Quality Color Graphics

National Labor Relations Board - Board Decisions

Apr 12, 2000

330 N.L.R.B. 173 (N.L.R.B. 2000)

330 NLRB No. 173
1
NOTICE: This opinion is subject to formal revision before publication in the
bound volumes of NLRB decisions. Readers are requested to notify the Ex-
ecutive Secretary, National Labor Relations Board, Washington, D.C.
20570, of any typographical or other formal errors so that corrections can
be included in the bound volumes.
Quality Color Graphics, Inc. and American Heatset
East Printing, Inc. and Local One-L, Amalga-
mated Lithographers of America, Graphic
Communications International Union, AFL–
CIO and Local 72, National Organization of In-
dustrial Trade Unions, Party in Interest. Cases
29–CA–23136 and 29–CA–23164
April 12, 2000
DECISION AND ORDER
BY CHAIRMAN TRUESDALE AND MEMBERS FOX AND
LIEBMAN
Upon a charge filed by Local One-L, Amalgamated Li-
thographers of America, Graphic Communications Inter-
national Union, AFL–CIO (Local One) in Case 29–CA–
23136 on November 19, 1999, and a charge filed by Lo-
cal One in Case 29–CA–23164 on December 2, 1999, the
General Counsel of the National Labor Relations Board
issued a consolidated complaint (the complaint) on Janu-
ary 26, 2000, against Quality Color Graphics, Inc. and
American Heatset East Printing, Inc., the Respondents, a
single employer, alleging that they have violated Section
8(a)(1), (2), and (5) of the National Labor Relations Act.
Although properly served copies of the charges and the
complaint, the Respondents failed to file an answer.
On March 10, 2000, the General Counsel filed a Mo-
tion for Summary Judgment with the Board. On March
14, 2000, the Board issued an order transferring the pro-
ceeding to the Board and a Notice to Show Cause why
the motion should not be granted. The Respondents filed
no response. The allegations in the motion are therefore
undisputed.
The National Labor Relations Board has delegated its
authority in this proceeding to a three-member panel.
Ruling on Motion for Summary Judgment
Sections 102.20 and 102.21 of the Board’s Rules and
Regulations provide that the allegations in the complaint
shall be deemed admitted if an answer is not filed within
14 days from service of the complaint, unless good cause
is shown. In addition, the complaint affirmatively notes
that unless an answer is filed within 14 days of service,
all the allegations in the complaint will be considered
admitted.
In the absence of good cause being shown for the Re-
spondents’ failure to file a timely answer, we grant the
General Counsel’s Motion for Summary Judgment.
On the entire record, the Board makes the following
FINDINGS OF FACT
I. JURISDICTION
At all material times, until on about November 19,
1999, Respondent Quality Color Graphics, Inc. (Respon-
dent Quality), a New York corporation with its principal
office and place of business located at 31 Crossways
East, Bohemia, New York (the Bohemia facility), was
engaged in the printing business. During the 12-month
period ending on about November 19, 1999, Respondent
Quality, in the course and conduct of its business opera-
tions described above, provided services valued in excess
of $50,000 to customers located within the State of New
York, which customers met a direct test for the assertion
of jurisdiction. We find that at all material times Re-
spondent Quality has been an employer engaged in
commerce within the meaning of Section 2(2), (6), and
(7) of the Act.
At all material times, Respondent American Heatset
East Printing, Inc. (Respondent American), a New York
corporation with its principal office and place of business
located at the Bohemia facility, has been engaged in the
printing business. During the 12-month period preceding
issuance of the complaint, which period is representative
of its annual operations in general, Respondent Ameri-
can, in the course and conduct of its business operations
described above, provided services valued in excess of
$50,000 to customers located within the State of New
York, which customers meet a direct test for the assertion
of jurisdiction. We find that at all material times Re-
spondent American has been an employer engaged in
commerce within the meaning of Section 2(2), (6), and
(7) of the Act.
We find that, at all material times, Local One has been
a labor organization within the meaning of Section 2(5)
of the Act. In addition, we find that at all material times,
Local 72, National Organization of Industrial Trade Un-
ions (Local 72), has been a labor organization within the
meaning of Section 2(5) of the Act.
II. ALLEGED UNFAIR LABOR PRACTICES
At all material times, Respondent Quality and Respon-
dent American have been affiliated business enterprises
with common officers, ownership, directors, manage-
ment, and supervision; have formulated and administered
a common labor policy; have shared common premises
and facilities; and have held themselves out to the public
as a single-integrated business enterprise. Based on their
operations described above, we find that Respondent
Quality and Respondent American constitute a single-
integrated business enterprise and a single employer
within the meaning of the Act.
At all material times, Paul A. Pappas (Pappas) has held
the positions of president of Respondent Quality and
president of Respondent American, and has been an
agent of the Respondents acting on their behalf.
DECISIONS OF THE NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD 2
The following employees of the Respondents (the unit)
constitute a unit appropriate for the purpose of collective
bargaining within the meaning of Section 9(b) of the Act:

All full-time and regular part-time lithographic produc-
tion employees in the sheet-fed, electronic prepress and
preparatory/prepress departments excluding sales, pro-
fessional, office and clerical employees, guards and su-
pervisors as defined in Section 2(11) of the Act.

Since about 1995, Local One has been the certified
collective-bargaining representative of the unit and since
then has been recognized as the representative by the
Respondents. This recognition has been embodied in a
series of collective-bargaining agreements between Local
One and Respondent Quality, the most recent of which is
effective by its terms for the period September 30, 1998,
to June 30, 2002.
At all material times, Local One, by virtue of Section
9(a) of the Act, has been the exclusive collective-
bargaining representative of the employees in the unit,
for the purposes of collective bargaining.
The 1998–2002 collective-bargaining agreement de-
scribed above contains provisions, set forth in section 5,
which require Respondent Quality to deduct union dues
and fees from the wages of the employees in the unit,
pursuant to valid dues-checkoff authorizations, and to
remit those dues to Local One.
The 1998–2002 collective-bargaining agreement also
contains provisions, set forth in sections 16 and 17,
which require Respondent Quality to make monthly con-
tributions to both Local One’s Pension Fund and the
ALA Lithographic Industry Pension Plan, respectively
(herein collectively the Pension Funds), on behalf of the
unit.
Further, the 1998–2002 collective-bargaining agree-
ment contains provisions, set forth in sections 18 and 19,
which require Respondent Quality to provide and main-
tain health insurance and dental benefits for its employ-
ees in the unit.
Since a presently unknown date in October 1999, the
Respondents have failed and refused to (1) deduct and
remit the union dues and fees from the wages of unit
employees pursuant to valid dues-checkoff authoriza-
tions; (2) make the required monthly contributions to the
Pension Funds on behalf of the unit; and (3) provide and
maintain health insurance and dental benefits for its em-
ployees in the unit.
On about November 18, 1999, the Respondents, by
Pappas, at the Bohemia facility, distributed a memo to
the unit employees informing them that Respondent
Quality would be ceasing its operations effective No-
vember 19, 1999, and that Respondent American would
be offering them employment.
On about November 18, 1999, the Respondents, by
Pappas, at the Bohemia facility, rendered assistance and
support to Local 72 by distributing a memo informing
unit employees that they would be terminated unless they
joined Local 72, with whom Respondent American has a
collective-bargaining agreement.
On about November 19, 1999, the Respondents with-
drew their recognition of Local One as the exclusive col-
lective-bargaining representative of the unit.
Since on about November 19, 1999, the employees in
the unit have continued to perform the same work at the
Bohemia facility; have continued to work under the same
supervision; have continued to work for the same cus-
tomers; and have continued to use the same supplies pro-
vided by the same suppliers, as they did before the clos-
ing of the operation of Respondent Quality.
On about November 22, 1999, the Respondents, by
Pappas, at the Bohemia facility, rendered assistance and
support to Local 72 by informing unit employees that
they would be terminated unless they joined Local 72.
On a date in early December 1999, the precise date be-
ing presently unknown, the Respondents, by Pappas, at
the Bohemia facility, rendered assistance and support to
Local 72 by informing the unit employees that they
would be terminated unless they joined Local 72.
The deduction of union dues and fees, the contribu-
tions to the Pension Funds, and the providing and main-
tenance of health insurance and dental benefits plans
described above relate to wages, hours, and other terms
and conditions of employment of the unit employees, and
are mandatory subjects for the purposes of collective
bargaining.
CONCLUSIONS OF LAW
1. By informing unit employees in November and De-
cember 1999 that they would be terminated unless they
joined Local 72, the Respondents have interfered with,
restrained, and coerced employees in the exercise of the
rights guaranteed in Section 7 of the Act in violation of
Section 8(a)(1) of the Act, and by that conduct the Re-
spondents have rendered unlawful assistance and support
to a labor organization in violation of Section 8(a)(1) and
(2) of the Act.
2. By failing and refusing since October 1999 to (1)
deduct and remit Local One dues and fees from the
wages of unit employees pursuant to valid dues-checkoff
authorizations; (2) make the contractually-required con-
tributions to the Pension Funds on behalf of unit employ-
ees; and (3) provide and maintain health insurance and
dental benefits for unit employees, the Respondents have
failed and refused to bargain collectively with the exclu-
sive representative of their employees in violation of
Section 8(a)(1) and (5) of the Act. Further, by withdraw-
ing recognition of Local One as the exclusive collective-
bargaining representative of the unit on about November
19, 1999, the Respondents also have thereby engaged in
unfair labor practices within the meaning of Section
8(a)(1) and (5) of the Act. The Respondents’ unfair la-
QUALITY COLOR GRAPHICS, INC. 3
bor practice affect commerce within the meaning of Sec-
tion 2(6) and (7) of the Act.
REMEDY
Having found that the Respondents have engaged in
certain unfair labor practices, we shall order them to
cease and desist and to take certain affirmative action
designed to effectuate the policies of the Act. Specifi-
cally, having found that the Respondents have violated
Section 8(a)(5) and (1) of the Act, we shall order the Re-
spondents to recognize and bargain with Local One as
the exclusive representative of the unit employees, to
comply with the terms of the 1998–2002 collective-
bargaining agreement, and to make whole the unit em-
ployees for any loss of wages or benefits they may have
suffered as a result of the Respondents’ failure to comply
with the agreement since October 1999, in the manner set
forth in Ogle Protection Service, 183 NLRB 682 (1970),
enfd. 444 F.2d 52 (6th Cir. 1971), with interest as pre-
scribed in New Horizons for the Retarded, 283 NLRB
1173 (1987).
In addition, we shall order the Respondents to make all
contractually-required contributions to the Pension Funds
and to the health insurance and dental benefits plans that
they have failed to make since October 1999, including
any additional amounts due the funds on behalf of the
unit employees in accordance with Merryweather Opti-
cal Co., 240 NLRB 1213, 1216 fn. 7 (1979). Further, the
Respondents shall reimburse unit employees for any ex-
penses ensuing from their failure to make the required
contributions, as set forth in Kraft Plumbing & Heating,
252 NLRB 891 fn. 2 (1980), enfd. 661 F.2d 940 (9th Cir.
1981), such amounts to be computed in the manner set
forth in Ogle Protection Service, supra, with interest as
prescribed in New Horizons for the Retarded, supra.1
Further, we shall order the Respondents to deduct and
remit union dues and fees as required by the 1998–2002
collective-bargaining agreement between Respondent
Quality and Local One, and to reimburse that Union for
the Respondents’ failure to do so since October 1999,
with interest as prescribed in New Horizons for the Re-
tarded, supra.
ORDER
The National Labor Relations Board orders that the
Respondents, Quality Color Graphics, Inc. and American
Heatset East Printing, Inc., Bohemia, New York, a single
employer, their officers, agents, successors, and assigns,
shall
1. Cease and desist from

1 To the extent that an employee has made personal contributions to
a fund that are accepted by the fund in lieu of the employer’s delin-
quent contributions during the period of the delinquency, the Respon-
dents will reimburse the employee, but the amount of such reimburse-
ment will constitute a setoff to the amount that the Respondents other-
wise owe the fund.
(a) Failing and refusing to recognize and bargain with
Local One-L, Amalgamated Lithographers of America,
Graphic Communications International Union, AFL–CIO
as the exclusive bargaining representative of the employ-
ees in the following unit:

All full-time and regular part-time lithographic produc-
tion employees in the sheet-fed, electronic prepress and
preparatory/prepress departments excluding sales, pro-
fessional, office and clerical employees, guards and su-
pervisors as defined in Section 2(11) of the Act.

(b) Failing and refusing to comply with the 1998–
2002 collective-bargaining agreement between Respon-
dent Quality Color Graphics, Inc. and Local One-L by
failing to deduct and remit union dues and fees for those
employees who have executed valid dues-checkoff au-
thorizations and by failing to make the required contribu-
tions to the Pension Funds and to the health insurance
and dental benefits plans.
(c) Threatening employees with termination unless
they join Local 72, National Organization of Industrial
Trade Unions.
(d) Rendering assistance and support to Local 72, Na-
tional Organization of Industrial Trade Unions by,
among other things, informing employees that they
would be terminated unless they joined Local 72.
(e) In any like or related manner interfering with, re-
straining, or coercing employees in the exe rcise of the
rights guaranteed them by Section 7 of the Act.
2. Take the following affirmative action necessary to
effectuate the policies of the Act.
(a) Recognize and, on request, bargain with Local
One-L as the exclusive bargaining representative of the
unit employees, and comply with the terms and condi-
tions of the 1998–2002 collective-bargaining agreement
described above, including the provisions regarding
dues-checkoff authorizations and contributions to pen-
sion funds and health and dental plans.
(b) Make whole the unit employees for any loss of
earnings or benefits they may have suffered as a result of
their unlawful failure to comply with the 1998–2002 col-
lective-bargaining agreement since October 1999, with
interest, as set forth in the remedy section of this deci-
sion.
(c) Make all contractually-required contributions to
the Pension Funds and to the health insurance and dental
benefits plans that they have failed to make since Octo-
ber 1999, and reimburse unit employees for any expenses
ensuing from their failure to make the required contribu-
tions, as set forth in the remedy section of this decision.
(d) Deduct and remit union dues and fees as required
by the 1998–2002 collective-bargaining agreement, and
reimburse Local One for their failure to do so since Oc-
tober 1999, with interest, as set forth in the remedy sec-
tion of this decision.
DECISIONS OF THE NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD 4
(e) Preserve and, within 14 days of a request, make
available to the Board or its agents for examination and
copying, all payroll records, social security payment re-
cords, timecards, personnel records and reports, and all
other records necessary to analyze the amount of back-
pay due under the terms of this Order.
(f) Within 14 days after service by the Region, post at
their facility in Bohemia, New York, copies of the at-
tached notice marked “Appendix.”2 Copies of the notice,
on forms provided by the Regional Director for Region
29, after being signed by the Respondents’ authorized
representative, shall be posted by the Respondents and
maintained for 60 consecutive days in conspicuous
places including all places where notices to employees
are customarily posted. Reasonable steps shall be taken
by the Respondents to ensure that the notices are not al-
tered, defaced, or covered by any other material. In the
event that, during the pendency of these proceedings, the
Respondents have gone out of business or closed the
facility involved in these proceedings, the Respondents
shall duplicate and mail, at their own expense, a copy of
the notice to all current employees and former employees
employed by the Respondents at any time since October
1999.
(g) Within 21 days after service by the Region, file
with the Regional Director a sworn certification of a re-
sponsible official on a form provided by the Region at-
testing to the steps that the Respondents have taken to
comply.
Dated, Washington, D.C. April 12, 2000

John C. Truesdale, Chairman

Sarah M. Fox, Member

Wilma B. Liebman, Member

(SEAL) NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
APPENDIX
NOTICE TO EMPLOYEES
POSTED BY ORDER OF THE
NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
An Agency of the United States Government

The National Labor Relations Board has found that we vio-
lated the National Labor Relations Act and has ordered us to
post and abide by this notice.

2 If this Order is enforced by a judgment of a United States court of
appeals, the words in the notice reading “Posted by Order of the Na-
tional Labor Relations Board” shall read “Posted Pursuant to a Judg-
ment of the United St ates Court of Appeals Enforcing an Order of the
National Labor Relations Board.”

WE WILL NOT fail and refuse to recognize and bargain
with Local One-L, Amalgamated Lithographers of
America, Graphic Communications International Union,
AFL–CIO as the exclusive bargaining representative of
the employees in the following unit:

All full-time and regular part-time lithographic produc-
tion employees in the sheet-fed, electronic prepress and
preparatory/prepress departments excluding sales, pro-
fessional, office and clerical employees, guards and su-
pervisors as defined in Section 2(11) of the Act.

WE WILL NOT fail and refuse to comply with the 1998–
2002 collective-bargaining agreement between Quality
Color Graphics, Inc. and Local One-L by failing to de-
duct and remit union dues and fees for those employees
who have executed valid dues-checkoff authorizations
and by failing to make the required contributions to the
Pension Funds and to the health insurance and dental
benefits plans.
WE WILL NOT threaten employees with termination
unless they join Local 72, National Organization of In-
dustrial Trade Unions.
WE WILL NOT render assistance and support to Local
72, National Organization of Industrial Trade Unions by,
among other things, informing employees that they
would be terminated unless they joined Local 72.
WE WILL NOT in any like or related manner interfere
with, restrain, or coerce you in the exercise of the rights
guaranteed you by Section 7 of the Act.
WE WILL recognize and, on request, bargain with Lo-
cal One-L as the exclusive bargaining representative of
the unit employees, and comply with the terms and con-
ditions of the 1998–2002 collective-bargaining agree-
ment described above, including the provisions regarding
dues-checkoff authorizations and contributions to pen-
sion funds and health and dental plans.
WE WILL make whole the unit employees for any loss
of earnings or benefits they may have suffered as a result
of our unlawful failure to comply with the 1998–2002
collective-bargaining agreement since October 1999,
with interest.
WE WILL make all contractually-required contributions
to the Pension Funds and to the health insurance and den-
tal benefits plans that we have failed to make since Octo-
ber 1999, and reimburse unit employees for any expenses
ensuing from our failure to make the required contribu-
tions, with interest.
WE WILL deduct and remit union dues and fees as re-
quired by the 1998–2002 collective-bargaining agree-
ment, and reimburse Local One-L for our failure to do so
since October 1999, with interest.
QUALITY COLOR GRAPHICS, INC. AMERICAN
HEATSET EAST PRINTING, INC.