Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York April 2005 casesPeople v. DrakeIn the Matter of Town of RamapoPeople v. ValentinPeople v. MorrisonPeople v. JonesIN THE MATTER OF AMY RPeople v. MelendezSuffern v. Zoning Board of AppealsIn the Matter of MargaretMcBride v. City of RochesterPeople v. WaltonKhan v. New York State Department of HealthIn the Matter of BakerIn the Matter of Lee v. LeeRelaford v. ValentinePeople v. GreenIn re CulpepperIn the Matter of Stala v. StalaIn the Matter of Witt v. Town of AmherstIn the Matter of ToscanoIn the Matter of HarrisPeople v. MercerIn the Matter of HardamonPeople v. BenjaminLe Havre Tenants Ass'n v. New York State Division of Housing & Community RenewalPeople v. Eun Sil JangPeople Theatres of N.Y., Inc. v. City of New YorkDibella v. PenninoWinoker v. HaringFragosa v. HaiderThrall v. CNY Centro, Inc.In the Matter of TrojcakScher v. Kiryas Joel Housing Dev. Fund Co.In the Matter of Alyssa C.MTurner-Brewster v. ArceIn the Matter of Clark v. GoordMelendez v. Abanno Building Maintenance, Inc.In the Matter of Girl FDaniels v. AllenPeople v. MorrisonIn the Matter of Claim of FloodIn the Matter of Amberanne LIn the Matter of Aulet v. TravisIn the Matter of RamseyPeople v. GilbertIn re Peconic BaykeeperGian v. Cincinnati Inc.People v. RobertPeople v. GoldenbergIn the Matter of Kranock v. RanieriFitzgerald v. StateIn the Matter of Witt v. Town of AmherstBulman v. P R EnterprisePeople v. SukdeoPeople v. WatsonPeople v. LawrenceRoma v. Mutual of America Life Ins. Co, Inc.Levinson v. Health South ManhattanKristy Helen T. v. Richard F.G.McCullough v. University of RochesterBudd v. Gotham House Owners Corp.In the Matter of CatapanoPeople v. MountCampos v. Brooklyn Union Gas Company, IncMarini v. LombardoKim v. LeeVick v. AlbertPeople v. ArtusDesantis v. Ariens CompanyPeople v. LoomisFoster v. SanchezNorthern v. HernandezIn the Matter of KellyIn the Matter of Kareem FBeerman v. MorhaimPampalone v. Giant Building Maintenance, Inc.Doe v. Holy SeeIn the Matter of Donald WPeople v. GarciaPanton v. SpannIn the Matter of Gabriele v. Educ. Bus TranspMahmood v. PintoIn the Matter of UnderweiserIn the Matter of MorettiZherka v. ZherkaSMITH v. HEIMPeople v. WatkinsPeople v. AriolaLidge v. Niagara Falls Memorial Med. CenterMilark v. MeigherTorena v. HazelReichert v. City of New YorkPeople v. SantosPeople v. OrtizMatter of Riehle v. County of CattaraugusPennica v. PennicaBrandenberg v. Waters Place Associates, L.P.In the Matter of Estate of SbarraPeople v. StrongRoland v. AjamianPeople v. MartinezPeople v. MuhammadPeople v. SteedPeople v. DavisVazquez v. Costco Companies, Inc.People v. HasanLoRusso v. Brookside Homeowner's Ass'nUsack v. UsackTerrano v. FinePrimeau v. Town of AmherstPeople v. ArreagaPeople v. StranieroIn the Matter of Arlene E. v. Ralph ESta-Brite Services, Inc. v. SuttonIn the Matter of SilbermanState v. DenninYong Wen Mo v. Gee Ming ChanPuerto v. OmholtSpierer v. Bloomingdale'sIn the Matter of CatapanoRaanan v. Fifth Avenue of Long Island RealtyPeople v. BurdgePeople v. Patrick BoardCritzer v. MannRicci v. RedfernSears, Roebuck and v. Zurich North Am. Ins. Co.PERRY v. DE VEAUX SERVS., INCCotto v. New York City Housing AuthorityVanderwiele v. SteiglehnerIn the Matter of Stacy SIn the Matter of Saeed-Ur-RehmanPeople v. MurrayKatulich v. ShultsIn the Matter of Green v. GoordMann v. Meridian Centre Associates, LLCIn the Matter of Dimbleby v. McLearIn the Matter of Matthew A.People v. SzyjkoIn the Matter of Williamson v. Dept of Correctional Serv.Castrechino v. FerrantePeople v. JuckettIn re Stoves StoneVizcarrondo v. Board of Educ. of City of N.YIn the Matter of Lenihan v. TravisEvers v. CarrollWells v. 109 South 8th, LLCNew York and Presbyterian Hosp. v. Eagle Ins. Co.Bradford v. StatePeople v. LeonardPate v. PatePeople v. MabletonRodriguez v. CafaroIn the Matter of Rakim WIn the Matter of Guinta v. DoxtatorRyga v. New York City Transit AuthorityIn the Matter of the Estate of PalmaIn the Matter of FuscoPeople v. BaileyMahone v. WashingtonNobile v. Town of HempsteadIn the Matter of PlutaTown of Goshen v. SerdarevicMakas v. SchlenkerSEQUEIRA v. WE AUTO REPAIR, INCPeople v. MooreIn the Matter of CurnellePeople v. HernandezPeople v. CampbellOttomanelli v. OttomanelliPanetta v. KellySchramm v. Cold Spring Harbor LaboratoryIn re Long Island Contractors'In re Markus MM.Laponte v. DunnIn the Matter of Bugdin v. BugdinFellows v. County of OnondagaPendulik v. East Hampton Union Free Sch. DistPeople v. LeeleePeople v. WigginsIn the Matter of Carl FIn the Matter of Alvarez v. GoordFitzgerald v. RiversPeople v. FergusonAll Star Leasing, Inc. v. Joseph Davis, Inc.In the Matter of Moore v. GoordPeople v. WorthyPeople v. BrownPeople v. SostreShort v. MezaIn re AnthonyTorrington Industries, v. Southworth-MiltonPeople v. MartinezPeople v. ClaytonIn the Matter of Parmes v. TravisPeople v. RiversWard v. Guardian Industries Corp.Burns v. City of New YorkPeople v. GarciaPeople v. ButlerPeople v. ChatmonJacobs v. Macy's East, Inc.Tapinekis v. Rivington House Health CareFlynn v. HankenGohrig v. PorcelliClayton Industries, Inc. v. City of NewburghClayton Industries, Inc. v. City of NewburghCaldwell v. Queens-Long Island MedWitherspoon v. HalpernGibbs v. Port Authority of New YorkLanda v. City of New YorkPeople v. DavisPeople v. SorrentinoGilbert v. OkawaraWeese v. StateFoiles v. V.L.J. Construction Corp.People v. WardlawHowell v. HollowayPeople v. JohnstonPeople v. TorresIn the Matter of Kilmer v. FitzgeraldPeople v. ReyesPeople v. RichardsIn re Peconic BaykeeperCheemanlall v. ToolseePeople v. AllenPeople v. GrantIn the Matter of Lasher v. McCallIn the Matter of Daniel MRosa v. City of New YorkIn the Matter of Blalock v. OlneyFitzgerald v. StateBeemer v. Deere CompanyPeople v. RimmenFlanigen-Roat v. RoatIn the Matter of Macari v. HevesiIn the Matter of Edward G.NIn the Matter of Cody v. GoordPeople v. HamiltonPeople v. MonroeSingh v. New York City Transit AuthorityAmerican Mayflower Life Ins. v. MoskowitzZweben v. CasaU.S. Bus v. J.S. Ben-Ezra Industrial SalesKahn v. Allstate Insurance CompanyPeople v. MackPeople v. HillCalifano v. City of New YorkBlanche v. StateIn re Star Boxing, Inc.Bliey v. City of New YorkPower Cooling Inc. v. Churchill School & CenterPark v. YMCA of Greater New York FlushingFausto v. City of New YorkMendez v. Union Theological SeminarySinha v. SinhaMindel v. Phoenix Owners Corp.Board of Managers of the Amherst Condominium v. CC Ming (USA) Ltd. PartnershipMalaga v. MalagaPeople v. StoffelReid v. RayamajhiMauro v. Nationwide Mut. Ins. Co.In the Matter of Efraim v. TrottaPeople v. GrizzardIn the Matter of Fatata v. SmithPeople v. AlexanderPeople v. TorresIn the Matter of Kotler v. GoordIn the Matter of Carliesha CPacific Indemnity Company v. KoskeyIn the Matter of GershenoffPeople v. DavisPeople v. BoldenHudson River Park Trust v. Basketball City USA, LLCHenig v. SkorukaIn the Matter of Hall v. GreskoHopler v. HoplerIn the Matter of Stubbolo v. MorgenthauIn the Matter of AlmedaIn the Matter of East RealtyPeople v. CovingtonSliz v. County of EriePeople v. LangloisHelton v. HirschmanIn the Matter Bensoy v. KellyPassero v. PuleoRohrs v. RohrsPeople v. TerrillGil v. New York State Division of Human RightsSherman v. Pace UniversityJagiela v. 1329 Realty, LLCPeople v. VillaneMauro v. CollinsPeople v. FinchRoveto v. VHT Enterprises, Inc.Lidge v. Niagara Falls Memorial Med. CenterPeople v. MartinIn re StoudenmyreIn the Matter of JamesIn the Matter of Carreras-Negron v. GutierrezCaridad of Woodhaven Restaurant v. ArniotisPEOPLE EX REL. TAYLOR v. LAPEWebber v. MillerPeople v. ArgusPeople v. PiggottIn the Matter of Joshua SNissen v. NissenWhitehurst v. County of OneidaIn the Matter of SchwartzIn the Matter of Drew v. GillinMoorhead v. CossTurczynski v. City of New YorkPeople v. KarenIn the Matter of Timm v. BuskirkShell v. Fireman's Fund Insurance CompanyNatl. Equip. Corp. v. RuizAgostinelli v. SteinPeople v. ReidPeople v. CalifanoIn the Matter of EgglestonIn re Dyshea Admin. for Children'sIn the Matter of Plevy v. TravisSingh v. BoodhooBatista v. OlivoKorpalski v. LauPeople v. McCormickPeople v. TaylorPeople v. EvansEdwards v. GreensteinWard v. Guardian Industries Corp.Ayres Memorial Animal Shelter v. MontgomeryFountains Acquisition Prop. v. Tocci BuildingPeople v. Rikers Island Correctional FacilityPeople v. RoblesClark v. ClarkTrummer v. NiewischDoe v. RohanSaunders v. Riverbay CorporationIn the Matter of Shaffer v. WinslowRudovic v. Board of Managers of Pk. Ma. CondoIn the Matter of AlabiPeople v. HuntPeople ex rel. De Capua v. LapePeople v. WatkinsPeople v. DouglasIn the Matter of East RealtyIn the Matter of Julio RPeople v. RoblesUrfirer v. CornfeldIn the Matter of MiceliPeople v. MoralesGocs v. DiazDoe v. Holy SeeMessina v. O'Shanter Resources, Inc.In the Matter of Mazzilli v. MazzilliPeople v. McCoyPeople v. MorganoRobinson v. Jewish Hosp. and MedicalIn the Matter of DavisPeople v. Jabbar WashingtonRoss v. MTA Long Island Rail RoadMika v. ElthorpIn the Matter of SaafirPeople v. JamesPeople v. GullyShenouda v. CohenGarringer v. South Seneca High SchoolDiPilato v. H. Park Central Hotel, L.L.C.Schreiber v. ZimmerYoung v. A. Holly Patterson Geriatric CenterJimenez v. T.J. Maxx, Inc.In the Matter of Arielle BPeople v. EchevarriaIn the Matter of Cybul v. Village of ScarsdaleAmidon v. Yankee Trails, Inc.Johnston v. City of New YorkMora v. RGB, Inc.Rodriguez v. Ford Motor CompanyMarino v. LewisPeople v. BradleyPeople v. BayazIn the Matter of KatzIn the Matter of Upfold v. GoordIn the Matter of Encarnacion v. GoordKarp v. SwerdlowPenrose v. PenroseRessis v. CapannaIn the Matter of Foreclosure of Tax LiensAybar v. Securities Am., Inc.In re Commissioner of Social ServicesAmona v. Orange and Rockland Utilities, Inc.People v. JacobsPeople v. CardenasBrim v. CombsIn the Matter of Maurice WJim Ball Chrysler v. Marong Chrysler-PlymPeople v. RodriguezPeople v. HammIn the Matter of Otero v. GoordMontero v. N.Y. City Health Hospitals Corp.Ellis v. Village of ScotiaBroadview Int'l LLC v. Commissioner Com, Inc.In the Matter of Mentor v. DelormePeople v. FrazierIn the Matter of McQuillenMendez v. De MiloIn the Matter of ZrakeIn the Matter of WheelerIn the Matter of Hall v. Town of HendersonBlake v. Ponce-DeleonPeople v. ThompsonTransport Workers Union of Am. v. SchwartzSoiefer v. SoieferPeople v. HussariPeople v. GriesbeckMurphy v. Sawmill Construction Corp.Cleary v. Reliance Fuel Oil Associates, Inc.People v. SaylesIn the Matter of Farid v. TravisIn the Matter of RamsayPeople v. RolonIn the Matter of DelioPeople ex Rel. Murphy v. Adolescent ReceptionIn the Matter of Erie v. HevesiSMITH v. HEIMPeople v. LahonGreenwich Group Int'l v. Southampton CatcoveIn re Al F.People v. MadrigalBarbi v. Law Firm of Jeffrey S. Dweck P.CGonzalez v. GonzalezIn the Matter of Stacey SIn the Matter of WilliamIn the Matter of the Estate of ZahoudanisKivlan v. AcevedoChang v. Chunbukyo ChurchSpallone v. Petroleum Heat and Power Co., Inc.Weiss v. Weinreb WeinrebBoard of Man. of the At. Condo. v. West 79thRios v. Johnson V.B.CGor v. High View Estates Owners Corp.People v. BurrPeople v. KirkeyPeople v. RodriguezWeill v. WeillCadle Co. v. Tri-Angle AssocIn the Matter of Monahan v. HartkaReis v. William & John Street Associates, LLCIn the Matter of James ERodriguez v. United Parcel Serv., Inc. of OhioMagnone v. Gemm Custom Brokers, Inc.In re New York Propane Gas AssocIn the Matter of Orok-Edem v. Family CourtIn the Matter of Chaquoya JZaretsky v. KimIn the Matter of Tarka v. RothAllstate Insurance v. Estate of Abdul AzizJacobs v. SaboPeople v. GreenIn the Matter of Cotter v. BrownCummins v. MarchettiPeople v. MotenMatis v. MatisIn the Matter of M.K.A. Realty v. GervasiPeople v. VasquezPeople v. BibbsPeople v. BlakeErvin v. Bronx Lebanon Hospital CenterIn the Matter of Marti v. MartiCavagnaro v. Frontier Central School DistCorbisiero v. HechtIn re Attorneys in Violation of Judi. LawHernandez v. BentinckPeople v. PlottsPeople v. ScottPeople v. TylerMcGlone v. McGlonePeople v. MartinKohman v. Rochambeau Realty Dev. Corp.People v. GatienBelle Harbor Wash. Hotel v. Jefferson OmegaSilva v. City of New YorkIn the Matter of ScherPeople v. BonesCortez v. Countrywide Insurance Co.People v. OsierIn the Matter of Burr v. GoordShechter v. City of New YorkPeople v. MooreFeinberg v. BorosKashelkar v. Maharashtra Mandal N.Y., Inc.People v. WarchaAIU Insurance v. Investors InsuranceLower v. Village of Watkins GlenPeople v. JonesIn Matter of Attorneys Judiciary LawHarold EE. v. Roger EE.Hyundai Corp. v. Republic of IraqIn re Retail Property TrustPeople v. MoralesNeary v. Nationwide Mutual Fire Ins. Co.In the Matter of Layer v. NovelloPeople v. BoycePeople v. DevonishPapa v. SarnataroReese v. SierraIn the Matter of TannenbaumCraig v. Haverling School DistPeople v. McDowellIn the Matter of Gaetan v. TravisPeople v. PriceWander v. MeierPeople v. WorthyCapestany v. CS Properties, IncPeople v. ForneyPeople v. StrakerO'Brien v. Triborough Bridge Tunnel AuthMercer v. ZonBonifer v. Home Depot U.S.A., Inc.Dupkanicova v. JamesIn the Matter of Bouie v. Arvelo-SmithMawn v. County of SuffolkMatos v. Long Island Railroad CompanyEichenwald v. ChaudhryWhaling Willie's Roadhouse Grill, Inc. v. Sea Gulls Partners, Inc.Marinoff v. Natty Realty Corp.Joy v. City of New YorkBennett v. Kissing Bridge CorporationSantos v. Intown AssociatesIn the Matter of RoquePeople v. SofticPeople v. GorhamClaim of Zehr v. Jefferson Rehabilitation CenterMazzoni v. Central Elevator, Inc.Nieves v. Admiral Cooling & Heating, LLCWolff v. WolffPeople v. PeckhamIn the Matter of RicardoIn the Matter of KohenPeople v. ElliottPeople v. LongerPeople v. CrumAIU Insurance v. NunezPeople v. HighsmithIn the Matter of Pazera v. DrexeliusPosner v. OthmanPeople v. McDonaldIn the Matter of AnconaPeople v. NewsomeIn the Matter of CalebPeople v. PinnockPeople v. TaylorPeople v. ThomasIn the Matter of Paskuly v. LowenkronPeople v. ChevereIn the Matter of Flood v. TravisPeople v. BookerMartinez v. County of SuffolkRoosevelt v. Accelinear Co.People v. GreenWade v. Village of WhitehallBehrens v. Metro. Opera AssnIn the Matter of Barber v. SelskyGilliam v. GreenspanLPP Mortgage, Ltd. v. Card Corp.People v. MonroigDuane Reade v. Local 338 Retail, WholesaleHayes v. JohnstonThompson v. Leben Home for AdultsWojeski v. FaveroLidge v. Niagara Falls Memorial Med. CenterIn the Matter of Schwaner v. CollinsATKINSON v. BUCHGalletta v. Snapple Beverage Corp.Garces v. KarabelasKondo-Dresser v. Buffalo Public SchoolsCitibank, N.A. v. KenneySkiff-Murray v. MurrayMorales v. 569 Myrtle Avenue, LLCRivera v. 4064 Realty Co.Marcus v. MarcusIn the Matter of Andre v. GoordPeople v. NewtonPeople v. RodriguezPeople v. BarrettIn the Matter of Collins v. BrushPeople v. MarteIn the Matter of Alejandro RIn the Matter of Ashley FPeople v. HeadleyIn the Matter of Polmanteer v. BoboPeople v. DannPeople v. CampbellVives v. LaskowskiPeople v. CiochendaPeycke v. Newport Media Acquisition II, Inc.In the Matter of Smith v. Mathis-SmithDoran v. SequinoVillage of Saranac Lake, Inc. v. StateChoi v. Q.R. Development Corp.People v. CambleLee v. MatarresePeople v. MillerRoslyn Savings Bank v. KlineIn the Matter of Justeen TGriffin v. AnslowMickey's Rides-N-More v. Anthony ViscusoMarcinak v. Technical Mechanical Serv., Inc.Mastrangelo v. ManningDanna Constr. Corp. v. Utica First Ins. Co.People v. SmithTanvir v. TanvirIn the Matter of ParlaEstrera v. Wyckoff Heights Medical CenterPerillo v. Lehigh Construction Group, Inc.Granillo v. Donna Karen Co.People v. CornellLalla v. ConnollyHoly Temple First Church v. City of HudsonPeople v. McGee1000 LLC v. CalogeroIn the Matter of VelazquezPeople v. CobleKupferman v. County of NassauHakl v. Ginsburg Development Corp.People v. VazquezEdwards v. New York City Transit AuthorityPeople v. ThelbertPeople v. GriffinIn the Matter of GoldmanIn the Matter of Yesenia RIn the Matter of Karlin v. GoordIn the Matter of GobainIn the Matter of RogersDeJac v. DeJacGreen v. New York City Department of EducPeople v. RomanStewart v. Olean Medical Group, P.CBergdoll v. PentecosteMrva v. YavorskiPurpura v. PurpuraIn the Matter of ZalesakZenteno v. GeilsPeople v. DavisSanchez v. SerjePeople v. AponteMilbank Housing Dev. Fund v. Royal IndemnityIn the Matter of MorningstarIn re Foreclosure of Tax LiensMaple Tree Homes, Inc. v. County of SullivanDevito v. J J Towing, Inc.Hopper v. LockeyPeople v. FordPrinz-Schwartz v. LevitanHuneau v. Maple Ski Ridge, Inc.In the Matter of Norton v. Town of IslipDietz v. Compass Property Management Corp.In the Matter of Dominique A.WIn the Matter of Miller v. OrbakerPeople v. KenyonPedreira v. PedreiraIn the Matter of Spaight v. DennisonPeople v. MillerIn the Matter of Mary v. HelferIn the Matter of Abraham MIn re Gyrodyne Company of AmericaIn the Matter of ToussaintPeople v. FigueroaPeople v. RichardsonPeople v. GudzIn the Matter of Groover v. PotterIn re Daniel GG.People v. ThomasIn the Matter of Estate of PhelanSanders v. City of New YorkLove v. New York State Thruway AuthorityPeople v. RogersPeople v. PlayerPeople v. SmithPEOPLE v. BAEZIn re HalasyPeople v. FerrerIn the Matter of SchwartzIn the Matter of Heather DGage v. MonescalchiAdirondack Combustion Tech. v. UnicontrolLuckey v. BauchZema v. ZemaInger v. Hillside Children's CenterIn re Arbitration Between PoliceOwens v. City of New YorkFusaro v. HaughieIn the Matter of Novillo v. Board of EducationCaptain's Walk Homeowners Ass'n v. PenneyIn the Matter of ClarkPeople v. WilliamsIn the Matter of Allstate Ins. Co. v. HayesPeople v. MyersProgressive Northern Insurance Co. v. RaffertyIn the Matter of CorattiElescano v. Eighth-19th Co.Andersen v. FerdinandMatter of Cardeon v. N.Y. Cent Mut Fire Ins. Co.Stancati v. WeberIn the Matter of Jean-Laurent v. ErlbaumTestaverde v. LymanTravis v. MasonWestchester Medical Center v. Am. Transit Ins. Co.Cogen v. Robin Klinger Children's520 East 81st Street Associates v. StateIn re Shorts Bar of RochesterPeople v. AwaltEggleston v. A.C. and S., Inc.Ruscito v. Swaine, Inc.In re Hutton DevelopersDiaz v. VasquesGrant v. City of New YorkAmendola v. KendziaPeople v. WoodardBirnbaum v. ConstanzaIn the Matter of AmsterPeople v. WilliamsPeople v. ThomasPeople v. IrwinRazenson v. ChampagneIn the Matter of Maurice WIn the Matter of OlsenIn the Matter of Robert HIn the Matter of Boss v. KellyPeople v. ThomasFuller v. MarcelloIn the Matter of AnconaIn re FernandezPeople v. GarsonSomma v. CastellanoPeople v. WilliamsIn the Matter of Estate of MartinIn the Matter of Slyke v. JohnsonSteinmetz v. CollisonShater v. AlzubaidiPagello v. PagelloBorovina Marullo v. Structured Assets SalesPeople v. PettyIn the Matter of MurphyNorth Shore Envtl. Solutions, Inc. v. GlassIn the Matter of Lopez v. DiMangoBressingham v. Jamaica Hospital Medical CenterPeople v. JohnsonByrnes v. VarlackPeople v. MillerBritt v. NestorIn the Matter of Darnell HPeople v. ReelsIn the Matter of Shakeri v. TravisPeople v. ChambersPeople v. MendezPeople v. AquevarenoYoung v. StateIn the Matter of Keren DevelopmentKeles v. Sony TheatreFried v. RealtyBARR v. COUNTRY MOTOR CAR GROUP, INCPeople v. RodriguezPeople v. FrazierPeople v. BillupsFuller v. MarcelloPeople v. JohnsonPeople v. NelsonPeople v. McFaddenParente v. ChavezPeople v. MonrealePeople v. PaniaguaGuerra Press, Inc. v. Campbell & Parlato, LLPPeople v. OquendoIn the Matter of Wittman v. WittmanIn the Matter of EgglestonIn the Matter of Fayton v. GoordIn the Matter of Christine D. v. Timothy NIn re Niagara Mohawk PowerState v. Westchester Joint Water WorksNational Granite Title Ins. v. Cadlerock PropCruz v. Long Island Rail Road CompanyDegree Security Sys. v. F.A.B. Land Corp.Schmidt v. BartolottaBailey v. OwensChristopherson v. Queens-Long Island MedicalSilver v. SilverGood v. AtkinsIn re Faith Temple ChurchPryor v. Commonwealth Land Title Ins. Co.Retropolis, Inc. v. 14th Street Development LLC