Pacific Grain Products

National Labor Relations Board - Board Decisions

Nov 30, 1992

309 N.L.R.B. 690 (N.L.R.B. 1992)

690
309 NLRB No. 100
DECISIONS OF THE NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
1 Subsequent to the election, the Employer changed its name to Pa-
cific Grain Products, Inc.
2 In the absence of exceptions, we adopt pro forma the Regional
Director’s recommendations to overrule Objections 1–2, 5–10, 20,
23, 26–27, 29, 31–32, and 37 and his recommendation to send Ob-
jections 28 and 33–34 to hearing.
In addition to the three objections set for hearing by the Regional
Director, Member Oviatt would also require a hearing on those por-
tions of Objections 22, 25, and 36 dealing with the alleged discrep-
ancy between the affidavit of employee Guillermo Deniz stating that
he did not vote in the election, and the evidence that his name was
marked as having voted. In Member Oviatt’s view, these objections
raise issues concerning the integrity of the election which can best
be resolved by a hearing.
3 We find that the Board agent erred by ruling a ballot void that
was marked ‘‘no’’ in both the ‘‘Yes’’ and ‘‘No’’ boxes. The Em-
ployer correctly maintains that such a ballot clearly indicates the vot-
er’s intent to cast a vote against the Petitioner. Harry Lunstead De-
signs, 265 NLRB 799 (1983); NLRB v. Connecticut Foundry Co.,
688 F.2d 871 (2d Cir. 1982). However, the error was harmless.
There is no evidence that the voiding of the ballot compromised the
integrity of the election process. Furthermore, even if the void ballot
were counted as a vote against the Petitioner, a revised tally would
show 60 votes for, and 36 against, the Petitioner. We therefore adopt
the Regional Director’s recommendation to overrule the Employer’s
Objection 11.
4 The Regional Director rejected the Employer’s argument that the
interaction between the Board agent and management personnel was
so heated that the election results must be set aside. The Regional
Director found that the Board agent merely told the management
personnel that supervisors should not come into the voting area dur-
ing the election. We note that the Employer’s brief in support of its
exceptions repeatedly states that the Board agent ‘‘raised his voice’’
and ‘‘shouted’’ during each of his encounters with management per-
sonnel. However, none of the affidavits submitted by the Employer
states that the Board agent ‘‘shouted,’’ and in fact, four of the five
statements by the Employer’s witnesses simply state that the Board
agent, in an angry tone, requested that management personnel leave
and/or stay out of the election area. Only one of the affidavits avers
that the Board agent ‘‘raised his voice’’ and ‘‘practically shouted’’
during one of the encounters. Another Employer witness to the very
same incident did not state that the Board agent raised his voice or
shouted. However, assuming arguendo that the Board agent spoke to
the management personnel in a loud and perhaps angry voice, that
would have occurred only because he was trying to maintain the in-
tegrity of the election process by getting them to leave the polling
place as soon as possible so as to preclude their presence from being
used as a ground for an objection. Accordingly, contrary to the con-
tention of the Employer, we conclude that the alleged conduct did
not show bias and was not otherwise objectionable.
Contrary to his colleagues, Member Oviatt would send to hearing
the Employer’s objections alleging that the heated interactions be-
tween the Board agent and management personnel reflected bias on
the part of the Board agent requiring that the election be set aside.
In Member Oviatt’s view, the Employer has presented sufficient evi-
dence to raise factual issues as to the extent of the alleged alterca-
tions between the Board agent and management personnel. See Hud-
son Aviation Services, 288 NLRB 870 (1988) (verbal altercation be-
tween Board agent and management personnel in presence of em-
ployees who had already voted was objectionable, as proof of effect
on voters is not required to set aside election on the basis of Board
agent bias); Athbro Precision Engineering Corp., 166 NLRB 966
(1974) (commission of an act by a Board agent which would tend
to destroy confidence in the Board’s election process provided suffi-
cient basis for setting aside the election, even where conduct was ob-
served by only one eligible voter who had already voted).
Pacific Grain Products, Inc.1 and Cannery Workers
and Warehousemen Local 857, International
Brotherhood of Teamsters, AFL–CIO, Peti-
tioner. Case 20–RC–16759
November 30, 1992
DECISION AND ORDER
BY CHAIRMAN STEPHENS AND MEMBERS OVIATT
AND RAUDABAUGH
The National Labor Relations Board, by a three-
member panel, has considered objections to an election
held November 22, 1991, and the Regional Director’s
report recommending disposition of them. The election
was conducted pursuant to a Stipulated Election
Agreement. The tally of ballots shows 60 for and 35
against the Petitioner, with 1 void and 6 challenged
ballots, an insufficient number to affect the results.
The Board has reviewed the record in light of the
exceptions and brief, and has adopted the Regional Di-
rector’s findings and recommendations2 as modified
below.3
1. The Employer excepts to the Regional Director’s
finding that the Board agent’s failure to post signs des-
ignating the polling area did not invalidate the election
because it was evident from the 95-percent turnout
that the employees were adequately informed of the lo-
cation of the polling place. The Employer contends
that the Regional Director missed the point of its ob-
jection, which is that the Board agent’s failure to post
signs resulted in management personnel and one non-
voting employee unknowingly wandering into the area.
For the following reasons, we find no merit in this
contention.
Assuming that the absence of signs resulted in non-
voters’ entering the polling area, the Employer’s alle-
gations indicate that, at most, nonvoters mistakenly en-
tered the area only three times during the election, and
then only briefly. One nonvoting employee walked
through the polling area without stopping and manage-
ment personnel entered the area twice, but left after
being intercepted and admonished by the Board agent
to leave.4 The standard for determining whether con-
duct is objectionable is whether it has a reasonable
tendency to interfere with the employees’ exercise of
their free choice, thereby affecting the outcome of the
election. NLRB v. Gulf States Canners, 585 F.2d 757,
759 (5th Cir. 1978), on remand 242 NLRB 1326
(1979), enfd. 634 F.2d 215 (5th Cir. 1981). We find
that the Employer has not shown that the nonvoters’
brief presence in the polling area had a reasonable
tendency to interfere with the employees’ exercise of
their free choice. Accordingly, we do not find any
merit in the Employer’s argument that the Board
691PACIFIC GRAIN PRODUCTS
5 The Employer also argues that the NLRB Casehandling Manual
(Part Two) Representation Proceedings requires the posting of ‘‘Vot-
ing Area’’ signs. We note that the Manual’s guidelines are not bind-
ing procedural rules but instead are intended to provide operational
guidance in the handling of an election. NLRB Casehandling Manual
(Part Two) Representation Proceeding, Introduction and Purpose. Al-
though we have invalidated elections because of a Board agent’s
failure to follow the Manual’s guidelines, we do not invalidate elec-
tions based on minor deviations from the guidelines, that are not
shown to raise a ‘‘reasonable doubt as to the fairness and validity
of the election.’’ Kirsch Drapery Hardware, 299 NLRB 363, 364
(1990), quoting Polymers, Inc., 174 NLRB 282 (1969), enfd. 414
F.2d 999 (2d Cir. 1969).
6 In addition to overruling the Employer’s objections that are based
on the Board agent’s individual actions, we find no merit in the Em-
ployer’s contention that, considered cumulatively, the Board agent’s
actions contributed to an ‘‘intolerable atmosphere of confusion, dis-
traction, dereliction of duty . . . preventing the election from occur-
ring under laboratory conditions.’’ Instead, we find that, even con-
sidered cumulatively, the Board agent’s actions did not have a rea-
sonable tendency to influence the outcome of the election or inter-
fere with the employees’ exercise of their free choice.
7 Member Raudabaugh would affirm the Regional Director based
on his stated grounds and on the grounds set forth above.
8 In Member Raudabaugh’s view, Alvarez’ service as a union ob-
server at the election is insufficient, standing alone, to establish an
agency relationship between her and the Union with respect to her
conduct occurring prior to the election. See, e.g., Advance Products
Corp., 304 NLRB 436 (1991).
agent’s failure to post signs designating the polling
area constituted, or resulted in, objectionable conduct.5
The Employer also excepts to the Regional Direc-
tor’s overruling its objection based on the Board
agent’s action after a union observer inquired as to
whether two named employees had been informed of
the election. On hearing the inquiry, the Board agent,
accompanied by an observer from each side, sought
out a releasing observer near the personnel office and
inquired as to whether the two employees had been so
informed. The Employer contends that this action dem-
onstrated a bias on the part of the Board agent because
there were other employees eligible to vote who
worked at the same location as the two in question and
the Board agent did not extend his inquiry to them.
We find no merit in the Employer’s contention because
the Employer has not submitted evidence, or even al-
leged, that the Board agent was aware that other em-
ployees were working at the same location or that the
Board agent was requested to inquire about other em-
ployees and refused to do so. Therefore, we do not
find that the Board agent’s inquiry did, or appeared to,
reflect a bias toward the Union.6
2. The Employer excepts to the Regional Director’s
finding that Maria Alvarez, a union observer, did not
engage in electioneering when she spoke to an em-
ployee who sought to vote, but whose name was not
on the eligibility list, and encouraged the employee to
explain to the Board agent why she wanted to vote.
After the Board agent allowed her to cast a challenged
ballot, Alvarez gave the employee a ‘‘thumbs up’’ sign
and said, ‘‘Alright, see I told you he would let you
vote.’’ There is no evidence that any other voters wit-
nessed this incident. We agree with the Regional Di-
rector that the Employer’s objections that are based on
this incident should be overruled, but we rely on dif-
ferent grounds. We overrule the objections because the
only affected employee’s ballot would not affect the
outcome of the election.7
Finally, the Regional Director’s report does not ad-
dress the Employer’s allegation that Union Observer
Alvarez threatened another employee approximately 8
to 10 days before the election. The Employer alleges
that Alvarez telephoned Adela Figueroa at home and
told Figueroa that if Figueroa did not attend a union
meeting, she would be fired. When Figueroa stated that
she could not attend the meeting, Alvarez allegedly
asked Figueroa for her social security number. The
Employer did not allege that Alvarez held a super-
visory position, that Alvarez had any control over
Figueroa’s work or job security, or that Alvarez was
a union agent. Even assuming arguendo, that Alvarez
was a union agent because of her status as election ob-
server, we find that the alleged threat did not warrant
setting aside the election.8 Under the standard used in
evaluating conduct of parties, conduct is objectionable
if it would reasonably tend to interfere with the em-
ployees’ free and uncoerced choice in the election.
Baja’s Place, 268 NLRB 868 (1984). Here, the Em-
ployer has not alleged nor offered evidence that Alva-
rez or the Union had any control over Figueroa’s job
security. Thus, Figueroa could not reasonably believe
that Alvarez or the Union had the ability to carry out
the alleged threat. See Bonanza Aluminum Corp., 300
NLRB 584 (1990). Nor did the Employer submit evi-
dence that the alleged threat was widely disseminated
among the Employer’s employees. Under such cir-
cumstances, we find that the alleged threat made by
Alvarez to Figueroa would not reasonably tend to
interfere with the employees’ free and uncoerced
choice in the election.
ORDER
It is ordered that the Employer’s Objections 1–10,
12–27, 29–32, and 35–37 are overruled.
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that a hearing be held be-
fore a duly designated hearing officer for the purpose
of receiving evidence to resolve the issues raised with
respect to the Employer’s Objections 28 and 33–34.
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that the hearing officer des-
ignated for the purpose of conducting the hearing shall
prepare, issue, and serve on the parties a report con-
taining resolutions of the credibility of the witnesses,
findings of fact, and recommendations to the Board as
to the disposition of the objections. Within 14 days
from the date of issuance of the report, either party
may file exceptions to the report with the Board in
692 DECISIONS OF THE NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
Washington, D.C. Immediately on the filing of excep-
tions, the party filing them shall serve a copy on the
other party, and shall file a copy with the Regional Di-
rector. If no exceptions are filed thereto, the Board will
adopt the recommendations of the hearing officer.
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that the above-entitled mat-
ter is remanded to the Regional Director for Region 20
for the purpose of taking action consistent with this
Order.