01982638
03-05-1999
Curtis F. Perry, Appellant, v. William J. Henderson, Postmaster General, United States Postal Service, Agency.
Curtis F. Perry, )
Appellant, )
)
v. ) Appeal No. 01982638
) Agency No. 4H335003998
William J. Henderson, )
Postmaster General, )
United States Postal Service, )
Agency. )
______________________________ )
DECISION
Appellant filed a timely appeal with the Equal Employment Opportunity
Commission (EEOC or Commission) from a final agency decision (FAD)
concerning his complaint of unlawful employment discrimination in
violation of Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, as amended,
42 U.S.C. �2000e et seq. and �501 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973,
as amended, 29 U.S.C. �791 et seq. The Commission hereby accepts the
appeal in accordance with EEOC Order No. 960, as amended.
The issue on appeal is whether the agency properly dismissed the
appellant's complaint, pursuant to 29 C.R.R. �1614.105(a)(1), for failure
to make timely contact with an EEO Counselor.
Appellant alleges that he was discriminated against on the bases of
physical disability and reprisal when: (1) he was required to undergo
an investigative interview with respect to his leave; and, (2) he
was required to update a Form CA-1 concerning his medical condition.
The agency dismissed the complaint contending that appellant did not
make initial EEO Counselor contact until August 29, 1997, more than 45
days after either June 3, 1997, or July 1, 1997, the event dates of the
alleged discrimination.
EEOC Regulation 29 C.F.R. � 1614.105(a)(1) requires that complaints of
discrimination should be brought to the attention of the EEO Counselor
within forty-five (45) days of the date of the matter alleged to be
discriminatory or, in the case of a personnel action, within forty-five
(45) days of the effective date of the action. The Commission has adopted
a "reasonable suspicion" standard (as opposed to a "supportive facts"
standard) to determine when the forty-five (45) day limitation period is
triggered. See Ball v. USPS, EEOC Request No. 05880247 (July 6, 1988).
Thus, the time limitation is not triggered until a complainant reasonably
suspects discrimination, but before all the facts that support a charge
of discrimination have become apparent.
EEOC Regulations provide that the agency or the Commission shall extend
the time limits when the individual shows that she was not notified of the
time limits and was not otherwise aware of them, that she did not know
and reasonably should not have known that the discriminatory matter or
personnel action occurred, that despite due diligence she was prevented
by circumstances beyond her control from contacting the Counselor within
the time limits, or for other reasons considered sufficient by the agency
or the Commission.
On appeal, we find that appellant fully documents timely EEO
Counselor contact, providing copies of all pertinent documents and
postmarks. Appellant completed Form 2564-A, �Information for Pre-complaint
Counseling� and mailed it to the Tampa EEO Complaint Office. The postmark
date is July 11, 1997, and the date stamp is July 15, 1997. Instead
of notifying appellant of its receipt, and acknowledging this as the
date of initial EEO contact, the Tampa EEO Office referred appellant's
Form 2564-A to this Commission's Office of Federal Operations (OFO).
By letter dated August 25, 1997, OFO notified appellant of this referral,
advising him of its lack of jurisdiction and providing him with a fact
sheet outlining the EEO process. Immediately after receipt of this
letter, Appellant contacts the Tampa EEO office, by letter dated August
28, 1997, to inquire about the processing of his Form 2564-A and to
request the formal complaint form (Form 2565) for filing. This letter
was received by the Tampa EEO Office on August 29, 1997, the date the
agency is recognizing as the initial contact date.
It is clear that appellant intended to initiate the EEO process by mailing
Form 2564-A to the Tampa EEO Complaint Office on July 11, 1997. Pursuant
to Chapter 2 of EEOC Management Directive 110, receipt of appellant's
Form 2564-A obligated the agency to recognize and acknowledge initial
contact and to provide EEO counseling as soon as possible after this
contact. Therefore, we find that initial EEO Counselor contact took place
on July 11, 1997, and that the contact was timely under the applicable
law and regulation as cited above.
Accordingly, the FAD is VACATED and REMANDED for processing consistent
with this decision and the Order below.
ORDER (E1092)
The agency is ORDERED to process the remanded allegations in accordance
with 29 C.F.R. �1614.108. The agency shall acknowledge to the appellant
that it has received the remanded allegations within thirty (30) calendar
days of the date this decision becomes final. The agency shall issue to
appellant a copy of the investigative file and also shall notify appellant
of the appropriate rights within one hundred fifty (150) calendar days
of the date this decision becomes final, unless the matter is otherwise
resolved prior to that time. If the appellant requests a final decision
without a hearing, the agency shall issue a final decision within sixty
(60) days of receipt of appellant's request.
A copy of the agency's letter of acknowledgment to appellant and a copy
of the notice that transmits the investigative file and notice of rights
must be sent to the Compliance Officer as referenced below.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE COMMISSION'S DECISION (K0595)
Compliance with the Commission's corrective action is mandatory.
The agency shall submit its compliance report within thirty (30)
calendar days of the completion of all ordered corrective action.
The report shall be submitted to the Compliance Officer, Office of Federal
Operations, Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, P.O. Box 19848,
Washington, D.C. 20036. The agency's report must contain supporting
documentation, and the agency must send a copy of all submissions to
the appellant. If the agency does not comply with the Commission's
order, the appellant may petition the Commission for enforcement of
the order. 29 C.F.R. �1614.503(a). The appellant also has the right
to file a civil action to enforce compliance with the Commission's
order prior to or following an administrative petition for enforcement.
See 29 C.F.R. ��1614.408, 1614.409, and 1614.503(g). Alternatively,
the appellant has the right to file a civil action on the underlying
complaint in accordance with the paragraph below entitled �Right to File
A Civil Action.� 29 C.F.R. ��1614.408 and 1614.409. A civil action for
enforcement or a civil action on the underlying complaint is subject to
the deadline stated in 42 U.S.C. �2000e-16(c) (Supp. V 1993). If the
appellant files a civil action, the administrative processing of the
complaint, including any petition for enforcement, will be terminated.
See 29 C.F.R. �1614.10.
STATEMENT OF RIGHTS - ON APPEAL
RECONSIDERATION (M0795)
The Commission may, in its discretion, reconsider the decision in this
case if the appellant or the agency submits a written request containing
arguments or evidence which tend to establish that:
1. New and material evidence is available that was not readily available
when the previous decision was issued; or
2. The previous decision involved an erroneous interpretation of law,
regulation or material fact, or misapplication of established policy; or
3. The decision is of such exceptional nature as to have substantial
precedential implications.
Requests to reconsider, with supporting arguments or evidence, MUST
BE FILED WITHIN THIRTY (30) CALENDAR DAYS of the date you receive this
decision, or WITHIN TWENTY (20) CALENDAR DAYS of the date you receive
a timely request to reconsider filed by another party. Any argument in
opposition to the request to reconsider or cross request to reconsider
MUST be submitted to the Commission and to the requesting party
WITHIN TWENTY (20) CALENDAR DAYS of the date you receive the request
to reconsider. See 29 C.F.R. �1614.407. All requests and arguments
must bear proof of postmark and be submitted to the Director, Office of
Federal Operations, Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, P.O. Box
19848, Washington, D.C. 20036. In the absence of a legible postmark,
the request to reconsider shall be deemed filed on the date it is received
by the Commission.
Failure to file within the time period will result in dismissal of your
request for reconsideration as untimely. If extenuating circumstances
have prevented the timely filing of a request for reconsideration,
a written statement setting forth the circumstances which caused the
delay and any supporting documentation must be submitted with your
request for reconsideration. The Commission will consider requests
for reconsideration filed after the deadline only in very limited
circumstances. See 29 C.F.R. �1614.604.
RIGHT TO FILE A CIVIL ACTION (R0993)
This is a decision requiring the agency to continue its administrative
processing of your complaint. However, if you wish to file a civil
action, you have the right to file such action in an appropriate United
States District Court. It is the position of the Commission that you
have the right to file a civil action in an appropriate United States
District Court WITHIN NINETY (90) CALENDAR DAYS from the date that you
receive this decision. You should be aware, however, that courts in some
jurisdictions have interpreted the Civil Rights Act of 1991 in a manner
suggesting that a civil action must be filed WITHIN THIRTY (30) CALENDAR
DAYS from the date that you receive this decision. To ensure that your
civil action is considered timely, you are advised to file it WITHIN
THIRTY (30) CALENDAR DAYS from the date that you receive this decision
or to consult an attorney concerning the applicable time period in the
jurisdiction in which your action would be filed. In the alternative,
you may file a civil action AFTER ONE HUNDRED AND EIGHTY (180) CALENDAR
DAYS of the date you filed your complaint with the agency, or filed your
appeal with the Commission. If you file a civil action, YOU MUST NAME
AS THE DEFENDANT IN THE COMPLAINT THE PERSON WHO IS THE OFFICIAL AGENCY
HEAD OR DEPARTMENT HEAD, IDENTIFYING THAT PERSON BY HIS OR HER FULL NAME
AND OFFICIAL TITLE. Failure to do so may result in the dismissal of your
case in court. "Agency" or "department" means the national organization,
and not the local office, facility or department in which you work.
Filing a civil action will terminate the administrative processing of
your complaint.
RIGHT TO REQUEST COUNSEL (Z1092)
If you decide to file a civil action, and if you do not have or cannot
afford the services of an attorney, you may request that the Court appoint
an attorney to represent you and that the Court permit you to file the
action without payment of fees, costs, or other security. See Title VII
of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, as amended, 42 U.S.C. �2000e et seq.;
the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, as amended, 29 U.S.C. ��791, 794(C.F.R.).
The grant or denial of the request is within the sole discretion of
the Court. Filing a request for an attorney does not extend your time
in which to file a civil action. Both the request and the civil action
must be filed within the time limits as stated in the paragraph above
("Right to File A Civil Action").
FOR THE COMMISSION:
March 5, 1999
____________________________
DATE Ronnie Blumenthal, Director
Office of Federal Operations