Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York November 2010 casesPeople v. DamionPeople v. Ventura-AlmonteIn re NicholsSwartz v. KalsonIn re ChandlerIn re CattaraugusIn re SantanaPeople v. BerryIn re ShardanaeMuong v. 550 Ocean Avenue, LLCSevero v. Ice Mgmt. GroupRandall v. ForteqPeople v. McCrayPeople v. CorderoIn re Yolanda Lambert v. KellyPeople v. StricklandPeople v. EdwinPeople v. PowellIn re DonaldPeople v. Starlin NunezGuillermo Ramos v. City of New YorkPeople v. SalsberyCudar v. O'Shea14 Bruckner v. 14 Bruckner Blvd. Realty Corp.Cevallos v. Morning Dun Realty, Corp.Tyz v. First Street Holding Co.People v. Yonas SolomonRabinowitz v. KahlMadsguard v. City of New YorkGibbons v. Court Officers'Guttman v. GutmanPeople v. RodriguezADL Construction, LLC v. ChandlerPeople v. WhitedPeople v. NovackCarrasquillo v. City of New YorkPalaszynski v. MatticePeople v. PirilloSarno v. KellyKolb v. Beechwood Sedgewick LLCIn re LagasIn re Viscount WashingtonArrow v. Vestal Shoe RepairIn re Patrick DoylePeople v. AndersonIn re RiderMiot v. MiotPeople v. RiveraPeople v. HenryPeople v. BargerRe Corp. v. New York Energy Savings Corp.Snauffer v. 1177 Avenue of Americas LPIn re Brian FischerPeople v. SimsPeople v. MichaelidesIn re GarciaPeople v. BryanPeople v. DonaldIn re Prince HinesIn re RochesterPeople v. Ronald MislaPeople v. ChiarappaPeople v. ReedKlussman v. A.T. Rey. SonsPeople v. Trevor RobertsRemodeling v. Michael MinterIn re BigelowIn re RiggsIn re Adaliz MarieIn re Greenspan v. Edith Wolf GreenspanHendry v. PierikPeople v. GriffithPeople v. HenryMohawk Valley v. StateIsland Realty Holdings, LLC v. 995 Manor Road, LLCIn re JacksonNat'l. Urban Ventures v. NiagaraCohen v. Cohen-FisherMurphy v. CSX Transp., Inc.In re Roberto CiapraziMooney v. City of New YorkConsumer Solutions v. GiglioEkstra v. EkstraBrady v. Westchester CtyPeople v. DamonIn re NiagaraBradley v. Dipaterio MgmtShmueli v. NRT New York, Inc.McCormick v. GeneseeSandra v. FF ThompsonPeople v. SchweitzerPeople v. DoeIn re Patricia HPeople v. Richard AllendePeople v. RahimIn re Angelo QuintoCinelli Builders v. FerrisIn re Angela MaioranoIn re KoplovitzIn re MoorePeople v. LopezIn re O'ConnorPeople v. MerardPeople v. JohnsonPeople v. RiveraHill v. Theodate CoatesPeople v. ShondellPeople v. WhitePeople v. SantiagoPeople v. HamiltonIn re Rashad ReidNestro v. HarrisonGreene v. SagerPeople v. AntwonPirog v. 5433 Preston Court, LLCIn re PerkinsPeople v. Eric MartinDean v. Ahn Ja JinIn re MamadiouIn re Michael J. RossSchwab v. PhillipsIn re Theodore TWest v. MartinezPeople v. CarltonSciscente v. Lill Overhead Doors, Inc.Valiotis v. PsaroudisIn re HabermanBeck v. Spinner's Recreational Center, Inc.In re HearsCity Red. Corp. v. Thy. Ele. CorporationAlvarado v. Beth Israel Medical CenterRossrock Fund v. Commack Investor Group, Inc.Gutman v. City of New YorkJones v. Pennsylvania Meat MarketMaurice v. MauriceClark v. Mortgage ServsPeople v. SajousStoppeli v. YacendaSaleh v. N.Y. PostKucuk v. HickeyJulianska v. MajewskiIn re BezioIn re Randolph JamisonPeople v. WashingtonIn re WilliamsIn re RebeccaPeople v. FosterIn re PattersonPeople v. Rolando EstradaPeople v. ReevesIn re FairwaysIn re NiewojtPeople v. BrownIn re Equia BPeople v. BradleyPeople v. BoldenDeborah Bush v. Division of Human RightsPeople v. JarvisIn re VincentRobert v. Joan RoystonIn re Andrea PalmerPeople v. WattsTorain v. BahIn re FrederickPeople v. SnowStanislav v. PappOxf. Inf. Tech. v. NovantasPeople v. Joe SealsPeople v. Laboy-VegaPeople v. Troy L. KennedyGonnerman v. HuddlestonCatana v. HussainIn re AlessioPeople v. DickinsonRiverhead v. Cty. of SuffolkIn re Lisa HeatonBottini v. City of New YorkPeople v. AndrewsPeople v. WilsonIn re Michael MatterDowney v. 10 Realty Co., LLCKhoury v. KhouryFigueroa v. City of New YorkIn re GorskyIn re Susan CeploPeople v. MarvinIn re Lowe's Home CentersWalsh v. AbramowitzIn re Town of TuxedoIn re Destinee Rose R.-McPeople v. Basil CocheekaranIn re AudriannaNslah-Ababio v. HunterPeople v. HirroPeople v. Donaldo RomeroThas v. Dayrich Trading, Inc.Thuy-An Julien v. Terrence JulienPeople v. Sosa-RodriguezIn re RobinsonPeople v. ChambersIn re Irving BrucksteinPeople v. RandallBrokerage v. HartfordIn re Eric RPeople v. AloiPeople v. McCloskeyIn re GarthPeople v. JenkinsIn re John BuricUtica Mutual v. McAteerIn re SantarlasIn re SamanthaPeople v. MartinIn re SyracuseIn re DrennenDMN Management Services, LLC v. DainesAmante v. Robert AmanteDevelopers, Inc. v. Delos Insurance CompanyEmery v. New York City Transit AuthorityMathus v. Bouton's Business Machines, Inc.Williams v. EasonXiu Zhang Yin v. BennettIn re Government Employees Ins. Co.Larsen v. RotoloPeople v. RiveraBank of N.Y. v. Resles424 West 33rd Street, LLC v. Planned Parenthood Federation of America, Inc.In re CaravellaDLJ Mortgage Capital, Inc. v. WindsorPeople v. Robert WilliamsArcuri v. VoigtIn re Franchot MurphyIn re Leonel TArden Partners v. Unique People ServsIn re TaquanIn re Nathanal CPeople v. GrahamIn re Michelle CunninghamIn re JosephIn re MarioPeople v. LamarcusIn re Arrlis CarmenPeople v. FulmorePeople v. Michael PaulinPeople v. Randolph StarksIn re OnondagaIn re Eddie HayesHilts v. FF Thompson Health System, Inc.People v. Cyrus Y. ReedIn re MaguirePeople v. ColesPeople v. Paul OrtizIn re Loki C.In re GaneshaPeople v. KinnearIn re Max FIn re Albert StranahanIn re Zheng ZRussell v. Robert T. JewettPeople v. Arcadio GuzmanIn re Town of North HempsteadIn re RichardsonPeople v. HeadspethPeople v. Ricardo Garcia-VillegasCooper v. Eileen RobertIn re Robert HaightLorenti v. SticklIn re SpencerFiorino v. North Shore UnivGureje v. RichardsonWiniarski v. HarrisFed. Ins. v. Int'l. Bus. Mach. Corp.Great American Restoration Services, Inc. v. Scottsdale InsuranceBlake v. New York City Housing AuthorityPrand Corp. v. Town BoardMorreale v. 105 Page HomeownersBlanco v. City of N.YIn re BriannaSgambelluri v. IronmanJohn Joseph Benetatos v. Alfred ComerfordHumphrey v. Kulbaski, M.DIn re Chad CuthbertReynolds v. LeungPaez v. ShahPeople v. MorrisEmigrant Mtg. v. Washington TitlePeople v. HarperIn re Eugene DuffyVerizon v. StatePeople v. PeckIn re ClementeEstate of Saul Spitz v. Gary PokoikCarrasquillo v. SEB Development, LLCLarson v. Cuba RushfordIn re HellnerBarrows v. James AlexanderMurphy v. CSX Transp., Inc.People v. Anthony StewardPeople v. Marvin YoungIn re Patrick BarclayMcCann v. Harleysville InsuranceIn re RosemarieFrame v. MaynardIn re Dejuan BerryPeople v. BrunildoPeople v. AmicoYoonessi v. GivensMaple Group v. AttiasPeople v. Nathan ColemanKAYGREEN v. IG SECOND GENERATION PARTNERSAbbott v. Picture Cars East, Inc.In re RiveraSeaton v. ColonSanchez v. Avuben Realty LLCBuske v. GannonStrauss v. Hemda BilligGeysir Sal. v. Arctic Glacier, Inc.Janda v. Michael Rienzi TrustBroser v. DwormanPeople v. TorresBrown v. RyvkinPeople v. GeorgeBruce Bernstein v. East 51st St.In re Devontae ROrtiz v. StateSaggio v. Town of IslipIn re CovielloAnita Sivos v. Alesia EppichPeople v. MattBurlington Ins. v. GalindoPeople v. JenkinsPeople v. StephenPeople v. RichardsonIn re Willie WBetts v. TownIn re RuizIn re Fruitquan BaileyPeople v. SanchezPeople v. TaylorIn re Nick PetikasZuckerman v. GoldsteinIn re Fred WatsonVentures v. NiagaraChakmakian v. MaroneyDmytryszyn v. HerschmanGranovskiy v. ZarbaliyevRenke v. KwiecinskiPeople v. VanantwerpPeople v. BlackmanMatter of Khalil HPeople v. JamesIn re NicholsDavis v. Cornerstone Tel. Co.People v. MartinezIn re PerezRandall v. ForteqPeople v. JamesPeople v. DuncanPeople v. RaceBonik v. Joseph TarrabocchiaIn re Mark FrankelSebastian Holdings, Inc. v. Deutsche Bank AG.In re TyroneBank of Am., v. 414 Midland Avenue AssociatesWall v. Flushing HospPeople v. Malcolm CullyIn re ThompsonChaikovska v. Ernst YoungWaltz v. VinkPeople v. BrandonLabel v. LabelLend Lease v. Travelers Property CasualtyPeople v. SchongarPeople v. NathanielIn re Maurice WilcoxIn re Christopher ForsheePeople v. AlphonsoPeople v. LaclairHoward v. RobbPeople v. JohnsonIn re SwitzgablePeople v. JamesPeople v. HeinzePeople v. Elminio OrtizSusan Alexander v. St. Mary's InstituteIn re Kevin GentlePeople v. StateMckeon v. MckeonIn re OnondagaHarris v. StilesIn re Arden A.Michael v. MarketingMT Bank Corp. v. GemstoneMiceli v. MiceliPeople v. Amauris TorresWahl v. County of WaynePeople v. BedessieUtica Mutual v. McAteerIn re GibbonsIn re David QuinonesPeople v. GeorgeIn re MikiaHowlett v. Wayne FessnerIn re Allstate Insurance CompanyAoki v. NootenboomIn re Imani Mc.RBE Northern Funding, Inc. v. Stone Mountain Holdings, LLCMyoung Hee Yi v. Meitetsu ExpressIn re GarciaMarjam Supply v. Drywall Surgeon SpecialistsAllstate Ins. v. RaynorPeople v. WalkerIn re Donna PearlmanLevitin v. Boardwalk CapFoot Locker v. Omni Funding Corp. of AmericaPeople v. BoganGranada Condominium III Ass'n v. PalominoPeople v. Donald PearsonPeluso v. Red Rose Restaurant, Inc.Ramirez v. ShoatsIn re Elissa DesaniComm. Coun. v. CheraIn re Anna StanczykIn re James McCormickFAC Continental LLC v. Yickjing567 LLCPeople v. SmithPeople v. BrownPeople v. BradleyLopez v. Wyckoff Heights Medical CenterIn re HicksPeople v. Brad NimerofskyCostal Nejapa, Ltd. v. Crystal Power Co.Utica Mut. v. McAteer FitzgeraldIn re EriePeople v. StevenBadalamenti v. City of N.YPeople v. Alexis RiveraIn re GesnerIn Re, Joseph SrozenskiIn re NormanMichael v. EverdryIn re RoodeBoddie-Willis v. MarzilianoJP Morgan Chase Bank v. Iancu Pizza, Ltd.People v. DuncanPonholzer v. SimmonsPeople v. RiveraPeople v. WaddellJoseph Delaney v. City of New YorkIn re ThompsonGlobal Precast v. Stonewall Contracting Corp.People v. VelezD'Argenio v. Ashland Building, LLCIn re Charles Mcivor KotsonisPeople v. BungerDempsey v. DempseyIn re CollinsClaude Williams v. Cindy HooperIn re Spencer IsaiahWilliam Alderman v. AldermanGloria D. v. John DDDJ Management, LLC v. Rhone Group L.L.C.In re Danielle SandowPalaszynski v. MatticeIn re Westchester County Dept of Social ServIn re Devon A.People v. KearneyAbascal v. City of N.YIn re AldermanIn re FranceIn re HymanIn re ScalaPeople v. NegronCharles v. HowardPeople v. SimmsCohen v. DiNapoliIn re TolbertPeople v. EastStiles v. BaumIn re Quamel DPeople v. KennedyIn re HasberryPeople v. HoganFrazier v. Hertz Vehicles, LLCGeoffrey Bond v. TurnerPeople v. Shameek MillerPeople v. ManningIn re Kenneth M. RussoPeople v. JonathanIn re MartinPeople v. StubbsIn re SedaccaIn re Friends for Long Island'sLauri v. Freeport UnionSimmons v. EquipmentWilliams v. WilliamsSainnoval v. SallickKharzis v. PV Holding Corp.In re Michael DiederichDorce v. United RentalsStrough v. Incorp. VillageBeverly Shields v. Richard M. CarboneLugli v. JohnstonPeople v. Luis PrattDavis v. HospitalityPeople v. CaldavadoIn re EstherPeople v. FreyPalumbo v. PalumboPeople v. Gregory HuffmanPeople v. SawyerIn re Aquila C.J. Jewish Child Care Ass'n225 Fifth Avenue Retail LLC v. 225 5th, LLCPeople v. AdamsIn re Darwin BruceRamirez v. VelezPeople v. VeloxIn re William GengerPeople v. Eric CarneyPeople v. SchoonmakerPeople v. ThomasPeople v. MoralesIn re NicolasEuba v. EubaSela v. KatzPeople v. Paul ZieglerPalma v. RosaMassirman v. MassirmanIn re Irving BrucksteinPeople v. David SIn re Christopher PanarellaHaspel v. HaspelDana Grogan v. Gamber Corp.People v. SmithConnolly v. Romano EntersLopez-Viola v. DuellRichey v. MaryHatfield v. WunderlichNat. Fire Insu. Com v. Long Island Condi. Inc.People v. CaldwellIn re AnnalizeVibar Construction, Inc. v. KonetchyNsiah-Ababio v. HunterPeople v. HillriegelPeople v. Calvin MoorePeople v. Nick RizzoIn re CegelskiSidikat Kasumu v. City of N.YIn re GallagherJones v. Shamrock of IthacaPeople v. Ruben FernandezBoivin v. Marrano/Marc Equity Corp.People v. O'ConnorIn re JacksonSmolinski v. SmolinskiPeople v. LieferNathan v. NemecPeople v. BarnesIn re BetsyPeople v. KettelesPeople v. Tamika MosesPeople v. Keith LasterPeople v. GloverIn re OgaardPeople v. SinghPeople v. DunlapCapruso v. Village of Kings PointNowakowski v. Elliman RealtyPeople v. MorrisonPeople v. Nix425 Third Avenue Realty v. Scott GreenfieldVanEtten Oil Co. v. Exotic Flora & Fauna, Ltd.FIA Card Services, N.A. v. HamiltonDaniels v. City of New YorkIn re Jason PLOP Development, LLC v. ZHL Group, Inc.Winiarski v. HarrisN.Y. St. v. Cla. Ins. AgencyHerring v. AloiseMcMahon v. Richard GoldMartin v. AliPeople v. ClinkscaleasKennedy v. Fischer, Esq., P.CPeople v. GivhanGrange v. GrangeAlbino v. Hou. AuthPeople v. CabanPeople v. MainvilleIn re Otis Michael BridgeforthBarzola v. City of New YorkRodriguez v. MorenoPeople v. TaylorPeople v. Robert RiveraPeople v. MillerPeople v. VellaPeople v. WigginsCheco v. 452-53rd St. Realty Corp.In re GrandallPeople v. Brunel MaxineauPeople v. ChaseIn re Albert BellNicole Benjamin v. Julio TeixeiraAllstate Ins. v. Belt Parkway Imaging, P.CPeople v. Bernard SolomonPeople v. ScottAragona v. StateEanes v. StateSullivan v. RGS Energy Group, Inc.Cortez v. Northeast Realty Holdings, LLCFeige v. Kiryas Joel, Inc.In re RogersIn re Sylvia AginaIn re Candiaha TestmanPeople v. McDonaldPeople v. Gary SandersIn re WaltersAnita Babikian, Inc. v. TMA Realty, LLCMikulski v. West, Inc.Redman v. South IslandBogoni Foundation v. St. Bonav. UniversityCortes v. Town of BrookhavenEstates v. N.Y. StateGoodwin v. N.Y. City Housing AuthorityFlandera v. AFA America, Inc.People v. DavisC. Cabrera Construction, LLC v. BCRE/15 Union Square West LLCPeople v. SmithIn re KalksteinIn re JordanWinthrop Univ. v. Met. Suburban Bus AuthorityIn re Matthew L233 East 17th Street v. L.G.B. DevelopmentIn re SamuelyIn re Carol NorcrossPeople v. ClarksonFerolito v. VultaggioIN RE CAIN KEEIn re Alicia RoccoIn re PelusoDesrosiers v. EriePeople v. TherrienPeople v. Joe CannonIn re GoelPeople v. AloiPeople v. BowersPeople v. ClarkIn re HellerPeople v. WhitleyPeople v. FlorenceMurch v. First United MethodistPeople v. TorresRobert v. SillsPeople v. Diane WilliamsPeople v. Keith LasterIn re CarlosSteven v. StateRomanello v. FinlayPeople v. MadillIn re Abdur-RaheemDailey v. Village of NyackSpaulding v. JiangArthur Kent v. Don MartinPeople v. MillerPeople v. DevaneIn re RhodesPeople v. MagnettiHepburn v. HepburnIn re Archstone Communities TrustPeople v. MatthewBailon v. Guane Coach Corp.Manuel Emilio Gomez v. City of N.YIn re Carlos AbreuRosenfeld v. BakerAlderman v. Donna AldermanPeople v. SpearsRock v. New York City Transit AuthorityCovaci v. Whitestone ConstrCountrywide Home Loans Servicing, v. AlbertIn re Beth E. CovertRossetti v. AretakisIn re DramanKrebs v. CabreraLandau v. Debra Cascardo WeissmanKirkland v. FayneWhite v. PriesterGloria Castro-Castillo v. City of New YorkBitterman v. DennisIn re PadgettCountrywide Home Loans Servicing, v. AlbertMaxwell v. Rockland County Community CollegePeople v. AlcantaraIn re SorrentinoPeople v. MontanezDG&A Management Services, LLC v. Securities Industry Ass'n Compliance & Legal DivisionPeople v. McKinnonPeople v. HermanPeople v. MuhammadPeople v. AaronPeople v. Celeste OrtizJonathan Orellanes v. State of N. YIn re Philip MagliatoPeople v. MontalvoHansen v. CarouselDrobecker v. LawrenceIppolito v. PolizziMetro Foundation Contractors, Inc. v. Marco Martelli Associates, Inc.People v. WilliamFAC Continental LLC v. Yickjing567 LLCIn re AyodejiPeople v. Calvin MoorePeople v. RiveraIn re DeborahNur Ashki Jerrahi Community v. New York City Loft BoardIn re RichardIn re EriePalmeri v. Transportation, Inc.People v. MaglioccoIn re Lah De W.In re TafariIn re Jose G. DiazPeople v. CompereRubin v. RubinWillow Media v. City of N.YRice v. West 37th Group, LLCBirch Tree Partners, LLC v. Town of East HamptonPeople v. Graham FarrellN.Y. City Transit v. N.Y. StatePeople v. Willie J. SingletonOrt v. OrtFarrah v. PinosNew York & Presbyterian Hospital v. New York State Division of Human RightsPollock v. MeltzerBobet v. Rockefeller Center, North, Inc.Gunduz USA, LLC v. PiroloIn re John MclaughlinTerranova v. BrokeragePeople v. HicksState Farm Mut. v. UrbanIn re Anthony RuscianoGreece v. Tetra TechPeople v. MorriceHill v. Fence Man, Inc.LaMoy v. MH Contractors, LLCBailey v. Macy's East, Inc.In re ButlerZanani v. MeiselsIn re CaruanaPeople v. Michael J. HendersonIn re James JenkinsMonosson v. MonossonIn re CarracinoPeople v. Nafis WrightPolanco v. City of New YorkIn re KorzenkoChauhan v. N.Y. City TransitIn re Paul RiveraIn re the Claim of IveyIn re BuntingIn re Jack DavisPeople v. WashingtonSuburban v. Century MoldPeople v. GiucaIn re Dennis VourderisArden Partners v. Unique People ServsJames Camperlino v. Town of ManliusIn re Ansel InmanFewer v. GFI Group Inc.Bellavia v. Seneca InsurancePeople v. GrossIn re Dakota CC.People v. VelezDiontech Consulting, Inc. v. New York City Housing AuthorityAkhunov v. 771620 Equities Corp.Iannello v. VazquezPeople v. Joseph SparcinoMoore v. Michael OrtolanoTsioumas v. FitnessState Farm Fire v. HayesIn re LomantoIn re Tajiri SwindellBoard of Mgrs. v. Park RegentNYCTL 1998-2 Trust v. SackIn re Gutlove ShirvantIn re Mattie DavisIntrona v. Huntington Learning Centers, Inc.JC Ryan EBCO/H&G, LLC v. Lipsky Enterprises, Inc.Baez v. Ende Realty Corp.In re JezekiahAssured GuarantyNoble v. NoblePeople v. FrancisThomas v. AntoneIn re MurgoloLeiner v. F. SchumacherU.S. Bank Nat'l v. SlavinskiRubin v. Della SallaPeople v. ReedIn re Reginald HokesPeople v. TerrellGonzalez v. N.Y. City TransitRichard Roach v. Elizabeth BenjaminPeople v. CurnenPeople v. Richard RyantSchumeyer v. RaduPeople v. JesseePeople v. BrownPeople v. HallPeople v. RamosPaez v. ShahBank of Am. v. Integrated ConstWashington v. State of N.YPeople v. McAllisterAbbuhl v. Americu Credit UnionPeople v. PovoskiIn re Joseph A.In re SantiagoTso-Horiuchi v. HoriuchiPeople v. Jose RiveraPeople v. Roosevelt MackLyons v. StatePeople v. ArchambaultPeople v. ShawneIn re Haikal AbughoushIn re Injah TafariPeople v. KopoloviczNava v. KinslerRawlings v. GillertPeople v. PaulPeople v. Ronald BrinkMcCann v. HarleysvilleTullino v. Pyramid CompaniesNankervts v. Long Island UniversityState v. Slezak Petroleum ProductsPierre Maccagno v. JohnAllen v. Allstate Insurance CompanyTprovident Loan v. 190 East 72ndIn re Jessie EnglesPetry v. PavementIn re ChristopherMcGowan v. Great NorthernJames O'Halloran v. City of N.YIn re Willie McClurkinRunfola v. CavagnaroIn re Charlene MorisseauBoskey v. GTWY, Inc.People v. WillisEaton v. WaynePeople v. Anthony WareIn re GekaldineIn re FranciscoIn re BrayPeople v. HaydenIn re Orange County Dept of Social ServicesDoumbia v. City of N.YIn re BrodieAylsworth v. Gregory KowalczykTavaras v. Herkimer TaxiWatkins v. MartinPeople v. BlairIn re CallenderPeople v. KharyePeople v. Javon MillerPeople v. ShermanPeople v. JonesPeople v. OrtizStratis v. Town of LewisboroIn re Victor SearfossKhuns v. Bay State Ins. Co.Rosendale v. BurrowesAuto One Ins. v. ForresterIn re AnnastasiaCallahan v. Guneratne, M.DGiano v. IoannouIn re Jane KurtinElia v. Highland Central School DistrictAshkinazy v. Consolidated Ed. Co. of N.YMiner v. City of New YorkTorres v. N.Y. Trans. AuthMiglionico v. Leroy Holdings Co.People v. BullockPeople v. Michael WrightCMMF, LLC v. J.P. MORIn re SyiraPeople v. Nat'l. Gilbert
