finally, consistent with proposed items 16.a and 16.c, as revised, proposed item 16.d would be collected as of March 31, 2014, on an initial basis and semiannually thereafter as of each June 30 and December 31 and generally would seek data regarding the two quarters ending on the semiannual report date. However, because the remittance transfer rule only took effect on October 28, 2013, the March 31, 2014, Call Report would seek data regarding only the period from October 28, 2013, through December 31, 2013.
The FFIEC and the agencies are proposing to implement item 16.d, as revised, because they continue to believe that the data regarding the number and dollar value of remittance transfers and the use of the temporary exception would assist in their supervisory responsibilities for their institutions that conduct these transactions and serve important public purposes. Currently, there is no data from which the agencies or the Bureau can estimate, with any reasonable degree of confidence, the portion of the remittance transfer market covered by banks and savings associations, collectively or individually. Nor do they know about the participation of reporting institutions in various segments of the market, such as the segment of very large wire transfers and those of more modest sizes. The new information would significantly improve the ability of the agencies and the FFIEC to understand these basic characteristics of the market. Improved basic data can, in turn, help the agencies (as well as the Bureau) appropriately design ongoing activities regarding remittance transfers, including those mandated under section 1073 of the Dodd-Frank Act. As the agencies explained in the February 2013 Federal Register notice, data regarding the number of institutions' remittance transfers can also contribute to monitoring of the Bureau's 100-transfer safe harbor.
In response to industry commenters' suggestion that the Bureau commit to reevaluating the safe harbor threshold, the Bureau stated that it intended to monitor it over time. 77 FR 50244, 50252 (Aug. 20, 2012). Thus, the number of transfers used as the basis for responding to the question in new item 16.b would reflect the safe harbor threshold in effect on the report date and, accordingly, would be revised in response to any change the Bureau were to make to the safe harbor threshold.
The agencies also believe data regarding insured institutions' activities in the remittances market may inform any later analysis related to the remittance rule's temporary exception for these institutions.
In addition, the agencies are narrowing item 16.d to seek only total figures in response to the comments received and to limit the burden on reporting institutions. The agencies recognize that if remittance transfer reporting systems are still developing, a requirement to report disaggregated data may be burdensome. The agencies believe that the question in new item 16.c, regarding the principal method of international transfers, would ensure that the agencies have some information about the relative concentration or share of different types of remittance transfer services. At the same time, the indication of a principal method would require less of reporting institutions than the proposed disaggregation of volume figures.
The other changes to proposed item 16.d are motivated by similar concerns. The agencies propose to revise the subitem to seek only figures regarding transfers for which the reporting institution is the provider in order to reduce confusion among reporting institutions and for consistency among the various parts of new item 16 in Schedule RC-M. The agencies did not originally intend to seek data regarding transfers provided by reporting institutions acting as correspondents for other providers. As revised, the item would also not require reporting regarding transfers provided as an agent of another provider, such as a state-licensed money transmitter.
Similarly, the FFIEC and the agencies believe that it is appropriate to permit reporting institutions to estimate the figures provided in response to item 16.d in light of the newness of the remittance transfer rule and the possibility that institutions may be continuing to develop their reporting systems. This allowance for estimation is consistent with other elements of the Call Report (such as Schedule RC-E, Memorandum item 1.f, and Schedule RC-O, Memorandum item 2, which are described as seeking estimates, and Schedule RC-C, part II, for which the instructions describe circumstances in which estimates can be used). Even if there were no requirement to report information on remittance transfers in the Call Report, the FFIEC and the agencies expect that to implement the requirements of the remittance transfer rule itself, reporting institutions will generally develop methods to distinguish remittance transfers from their other international transactions, such as corporate wires. These methods may include describing remittance transfers as such in the payment messages used to send them, or designating remittance transfers as such in the software that an institution uses to process them, in order to ensure proper handling in accordance with the rule. As a result, the FFIEC and the agencies believe that by March 31, 2014, institutions will have available, or will be able to develop with limited effort, reasonable and supportable mechanisms to estimate the number and dollar value of remittance transfers provided. These estimation mechanisms may be varied. For example, reporting institutions whose software systems automatically count the number of remittance disclosures provided could run reports from those sources. Other reporting institutions might, for example, sample the transfers provided during a representative month. If an institution's use of the temporary exception is based on the destination country for a transfer, the institution could base its estimates regarding use of that exception on the frequency with which it sends consumer transfers to certain countries. Alternatively, if reporting institutions charge their customers identifiable and consistent fees for remittance transfers, they might identify remittance transfers by generating fee reports for accounts they estimate would send remittance transfers.
The agencies would not require estimation to two significant digits, as was earlier proposed, in order to provide reporting institutions additional flexibility. As a result, for example: Though the report form would provide a space for institutions to report the dollar volume of transfers provided in thousands of dollars, institutions that provide millions of dollars of remittance transfers would only need to estimate the volume in millions of dollars. The FFIEC and the agencies believe that as such, the estimation requirement would also be less burdensome on reporting institutions than the other alternative suggested in the February 2013 Federal Register notice: To report the number and dollar value of remittance transfers within ranges. Identifying an applicable range could require a reporting institution to know the actual number and dollar value of remittances provided with greater accuracy than would be required for estimation. Furthermore, the FFIEC and the agencies do not yet have enough information about the range of volumes provided by reporting institutions to gauge appropriate ranges. The FFIEC and the agencies will continue to monitor, over time, the development of mechanisms to count the number of remittance transfers, as well as the quality of the estimates reported, to understand whether more accurate figures may be possible and needed at some later date.
One consumer group suggested adding a new item regarding the number of remittance transfers that do not reach designated recipients. The group explained its concern that remittance transfer providers are in a better place than consumers to bear any loss associated with such transfers, and that the remittance transfer rule inappropriately requires consumers to bear these losses in certain circumstances.
The agencies are not adopting the suggested new item. The FFIEC and the agencies appreciate that the treatment of misdirected transfers is an important aspect of the Bureau's remittance transfer rule. See generally 78 FR 30662, 30682-87 (May 22, 2013). However, the FFIEC and the agencies do not believe that reporting institutions can necessarily know with certainty how often a remittance transfer does not, in fact, reach the designated recipient; at most the reporting institutions will know how often they receive claims of such misdirection and the results of their investigations with respect to such claims. Given this, the FFIEC and the agencies do not believe that it is appropriate to use the Call Report to collect data with respect to this issue at this time.
The agencies proposed to add new item 16 to Call Report Schedule RC-M in the second quarter of 2013. The bankers' associations and financial holding company suggested that some or all of proposed item 16 be delayed, due to the time needed to create reporting mechanisms and the uncertainty about the effective date of the remittance transfer rule, which was not set at the time when comments were submitted. The five bankers' associations suggested that any reporting regarding the number and dollar value of remittance transfers, as well as use of the temporary exception, be added to the Call Report at least three quarters after the effective date of the remittance transfer rule. The associations further suggested that comments regarding these aspects of the proposed data collection be accepted until two quarters after that effective date. Similarly, the three bankers' associations, writing before the new effective date for the remittance rule was announced by the Bureau, stated that because they expected final rules would be released close to June 30, 2013, institutions would be unable to comply with the proposed new requirements by June 30, 2013. The financial holding company suggested that proposed item 16 be delayed until late 2013.
As mentioned above, the agencies propose to add item 16 to Call Report Schedule RC-M on March 31, 2014. After the end of the period to comment on the agencies' February 2013 notice, the Bureau finalized pending amendments to the remittance transfer rule and designated October 28, 2013, as the rule's effective date. See 78 FR 30662 (May 22, 2013). The FFIEC and the agencies acknowledge that the initial reporting date of March 31, 2014, is less than the five associations' suggested three quarters after the remittance transfer rule's effective date. However, the FFIEC and the agencies do not believe it is appropriate to delay the implementation of item 16 any further. The agencies' obligations and authorities regarding remittance transfers have already begun. The FFIEC and the agencies anticipate that the changes reflected in proposed item 16, as described in this notice, would significantly reduce any difficulty associated with responding to the new questions such that initial reporting by institutions as of March 31, 2014, would be both reasonable and feasible.
VI. Depository Institution Trade Names
In the February 2013 Federal Register notice, the agencies proposed to supplement the reporting of the Uniform Resource Locator (URL) of each institution's primary Internet Web site address, which has been collected for more than ten years in item 8 of Call Report Schedule RC-M, Memoranda, by having the institution report any other trade names it uses. More specifically, the agencies proposed to add text fields to this Schedule RC-M item in which an institution that uses one or more trade names to identify branch offices and Internet Web sites would report all trade names (other than its legal title) used by these physical locations and the URLs for all public-facing Web site addresses affiliated with the institution.
This reporting proposal addressed the agencies' recognition that, although there may be valid business reasons for an FDIC-insured institution to operate under one or more trade names, this practice can confuse customers as to the insured status of the institution as well as the legal name of the insured institution that holds their deposits. Customers, for example, could inadvertently exceed the deposit insurance limits if they do business with two different branches or Web sites that are, in fact, not separately insured, but rather are affiliated with the same FDIC-insured depository institution and thus subject to a single deposit insurance limit. Furthermore, customers risk monetary losses if they deal with fraudulent Web sites using trade names that purport to be insured depository institutions because customers cannot confirm whether the Web sites are, in fact, affiliated with an insured institution via the FDIC's publicly available Institution Directory or BankFind systems.
The agencies' Interagency Statement on Branch Names, issued in 1998, describes measures an insured institution should take to guard against customer confusion about the identity of the institution or the extent of FDIC insurance coverage if the institution “intends to use a different name for a branch or other facility” or “over a computer network such as the Internet.” However, this guidance did not require institutions to inform customers of their legal identity nor did it establish a formal notification requirement for the trade names an institution uses.
As the agency that insures deposits in banks and savings associations, the FDIC regularly receives inquiries from the public about whether a particular institution, as identified by the name on its physical facilities, in print or other traditional media advertisements, or on Internet Web sites, represents an insured depository institution. The FDIC has found that many institutions commonly have multiple Web sites and that Web sites operated by insured institutions often do not clearly state the institution's legal (chartered) name. Moreover, because insured institutions at present are not required to report the multiple trade names that they use, including Internet Web sites other than their primary Web site, the FDIC's publicly available databases that identify insured institutions do not include trade name data that links the trade names to a specific insured institution and its deposit insurance certificate number. As a consequence, the FDIC is unable to effectively serve as an information resource for depositors and the public concerning the insured status of a physical branch office that uses a trade name rather than the legal name of an insured institution or an Internet Web site address other than the institution's primary address. Although the FDIC researches trade names and collects trade name information in response to inquiries from the public, this information is incomplete, lags behind the creation of new trade names, and depends on inquiries from the public to identify previously unknown trade names.
In the absence of complete and current information on trade names used by depository institutions, the agencies proposed that an institution using one or more trade names to identify Internet Web sites and branch offices should report the URLs for all public-facing Web sites affiliated with the institution in new item 8.b of Schedule RC-M and all trade names (other than its legal title) used by these physical locations in new item 8.c.
Existing item 8 of Schedule RC-M, “Primary Internet Web site address of the bank (home page), if any,” would be renumbered as item 8.a.
The agencies received comments from three bankers' associations on the proposed collection of institutions' trade names. In their joint comment letter, the associations “urge[d] the Agencies to take this structural as opposed to financial data out of the Call Report.” While acknowledging this request, the FDIC believes the Call Report currently represents the most comprehensive, efficient, and uniform manner in which to gather information from depository institutions on the trade names they use. Creating a separate reporting process or mechanism for such structural data outside the Call Report under which, for example, trade name information should be reported when the use of a new name is initiated may not necessarily generate a comprehensive database of names and may tend to be overlooked or result in delayed submissions by institutions that infrequently initiate the use of a new name. The FDIC's Summary of Deposits (OMB No. 3064-0061) is an annual survey that contains structural data, but adding a trade name reporting requirement to this survey would result in less timely information than would be achieved through the use of the quarterly Call Report for the collection of trade names. Moreover, as previously mentioned, insured depository institutions already provide structural data in the Call Report because they have long reported their primary Internet Web site address in the Call Report.
The OCC's regulation for bank operating subsidiaries, 12 CFR 5.34(e)(7)(ii)(B), requires a depository institution to submit annually a report including any trade names used by that operating subsidiary, which are then posted in a publicly accessible database at www.helpwithmybank.gov. The OCC's collection is unaffected by this proposal, as operating subsidiaries may or may not solicit deposits.
The associations also noted that the proposed trade name “information may benefit some customers but will also provide more detailed information to criminals (e.g. phishers).” However, the collection of all of an insured depository institution's trade names, including names used on physical locations and in Internet Web site addresses, and the publication of this information by the FDIC should hinder criminal activity since depositors as well as the general public would be able to readily identify the legitimate names used by an insured depository institution.
For example, assume an FDIC-insured depository institution uses trade names in two separate Internet Web site addresses, both of which have been reported to the agencies in its Call Report. If a phisher established a Web site using a variation of one of the institution's two trade names and attempted to link this fraudulent and fictitious entity with the institution, a customer could confirm with the FDIC that the variation of the trade name is not legitimately associated with the institution. Therefore, assuming insured depository institutions that solicit deposits have reported the trade names they use on branch offices and in Internet Web site addresses, if a phisher uses a name that is not readily available by searching the FDIC's publicly available database, a depositor could more easily discern between legitimate and fraudulent offers.
The associations further observed that “[p]roviding more detail about Web site addresses used by a depository institution as well as trade names used to identify physical branch offices may address concerns regarding the completeness of information available to the FDIC as well as the public.” However, they then expressed concern that “the quarterly collection of this information will be insufficient to eliminate the lag in identifying new information.” The collection of Web site addresses and trade names used by insured depository institutions is intended to address concerns raised by depositors and customers regarding the status of entities purporting to be insured by the FDIC. Furthermore, collecting this information quarterly through the Call Report is an improvement over the current system where information regarding trade names and Internet Web site addresses is not collected at all or is done in an ad hoc manner. Nevertheless, absent a requirement for an insured depository institution to report immediately to its primary federal regulator or the FDIC any new trade name or Internet Web site address to be used in connection with soliciting deposits, the agencies acknowledge that will not eliminate the lag in public access to newly inaugurated trade names and Web site addresses. Standardizing the collection of all names and Web sites used by insured depository institutions in the solicitation of deposits is consistent with one of the primary goals of the FDIC: providing accurate and complete information to depositors and the general public on the insured status of entities identifying themselves as FDIC-insured depository institutions. Thus, public availability of trade names and Internet Web site addresses should tend to benefit insured depository institutions because, for example, a potential depositor who visits a Web site of an entity that purports to be an FDIC-insured institution, but cannot readily confirm the legitimacy of the Web site address from the FDIC's publicly available Institution Directory or BankFind systems, may decide not to deposit funds at that institution.
As an interim measure before filing its next Call Report, an institution could choose to notify the FDIC of a newly inaugurated trade name or Internet Web site address, which would assist the FDIC in responding to inquiries from depositors and the public.
Finally, the associations responded to the request the agencies made in the February 2013 Federal Register notice asking for comment on the clarity of the circumstances in which institutions would report Internet Web site addresses and trade names in proposed new items 8.b and 8.c of Schedule RC-M. They noted that some institutions have numerous subsidiaries and non-bank affiliates and questioned whether the trade names used by these entities' physical offices and Web sites should be reported in Schedule RC-M. From the agencies' perspective, the primary reason for the proposed trade name data collection is to ensure that accurate information is available to consumers who deposit funds at FDIC-insured depository institutions. Without this information available to the FDIC, when a depositor contacts the FDIC, the FDIC cannot confirm whether a particular trade name used for a branch office or an Internet Web site address is associated with a particular insured depository institution. Accordingly, the trade name information an insured depository institution reports in Schedule RC-M, item 8, should cover all names, other than the institution's legal name, of physical locations and the URLs for all public-facing Internet Web sites that the institution uses to accept or solicit deposits from the public. Thus, trade names used by physical offices of an institution and URLs of its own Internet Web sites that do not accept or solicit deposits from the public should not be reported in Schedule RC-M. The institution also should not report the physical office trade names or Internet Web site addresses of any non-bank affiliates or subsidiaries that do not accept or solicit deposits from the public on behalf of the institution.
After considering the comments received, the agencies plan to implement the proposed Schedule RC-M items on trade names and Internet Web site addresses effective March 31, 2014, but with revisions to the draft instructions to address the associations' comments about the clarity of the reporting requirements. In this regard, when reporting the URLs for an institution's public-facing Web sites used to accept or solicit deposits, only the highest level URLs should be reported. In addition, when an institution uses multiple top level domain names (e.g., .com, .net, and .biz), it should separately report URLs that are otherwise the same except for the top level domain name.
For example, an institution with a legal title of XYZ Bank currently reports in the Call Report that its primary Internet Web site address is www.xyzbank.com. The bank also solicits deposits using the Web site address “ www.safeandsoundbank.com ” and provides more specific deposit information at “ www.safeandsoundbank.com/checking ” and “ www.safeandsoundbank.com/CDs.” Only the first of these three URLs would be reported in proposed item 8.b of Schedule RC-M. Continuing with this example, XYZ Bank also uses the Web site address “ www.xyzbank.biz ” in the solicitation of deposits and it would report this URL in proposed item 8.b. Finally, XYZ Bank operates a Web site for which the address is “ www.xyzautoloans.com.” This Web site does not accept or solicit deposits and its URL would not be reported in proposed item 8.b.
XYZ Bank does not use the Web site address “ www.xyzbank.net.” If a phisher were to create a fictitious Web site to obtain funds from the public using this URL, the fraudulent URL would not be included in the FDIC's database, thereby indicating to depositors and the public that “ www.xyzbank.net ” may not be a legitimate deposit-soliciting Web site for an insured depository institution.
XYZ Bank operates one or more branch offices under the trade name of “Community Bank of ABC” (as identified by the signage displayed on the facility) where it accepts deposits. XYZ Bank would report this trade name (and any other trade names it uses at other office locations where it accepts or solicits deposits) in proposed item 8.c of Schedule RC-M. XYZ Bank also has a loan production office and a mortgage lending subsidiary that operate under the trade names of “XYZ Consumer Loans” and “XYZ Mortgage Company,” respectively, neither of which accepts or solicits deposits. Thus, neither of these two trade names would be reported in proposed item 8.c.
VII. Total Liabilities of an Institution's Parent Depository Institution Holding Company That Is Not a Bank or Savings and Loan Holding Company
In the February 2013 Federal Register notice, the agencies proposed to collect a new data item in Schedule RC-M applicable only to institutions whose parent depository institution holding company is not a bank or savings and loan holding company. In this proposed data item, such an institution would report the total consolidated liabilities of its parent depository institution holding company annually as of December 31 to support the Board's administration of the financial sector concentration limit established by Section 622 of the Dodd-Frank Act. Two banking organizations, one bankers' association, and one life insurers' association submitted comments on the proposed reporting of holding company total liabilities. After consideration of the comments received, the agencies have determined not to pursue implementation of this proposed item at this time.
Request for Comment
Public comment is requested on all aspects of this joint notice. Comments are invited on:
(a) Whether the proposed revisions to the collections of information that are the subject of this notice are necessary for the proper performance of the agencies' functions, including whether the information has practical utility;
(b) The accuracy of the agencies' estimates of the burden of the information collections as they are proposed to be revised, including the validity of the methodology and assumptions used;
(c) Ways to enhance the quality, utility, and clarity of the information to be collected;
(d) Ways to minimize the burden of information collections on respondents, including through the use of automated collection techniques or other forms of information technology; and
(e) Estimates of capital or start up costs and costs of operation, maintenance, and purchase of services to provide information.
Comments submitted in response to this joint notice will be shared among the agencies. All comments will become a matter of public record.
Stuart Feldstein,
Director, Legislative and Regulatory Activities Division, Office of the Comptroller of the Currency.
Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, January 6, 2014.
Robert deV. Frierson,
Secretary of the Board.
Dated at Washington, DC, this 24th day of December 2013.
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.
Robert E. Feldman,
Executive Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2014-00481 Filed 1-13-14; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4810-33-P; 6210-01-P; 6714-01-P