Restaurant El Original

National Labor Relations Board - Board Decisions

May 13, 2001

337 N.L.R.B. 79 (N.L.R.B. 2001)

NOTICE: This opinion is subject to formal revision before publication in the
bound volumes of NLRB decisions. Readers are requested to notify the E x­
ecutive Secretary, National Labor Relations Board, Washington, D.C.
20570, of any typographical or other formal errors so that corrections can
be included in the bound volumes.
Restaurant El Original and Union de Tronquistas de
Puerto Rico, Local 901, IBT, AFL–CIO. Cases
24–CA–8944–1, 24–CA–8976–1, and 24–CA–
8978–1
May 13, 2001
DECISION AND ORDER
BY CHAIRMAN HURTGEN AND MEMBERS LIEBMAN
AND BARTLETT
The General Counsel in this case seeks Summary
Judgment on the ground that the Respondent has failed to
file an answer to the complaint. Upon charges filed by
the Union on May 16, 2001, and June 26 and 27, 2001, in
Cases 24–CA–8944, 24–CA–8976, and, 24–CA–8978,
respectively, the General Counsel issued the complaint
on September 28, 2001, against Restaurant El Original,
the Respondent, alleging that it has violated Section
8(a)(1), (3), and (5) of the Act. The Respondent failed to
file an answer.
On November 8, 2001, the General Counsel filed a
Motion for Summary Judgment with the Board. On No­
vember 9, 2001, the Board issued an order transferring
the proceeding to the Board and a Notice to Show Cause
why the motion should not be granted. The Respondent
filed no response. The allegations in the motion are
therefore undisputed.
The National Labor Relations Board has delegated its
authority in this proceeding to a three-member panel.
Ruling on Motion for Summary Judgment
Sections 102.20 and 102.21 of the Board's Rules and
Regulations provide that the allegations in the complaint
shall be deemed admitted if an answer is not filed within
14 days from service of the complaint, unless good cause
is shown. In addition, the complaint affirmatively states
that unless an answer is filed within 14 days of service,
all the allegations in the complaint will be considered
admitted. Further, the undisputed allegations in the Mo­
tion for Summary Judgment disclose that the Region, by
letter dated October 16, 2001, notified the Respondent
that unless an answer was filed by close of business on
October 23, 2001, a Motion for Default Summary Judg­
ment would be filed.
In the absence of good cause being shown for the fail­
ure to file a timely answer, we grant the General Coun­
sel's Motion for Summary Judgment.
On the entire record, the Board makes the following
FINDINGS OF FACT
I. JURISDICTION
At all material times, the Respondent, a Puerto Rico
corporation with an office and place of business in Rio
Piedras, Puerto Rico, has been engaged in the restaurant
business.
During the 12-month period preceding issuance of the
complaint, the Respondent, in conducting its business
operations, derived gross revenues in excess of $500,000,
and purchased and received at its Rio Piedras, Puerto
Rico facility, goods valued in excess of $50,000 directly
from points outside Puerto Rico.
We find that the Respondent is an employer engaged
in commerce within the meaning of Section 2(2), (6), and
(7) of the Act, and that the Union is a labor organization
within the meaning of Section 2(5) of the Act.
II. ALLEGED UNFAIR LABOR PRACTICES
At all material times, the following named person oc­
cupied the positions set opposite their respective names
and have been supervisors of the Respondent within the
meaning of Section 2(11) of the Act and agents of the
Respondent within the meaning of Section 2(13) of the
Act:
Ruben D. Peña President and General Manager
Nereida Figueroa Agent
At all material times José (Cheo) Figueroa has been
the brother-in-law of the Respondent's President and
General Manager, and an agent of the Respondent within
the meaning of Section 2(13) of the Act.
The following employees of the Respondent, herein
called the Unit, constitute a unit appropriate for the pur­
poses of collective bargaining within the meaning of Sec­
tion 9(b) of the Act.
Included: All employees employed by the Employer at
its place of business located at the 65th Infantry Ave­
nue, Km.6.1, Rio Piedras, Puerto Rico.
Excluded: All guards and supervisors as defined by the
Act.
On November 15, 2000, the Union was certified as the
exclusive collective-bargaining representative of the unit.
At all times since November 15, 2000, based on Section
9(a) of the Act, the Union has been the exclusive collec­
tive-bargaining representative of the unit.
Since about June 22, 2001, the Respondent, by Ruben
Peña, at its facility, interfered with its employees' rights
under Section 7 of the Act by informing an employee
that he was being discharged because of the wage claim
filed by the Union.
On about December 23, 2000, the Respondent dis­
charged employee José Figueroa. On about June 26,
2001, the Respondent discharged employees Salome
Rodriguez and Jorge Solano. On about June 27, 2001,
the Respondent discharged employee Antonio Class.
Since the dates of the discharges referred to above, the
Respondent has failed and refused to reinstate those em­
ployees to their former positions of employment
337 NLRB No. 79
2 DECISIONS OF THE NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
The Respondent discharged employees Solano and
Class because they are included in a wage claim filed on
their behalf and they joined and/or assisted the Union
and engaged in concerted activities, and to discourage
employees from engaging in these or other concerted
activities. The Respondent discharged employees Figue­
roa and Rodriguez because they joined and/or assisted
the Union and engaged in concerted activities, and to
discourage employees from engaging in these activities.
Since about June 11, 2001, the Union has requested
that the Respondent bargain collectively about an initial
collective-bargaining agreement, and since about that
same date, the Respondent has failed and refused to bar-
gain with the Union as the exclusive collective-
bargaining representative of the unit.
CONCLUSION OF LAW
By discharging José Figueroa, Salome Rodriguez,
Jorge Solano, and Antonio Class, the Respondent has
discriminated in regard to the hire or tenure or terms and
conditions of employment of its employees, thereby dis­
couraging membership in a labor organization, and has
by this conduct engaged in unfair labor practices affect­
ing commerce within the meaning of Section 8(a)(3) and
(1) of the Act. In addition, by informing an employee
that he was being discharged because of the wage claim
filed by the Union, and by discharging employees Solano
and Class because they are included in that wage claim
filed on their behalf, Respondent interfered with, re-
strained, and coerced employees in the exercise of the
rights guaranteed in Section 7 of the Act, in violation of
Section 8(a)(1) of the Act. Further, by failing and refus­
ing, since June 11, 2001, to bargain collectively and in
good faith with the exclusive collective-bargaining repre­
sentative of its employees, the Respondent has violated
Section 8(a)(5) and (1) of the Act. The Respondent’s
unfair labor practices affect commerce within the mean­
ing of Section 2(6) and (7) of the Act.
REMEDY
Having found that the Respondent has engaged in cer­
tain unfair labor practices, we shall order it to cease and
desist and to take certain affirmative action designed to
effectuate the policies of the Act. Specifically, having
found that the Respondent has violated Section 8(a)(3)
and (1) by discharging José Figueroa, Salome Rodriguez,
Jorge Solano, and Antonio Class, we shall order the Re­
spondent to offer them full reinstatement to their former
jobs or, if those jobs no longer exist, to substantially
equivalent positions, without prejudice to their seniority
or any other rights or privileges previously enjoyed. Fur­
ther, we shall order the Respondent to make José Figue­
roa, Salome Rodriguez, Jorge Solano, and Antonio Class,
whole for any loss of earnings and other benefits suffered
as a result of the discrimination against them. Backpay
shall be computed in accordance with F. W. Woolworth
Co., 90 NLRB 289 (1950), with interest as prescribed in
New Horizons for the Retarded, 283 NLRB 1173 (1987).
The Respondent also shall be required to remove from its
files any reference to the unlawful discharges of José
Figueroa, Salome Rodriguez, Jorge Solano, and Antonio
Class, and to notify them in writing that this has been
done and that the discharges will not be used against
them in any way.
In addition, we shall order the Respondent to bargain
on request with the Union, and, if an understanding is
reached, to embody the understanding in a signed agree­
ment. To ensure that the employees are accorded the
services of their selected bargaining agent for the period
provided by the law, we shall construe the initial period
of the certification as beginning the date the Respondent
begins to bargain in good faith with the Union. Mar-Jac
Poultry Co., 136 NLRB 785 (1962); Lamar Hotel, 140
NLRB 226, 229 (1962), enfd. 328 F.2d 600 (5th Cir.
1964), cert. denied 379 U.S. 817 (1964); Burnett Con­
struction Co., 149 NLRB 1419, 1421 (1964), enfd. 350
F.2d 57 (10th Cir. 1965).
ORDER
The National Labor Relations Board orders that the
Respondent, Restaurant El Original, Rio Piedras, Puerto
Rico, its officers, agents, successors, and assigns, shall
1. Cease and desist from
(a) Discharging or otherwise discriminating against
employees because they join or assist a union or engage
in union or protected concerted activities, including be­
ing part of a wage claim filed on their behalf.
(b) Refusing to bargain with Union de Tronquistas de
Puerto Rico, Local 901, IBT, AFL–CIO, as the exclusive
bargaining representative of the employees in the bar-
gaining unit.
(c) Informing employees that they are being dis­
charged because of a wage claim filed by the Union.
(d) In any like or related manner interfering with, re-
straining, or coercing employees in the exe rcise of the
rights guaranteed them by Section 7 of the Act.
2. Take the following affirmative action necessary to
effectuate the policies of the Act.
(a) Within 14 days from the date of this Order, offer
José Figueroa, Salome Rodriguez, Jorge Solano, and
Antonio Class full reinstatement to their former jobs or,
if those jobs no longer exist, to substantially equivalent
positions, without prejudice to their seniority or any
other rights or privileges previously enjoyed.
(b) Make José Figueroa, Salome Rodriguez, Jorge So­
lano, and Antonio Class whole for any loss of earnings
and other benefits suffered as a result of their unlawful
discharges, with interest, in the manner set forth in the
remedy section of this decision.
(c) Within 14 days from the date of this order, remove
from its files any reference to the unlawful discharges of
José Figueroa, Salome Rodriguez, Jorge Solano, and
Antonio Class, and within 3 days thereafter, notify each
RESTAURANT EL ORIGINAL 3
of them in writing that this has been done and that the
unlawful discharges will not be used against them in any
way.
(d) On request, bargain with the Union as the exclusive
representative of the employees in the following appro­
priate unit on terms and conditions of employment, and if
an understanding is reached, embody the understanding
in a signed agreement:
Included: All employees employed by the Employer at
its place of business located at the 65th Infantry Ave­
nue, Km.6.1, Rio Piedras, Puerto Rico.
Excluded: All guards and supervisors as defined by the
Act.
(e) Preserve and, within 14 days of a request, or such
additional time as the Regional Director may allow for
good cause shown, provide at a reasonable place desig­
nated by the Board or its agents, all payroll records, so­
cial security payment records, timecards, personnel re-
cords and reports, and all other records, including an
electronic copy of such records if stored in electronic
form, necessary to analyze the amount of backpay due
under the terms of this Order.
(f) Within 14 days after service by the Region, post at
its facility in Rio Piedras, Puerto Rico, copies of the at­
tached notice marked "Appendix." 1 Copies of the notice,
on forms provided by the Regional Director for Region
24, after being signed by the Respondent's authorized
representative, shall be posted by the Respondent imme­
diately on receipt and maintained for 60 consecutive days
in conspicuous places including all places where notices
to employees are customarily posted. Reasonable steps
shall be taken by the Respondent to ensure that the no­
tices are not altered, defaced, or covered by any other
material. In the event that, during the pendency of these
proceedings, the Respondent has gone out of business or
closed the facility involved in these proceedings, the Re­
spondent shall duplicate and mail, at its own expense, a
copy of the notice to all current employees and former
employees employed by the Respondent at any time
since December 23, 2000.
(g) Within 21 days after service by the Region, file
with the Regional Director a sworn certification of a re­
sponsible official on a form provided by the Region at-
testing to the steps that the Respondent has taken to
comply.
1 If this Order is enforced by a judgment of a United States Court of
Appeals, the words in the notice reading "Posted by Order of the Na­
tional Labor Relations Board" shall read "Posted Pursuant to a Judg­
ment of the United States Court of Appeals Enforcing an Order of the
National Labor Relations Board."
Dated, Washington, D.C. May 13, 2002
Peter J. Hurtgen, Chairman
Wilma B. Liebman, Member
Michael J. Bartlett, Member
(SEAL) NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
APPENDIX

NOTICE TO EMPLOYEES

POSTED BY ORDER OF THE

NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD

An Agency of the United States Government

The National Labor Relations Board has found that we vio­
lated Federal labor law and has ordered us to post and obey
this notice.
FEDERAL LAW GIVES YOU THE RIGHT TO
Form, join, or assist a union
Choose representatives to bargain with us on your be-
half
Act together with other employees for your benefit and
protection
Choose not to engage in any of these protected activi­
ties.
WE WILL NOT discharge or otherwise discriminate
against you because you join or assist a union or engage
in union or protected concerted activities, including be­
ing part of a wage claim filed on your behalf.
WE WILL NOT refuse to bargain with Union de Tron­
quistas de Puerto Rico, Local 901, IBT, AFL–CIO, as the
exclusive bargaining representative of the employees in
the bargaining unit.
WE WILL NOT inform you that you are being dis­
charged because of a wage claim filed by the Union.
WE WILL NOT in any like or related manner interfere
with, restrain, or coerce you in the exercise of the rights
guaranteed you by Section 7 of the Act.
WE WILL, within 14 days from the date of the Board's
order, offer José Figueroa, Salome Rodriguez, Jorge So­
lano, and Antonio Class full reinstatement to their former
jobs or, if those jobs no longer exist, to substantially
equivalent positions, without prejudice to their seniority
or any other rights or privileges previously enjoyed.
WE WILL make José Figueroa, Salome Rodriguez,
Jorge Solano, and Antonio Class whole for any loss of
earnings and other benefits suffered as a result of their
unlawful discharges, with interest.
WE WILL, within 14 days from the date of the Board's
Order, remove from our files any reference to the unlaw-
4 DECISIONS OF THE NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
ful discharges of José Figueroa, Salome Rodriguez, Jorge
Solano, and Antonio Class, and WE WILL, within 3 days
thereafter, notify them in writing that this has been done
and that the unlawful discharges will not be used against
them in any way.
WE WILL, on request, bargain with the Union as the
exclusive representative of the employees in the follow­
ing appropriate unit on terms and conditions of employ­
ment, and if an understanding is reached, embody the
understanding in a signed agreement:
Included: All employees employed by us at our place
of business located at the 65th Infantry Avenue,
Km.6.1, Rio Piedras, Puerto Rico.
Excluded: All guards and supervisors as defined by the
Act.
RESTAURANT EL ORIGINAL