Fort Worth Sand and Gravel Co., Inc.Download PDFNational Labor Relations Board - Board DecisionsAug 18, 1953106 N.L.R.B. 784 (N.L.R.B. 1953) Copy Citation 784 DECISIONS OF NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD gard to hire or tenure of employment or any term or condition of employment against any em- ployee because of membership in or activity on behalf of any such labor organization. MILCO UNDERGARMENT CO., INC., Employer. BLOOMSBURG BRAIDING CORPORATION, Employer. Dated .. ...... By .......... ....... .......................................... ............. . (Representative) (Title) This notice must remain posted for 60 days from the date hereof, and must not be altered, defaced, or covered by any other material FORT WORTH SAND AND GRAVEL CO., INC. and INTER- NATIONAL BROTHERHOOD OF TEAMSTERS , CHAUF- FEURS, WAREHOUSEMEN AND HELPERS OF AMERICA, AFL, LOCAL 47 and AN EMPLOYEES' COMMITTEE, Party to the Contract . Case No. 16 - CA-565. August 18, 1953 DECISION AND ORDER On June 15, 1953, Trial Examiner Louis Plost issued his Intermediate Report in the above-entitled proceeding, finding that the Respondent had engaged in and was engaging in cer- tain unfair labor practices and recommending that it cease and desist therefrom and take certain affirmative action, as set forth in the copy of the Intermediate Report attached hereto. Thereafter, the Respondent filed exceptions to the Intermediate Report. Pursuant to the provisions of Section 3 (b) of the Act, the Board has delegated its powers in connection with this case to a three-member panel [Members Houston, Styles, and Peterson]. The Board has reviewed the rulings made by the Trial Examiner at the hearing and finds that no prejudicial error was committed. The rulings are hereby affirmed. The Board has considered the Intermediate Report, the Respondent's exceptions, and the entire record in this case, and hereby adopts the findings, conclusions,i and recommendations of the Trial Examiner, with the following modification: We agree with the Trial Examiner that the Respondent independently violated Section 8 (a) (1) of the Act. However, we do not rely upon the remarks made by the Respondent's vice president, Randol, in his speech to employees on Septem- ber 19. 'For reasons stated in Fort Worth Sand and Gravel Co., Inc., Case No. 16-RC-1120 (not reported in printed volumes of Board decisions), we find that the Respondent is engaged in commerce and that it will effectuate the policies of the Act to assert jurisdiction in this case. 106 NLRB No. 129. FORT WORTH SAND AND GRAVEL CO., INC. 785 ORDER Upon the entire record in this case , and pursuant to Section 10 (c) of the National Labor Relations Act, as amended, the National Labor Relations Board hereby orders that the Respondent , Fort Worth Sand' and Gravel Co., Inc., of Fort Worth, Texas, its officers , agents, successors , and assigns, shall: 1. Cease and desist from: (a) Dominating or interfering with the administration of the Employees' Committee or with the formation,or administra- tion of any other labor organization of its employees, and from contributing support to said Employees' Committee or any other labor organization of its employees. (b) Interrogating its employees with respect to their union affiliations or activities. (c) In any other manner interfering with, restraining, or coercing its employees in the exercise of the right to self- organization , to form labor organizations , to join or assist International Brotherhood of Teamsters , Chauffeurs, Ware- housemen and Helpers of America, AFL, Local 47, or any other labor organization, to bargain collectively through representatives of their own choosing , and to engage in con- certed activities for the purpose of collective bargaining or other mutual aid or protection, or to refrain from any or all of such activities except to the extent that such right may be affected by an agreement requiring membership in a labor organization as a condition of employment as authorized in Section 8 (a) (3) of the Act. 2. Take the following affirmative action, which the Board finds will effectuate the policies of the Act: (a) Withdraw all recognition from the Employees' Com- mittee as the representative of any of its employees for the purpose of dealing with it concerning grievances , labor dis- putes, wages , rates of pay , hours of employment , or other conditions of employment, and completely disestablish that organization or any successor thereto as such represen- tative. (b) Cease and desist from giving any effect to the June 3, 1952, bargaining agreement with the Employees ' Committee, or to any extension or renewal thereof, without prejudice to the assertion by the employees of any legal rights or benefits acquired under such agreement. (c) Post at its plants in Fort Worth, Texas, copies of the notice attached hereto and marked "Appendix A.'12 Copies of said notice, to be furnished by the Regional Director for the Sixteenth Region, shall, after being duly signed by the 2In the event that this Order is enforced by a decree of a United States Court of Appeals, there shall be substituted for the words "Pursuant to a Decision and Order " the words "Pursuant to a Decree of the United States Court of Appeals, Enforcing an Order." 786 DECISIONS OF NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD Respondent, be posted immediately upon receipt thereof, and maintained by it for sixty (60) consecutive days thereafter in conspicuous places, including all places where notices to employees are customarily posted. Reasonable steps shall be taken by the Respondent to insure that said notices are not altered, defaced, or covered by any other material. (d) Notify the Regional Director for the Sixteenth Region in writing, within ten (10) days from the date-of this Order, what steps the Respondent has taken to comply herewith. APPENDIX A NOTICE TO ALL EMPLOYEES Pursuant to a Decision and Order of the National Labor Relations Board, and in order to effectuate the policies of the National Labor Relations Act, we hereby notify our employees that: WE WILL NOT in any manner interfere with, restrain, or coerce our employees in the exercise of their right to self-organization, to form labor organizations, to join or assist International Brotherhood of Teamsters, Chauf- feurs, Warehousemen and Helpers of America, AFL, Local 47, or any other labor organization, to bargain collec - tively through representatives of their own choosing, and to engage in other concerted activities for the purposes of collective bargaining or other mutual aid or protection, or to refrain from any or all such activities, except to the extent that such right may be affected by an agree- ment requiring membership in a labor organization as a condition of employment, as authorized in Section 8 (a) (3) of the Act. WE WILL NOT interrogate our employees with respect to their union affiliations or activities. WE WILL NOT dominate or interfere with the formation or administration of any labor organization or contribute financial or other support to it. WE hereby withdraw all recognition from the Employees' Committee as the representative of any of our employees for the purposes of dealing with us concerning grievances, labor disputes, wages , rates of pay, hours of employment, or other conditions of employment, and hereby disestab- lish the said Committee as such representative. WE WILL cease and desist from giving any effect to our June 3, 1952 , bargaining contract with the Employees' Committee or to any extension or renewal thereof. FORT WORTH SAND AND GRAVEL CO., INC. 787 All our employees are free to become or remain members of International Brotherhood of Teamsters , Chauffeurs, Ware- housemen and Helpers of America, AFL, Local 47. FORT WORTH SAND AND GRAVEL CO., INC., Employer. Dated ................ By..................................................... (Representative) (Title) This notice must remain posted for 60 days from the date hereof and must not be altered, defaced, or covered by any other material. Intermediate Report STATEMENT OF THE CASE Upon charges filed by International Brotherhood of Teamsters, Chauffeurs, Warehousemen and Helpers of America, AFL, Local 47, herein called the Union, the General Counsel of the National Labor Relations Board, by the Regional Director for the Sixteenth Region (Fort Worth, Texas), issued a complaint dated March 31, 1953, against Fort Worth Sand and Gravel Co., Inc., herein called the Respondent, alleging that the Respondent had engaged in and was engaging in unfair labor practices within the meaning of Section 8 (a) (1), (2), and (5) and Section 2 (6) and (7) of the National Labor Relations Act, as amended, 61 Stat. 136, herein called the Act. Copies of the complaint and the answer together with a notice of hearing were duly served upon the Respondent, the Union, and Joseph Forest Lloyd, a member of the Employees' Committee, party to the contract, herein called the Committee. With respect to the unfair labor practices the complaint alleged in substance that on or about June 2, 1952, the Respondent did initiate, form, and sponsor the Committee and has to date dominated, contributed to the support of, and interfered with the administration of, said Committee; that from about June 2, 1952, and at all times thereafter the Respondent has refused to bargain collectively with the Union as the exclusive representative of all the employees within a unit appropriate for collective bargaining though requested so to do by the Union; that the Respondent interrogated its employees with respect to their union affil= iations and has threatened and warned its employees to refrain from assisting or joining or remaining members of the Union; that on June 3, 1952, the Respondent entered into a collec- tive-bargaining contract with the Committee, which organization was the creature of its unfair labor practices; that all said acts and conduct were violative of the Act, more partic- ularly Section 8 (a) (1), (2), and (5) thereof.' On May 5, 1953, the Respondent filed an answer in which it admitted the jurisdiction of the Board and the status of the Union but denied that it had engaged in any of the alleged unfair labor practices. Pursuant to notice a hearing was held before Louis Plost, the undersigned Trial Examiner, at Fort Worth, Texas, on May 18, 19, and 20, 1953 The General Counsel, the Respondent, and the Union were represented by counsel, all being hereinafter referred to in the names of their principals. 2 The parties participated in the hearing and were afforded full opportunity to be heard, to examine and cross-examine witnesses, to introduce evidence bearing on the issues, to argue orally on the record, and to file briefs, proposed findings of fact, and conclusions of law with the undersigned. 'The complaint was amended at the hearing, as herein later discussed. 2 The Committee was not represented. 322615 0 - 54 - 51 788 DECISIONS OF NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD During the course of the hearing the General Counsel moved to dismiss all that portion of the complaint alleging that the Respondent had engaged in conduct violative of Section 8 (a) (5) of the Act, by refusing to bargain with the Union. The motion was granted. 3 The complaint as amended therefore alleges that the Respondent engaged in unfair labor practices violative of Section 8 (a) (1) and (2). Issue was joined on these allegations. At the conclusion of the evidence in the General Counsel's'case-in-chief and again at the close of the hearing the Respondent moved to dismiss the complaint. The undersigned denied the motion. The undersigned granted an unopposed motion by the General Counsel to conform the pleadings to the proof with respect to spellings , names , dates , and similar matters. The parties waived oral argument. Permission was granted to file briefs, findings of fact, and/or conclusions of law with the undersigned. A brief has been received from the Union. Upon the entire record in the case and from his observation of the witnesses, the under- signed makes the following: FINDINGS OF FACT 1. THE BUSINESS OF THE RESPONDENT Respondent is and has been since 1922 a corporation duly organized under and existing by virtue of the laws of the State of Texas, having its principal office and place of business at 700 East 6th Street in the city of Fort Worth, and is now and has been at all times herein mentioned continuously engaged at said place of business, and at mixing plants and ware- houses at various locations in and around Fort Worth, hereinafter referred to as the "Fort Worth plants," in the manufacture, sale, and distribution of ready-mix concrete and related products. Respondent in the course and conduct of its business operations at its Fort Worth plants during the 12-month period ending December 31, 1952, which period is representative of all times material hereto , purchased cement, sand, and gravel valued in excess of $500,000, none of which was shipped in interstate commerce to the Fort Worth plants from points out- side the State of Texas. During the same period, Respondent sold products consisting prin- cipally of ready-mix concrete valued in excess of $ 600,000, none of which was shipped in interstate commerce from its Fort Worth plants to points outside the State of Texas. During the same period , Respondent made sales in excess of $ 50 , 000 worth • of ready-mix concrete to the T. C. Patteson Construction Company job at the United States Army Quartermaster Depot near Fort Worth, Texas. In addition, the Respondent made sales to various aircraft companies and construction companies in excess of $50,000.4 II. THE ORGANIZATION INVOLVED International Brotherhood of Teamsters , Chauffeurs , Warehousemen and Helpers of America , AFL, Local 47, is a labor organization within the meaning of Section 2 (5) of the Act, and admits employees of the Respondent to membership. III. THE UNFAIR LABOR PRACTICES A. Domination and interference with the formation and administration of the Committee Artise Glenn Bailey, secretary-treasurer and business agent of the Union, telephoned to the Respondent at about 10 or 11 a. m., June 2, 1952, and talked to J. J. Randol, its vice president and general manager, whom Bailey informed that the Union had organized a major- ity of the Respondent's truckdrivers and requested recognition and a meeting for the purpose of negotiating a contract. At about 4:30 p. m. of the same day Bailey called on Randol at the Respondent's office where he verbally repeated the request for recognition. Randol told 3 The General Counsel specifically refrained from moving to strike paragraphs 6 and 8 of the complaint Paragraph 6 describes the appropriate unit, and paragraph 8 alleges a refusal to bargain. The General Counsel contends that if proven these paragraphs would be the basis for finding an 8 (a) (1) violation. The undersigned finds no merit in this contention. 4As pleaded and admitted. FORT WORTH SAND AND GRAVEL CO„ INC. 789 Bailey the request came as a surprise and he needed time to talk to the Respondent's offi- cers. It was agreed that Bailey would call again in "three or four days" at which time Randol "probably would be in a position" to tell Bailey whether the Respondent would agree to recognize the Union or enter into a consent-election agreement. On June 6, Bailey again called on Randol who told him he "had not had a chance to talk to all the Respondent's officers" and asked for an additional "two or three" days. During their conversation on June 6, Bailey told Randol that the claimed appropriate unit consisted of truckdrivers, warehousemen, and mechanics. He was told that the mechanics were not the Respondent's employees. The probability of including "batcher plant" employees and helpers was also discussed at this time. On June 11, the two men met again and Randol then informed Bailey the Respondent would not recognize the Union until a Board-conducted election had been conducted. The Union then filed a 9 (c) petition and wrote to the Respondent requesting recognition.5 Joseph F. Lloyd, employed by the Respondent as a truckdriver, was called to Manager Randol's office by Foreman McDaniel on "either the 2nd or 3rd" of June 1952. Lloyd testi- fied: Well, he said something about a union man by the name of Bailey, he thought, had called down there and he had talked to him or something, I don't know just how he got around about that, and so I told him that--what we wanted, and what the discussion was about, the reason we signed that, and he just told me about talking to the men. I told him, I said, "Well, if we deal with you we just as soon stay within the company as go union," and he wanted--talking about getting all the men together. Q. Did he ask you to get the men together? A. Well, he said how about having a talk with them, and I told him I would rather for him to talk with them, and he said, "Well, they won't talk with me. I'd rather for you to call the meeting or have a talk with them," so I told him all right, I would. Randol then instructed Lloyd to call a meeting and tell the drivers the Respondent would agree to a pay raise and file an application with the WSB for a vacation, then to "come and see me on the next morning." Lloyd posted a notice calling a meeting of drivers for 6 to 6:30 a. m. the following morn- ing. The meeting took place and Lloyd "told them what Mr. Randol wanted me to do." The meeting agreed that the Respondent should be asked for a 10-cent an hour wage raise and a vacation. Lloyd asked employees Jesse Prince and Luthur B. York to accompany him to Randol's office where according to Lloyd: Well, we told him what the boys wanted and he said, "Well, all I can do is file for it," says, "I don't know whether I can give it to you or not," and he said, "We'll have to file for the vacation," and he suggested to form this committee to get where we can sign for them if there was a contract drawn up, and so we told him, we talked around about that for a while, and then he got this slip of paper without names on it to represent the truck drivers, and after the meeting was over we took it down in the bull pen and posted it up. The "slip of paper" which Randol had prepared for posting read: AGREEMENT We, the undersigned employees of the Fort Worth Sand and Gravel Company, Inc., do hereby appoint J. H. PRINCE, J. F. LLOYD and L. B. YORK as a committee to represent us in collective bargaining with the company. Lloyd posted the document. It was thereafter signed by 38 employees. 5A petition was filed and docketed, 16-RC-1120. Election held in unit of: All production and maintenance employees ... including truckdrivers, warehousemen, and batchermen, excluding office clericals, guards, and supervisors. Tally of ballots: For Union ........ 28 Against Union ..... 37 7 90 DECISIONS OF NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD The morning after the document was posted , the three employees , named as the "Com- mittee," brought it to Randol who told them he had a contract prepared for their signatures. Lloyd refused to sign the contract until the employees had first voted on it. On the next morning the men voted against accepting the contract .6 Lloyd and the other two members so informed Randol who at first urged them to sign the prepared contract regardless of the vote, offering to include the raise in the pay checks for the current week, but on the "Com- mittee" still refusing, Randolprepared another document which read: Do you favor the Company 's proposal of 10c per hour increase in wages now and their filing applications for approval of vacations. Lloyd testified that: Well, he said he'd get McDaniel to carry it around to the different plants , because we have got about four or five different plants , and the men were working there , and get them to sign it. At about 4:30 that same afternoon Lloyd was called to Randol 's office, told that Prince and York had already signed the contract , and asked to affix his name to it Lloyd signed. Lloyd testified he signed the document on June 5, however , it is dated June 3. Lloyd fixed the date of signing as Thursday , June 5, 1952: By Mr. Randol 's saying if we'd sign it that morning when we first went up there, well, he would have the office force to date it, give us the raise on the week we had done worked ; see, our time week starts on Thursday and ends on Friday. June 3; 1952 , fell on Tuesday, June 5 fell on Thursday Employee Elbie Underwood testified that Foreman McDaniel called him into his office and asked him to sign the document reading , "Do you favor the Company 's proposal of 10¢ per hour increase in wages , etc.,"; that he refused to sign the document ; that later in the day McDaniel brought the document to him and again asked him to sign it; that on this request Underwood signed. B. Events after the contract date Interference , Restraint , and Coercion The election was held on September 19. During the morning prior to the balloting Randol addressed the electors. In his talk he disparaged the Union, its officers, and their motives. He pointed out that in another plant, apparently operated by the Respondent , the employees voted in a union and thereby lost valuable privileges previously enjoyed . He told his audience that should they seek a raise in pay if the Union won, "it is up to them but if the Union loses, then we will put our application through." On September 25, Foreman Jack McKee asked employee George Peyton " if he had learned anything else about the union " and upon receiving a negative reply told Peyton if he should "hear anybody else say anything else about it, didn't care who it was, to let him know, he was going to run them off." The Respondent offered no evidence. The testimony of the witnesses for the General Counsel stands entirely uncontradicted. The undersigned on the entire record, all the evidence considered as a whole , and his obser- vation of the witnesses , credits the testimony of William Hansard? Artise Glenn Bailey, Joseph F . Lloyd, Elbie Underwood , and George Peyton. Conclusions The record is clear that upon first learning that the Union had organized certain of its employees8 the Respondent embarked upon a course of conduct obviously designed to thwart 6 The vote was: Not to sign--27 ; to sign--14. 7 Hansard's testimony was not adverted to herein as it related only to matters later abandoned by the General Counsel. 8 The fact that the Union did not at first instance clearly define the unit it later claimed and which the Board found to be appropriate , has no bearing on the findings herein. FORT WORTH SAND AND GRAVEL CO., INC. 791 its employees in their efforts toward self-organization . Randol put off any discussion with respect to recognition of the Union and /or an election to determine the will of the employees until such time as he had taken steps to set up a creature of his own with which he could pretend to bargain , and in fact until this creature , herein referred to as the "Committee," had been organized , recognized , and given a contract. There can be no doubt on this record that the Committee consisting of Lloyd, Prince, and York was the Respondent 's creature ; created, aided, supported , and dominated by the Respondent . Upon the entire record the undersigned concludes and finds that in violation of the Act the Respondent has since June 3, 1952 , formed, dominated , and interfered with the administration of the Committee. By such domination , interference , and support of the administration of the Committee the Respondent has interfered with, restrained , and coerced employees in the exercise of rights guaranteed by Section 7 of the Act. The undersigned is likewise convinced that this record clearly establishes that Randol's speech to the employees , made on the morning preceding the balloting in the Board - conducted election , was violative of the Act. The undersigned does not believe it necessary to burden this report with a dissertation on the abuse of the right of free speech by one who because of the existence of an employer- gmployee relationship exerts economic pressure on auditors , in order to establish that statements such as herein above quoted , when viewed in the light of the entire record and in connection with the other unfair labor practices found herein , were intended to be and were in fact coercive and in flagrant violation of the Act. Likewise the conduct of Supervisor Jack McKee, as set forth in the testimony of George Peyton, shows a continuing resolve by the Respondent to frustrate and illegally interfere with the efforts of its employees to effect self -organization as guaranteed by the Act. The under- signed also finds that the inquiries made of Peyton by McKee and the instructions given him, as found herein, are violative of the Act. The undersigned finds that by Randol 's speech of September 19, 1952, and by McKee's conduct, all as herein found, the Respondent has interfered with , restrained , and coerced employees in the exercise of rights guaranteed by Section 7 of the Act. IV. THE EFFECT OF THE UNFAIR LABOR PRACTICES UPON COMMERCE The unfair labor practices of the Respondent described in section III, above , occurring in connection with the Respondent 's operations described in section I, above, have a close, intimate , and substantial relation to trade, traffic , and commerce among the several States, and tend to lead to labor disputes burdening and obstructing commerce and the free flow of commerce. V. THE REMEDY It has been found that the Respondent has engaged in certain unfair labor practices. It will be recommended that it cease and desist therefrom and take certain affirmative action in order to effectuate the policies of the Act. It has also been found that the Respondent has dominated and interfered with the adminis- tration of, and has contributed support to, the Committee . The effects and consequences of this interference with and support of the Committee , as well as entering into an agreement with it, are to frustrate self -organization and defeat genuine collective bargaining by employees of the Respondent . It will therefore be recommended that the Respondent with- draw all recognition from the Committee as the representative of any of its employees for the purposes of dealing with the Respondent concerning grievances , labor disputes , wages, rates of pay, hours of employment , or other conditions of employment , and completely dis- establish it as such representative. It will also be recommended that the Respondent cease and desist from giving effect to the contract with the Committee , or to any extension, re- newal , modification , or supplement thereof, or any superseding agreement which may now be in force . Nothing in these recommendations , however, should be taken to require the Respondent to vary the wages , hours , or other substantive features of the agreement. The preventive purposes of the Act will be thwarted unless the recommendations are coextensive with the threat contained in violations of the Act herein found. It will therefore be recommended that the Respondent cease and desist from infringing in any manner upon the employees ' rights guaranteed in Section 7 of the Act. 792 DECISIONS OF NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD Upon the foregoing findings of fact and upon the entire record in the case, the Trial Examiner makes the following: CONCLUSIONS OF LAW 1. Fort Worth Sand and Gravel Co., Inc., is engaged in commerce within the meaning of Section 2 (6) and (7) of the Act. 2. International Brotherhood of Teamsters, Chauffeurs, Warehousemen and Helpers of America, AFL, Local 47, and the Committee, party to the contract, 9 are labor organizations within the meaning of Section 2 (5) of the Act. 3. By dominating and interfering with, and contributing support to, the administration of the Committee, the Respondent has engaged in and is engaging in unfair labor practices within the meaning of Section 8 (a) (2) of the Act. 4. By interfering with, restraining, and coercing employees in the exercise of the rights guaranteed in Section 7 of the Act, the Respondent has engaged in and is engaging in unfair labor practices within the meaning of Section 8 (a) (1) of the Act. 5. The aforesaid unfair labor practices are unfair labor practices affecting commerce within the meaning of Section 2 (6) and (7) of the Act. [Recommendations omitted from publication.] 9 The fact that apparently the Committee did not accept applications for membership or have members in the usual sense, collect dues, or hold regular meetings does not affect its status as a labor organization in view of its holding a collective-bargaining contract with the Respondent. KALAMAZOO VEGETABLE PARCHMENT COMPANY and IN- TERNATIONAL BROTHERHOOD OF TEAMSTERS, CHAUF- FEURS, WAREHOUSEMEN, AND HELPERS OF AMERICA, LOCAL 7, AFL, Petitioner. Case No. 7-RC-2182. August 18, 1953 DECISION AND ORDER Upon a petition duly filed under Section 9 (c) of the National Labor Relations Act, a hearing was held before Cecil Pearl, hearing officer. The hearing officer's rulings made at the hearing are free from prejudicial error and are hereby af- firmed.' Pursuant to the provisions of Section 3 (b) of the Act, the Board has delegated its powers in connection with this case to a three-member panel [Members Houston, Styles, and Peterson]. Upon the entire record in this case, the Board finds: 1. The Employer is engaged in commerce within the meaning of the Act. 2. The labor organizations involved claim to represent em- ployees of the Employer. 3. No question affecting commerce exists concerning the representation of employees of the Employer within the mean- t The petition and other formal papers are hereby amended to show the correct name of the Petitioner as amended at the hearing. 106 NLRB No. 124. Copy with citationCopy as parenthetical citation