Betts Baking Co.Download PDFNational Labor Relations Board - Board DecisionsNov 29, 1968173 N.L.R.B. 1018 (N.L.R.B. 1968) Copy Citation 1018 DECISIONS OF NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD Betts Baking Company and William D. Parkhurst, An Individual . Case 17-CA-2629 November 29,1968 SUPPLEMENTAL DECISION AND ORDER BY CHAIRMAN MCCULLOCH AND MEMBERS FANNING AND ZAGORIA On December 6, 1965, the National Labor Rela- tions Board issued a Decision and Order in the above-entitled case, finding, inter alia , that Respond- ent had discriminated against Bob Mummey and Robert Brown in violation of Section 8(a)(1) and (3) of the Act.' On June 20, 1966, Respondent filed a petition for review of the Board's Decision with the United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit. The Board's Order was enforced by the United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit, and a - decree was entered on May 26, 1967, against Respondent, Betts Baking Company.2 The decree provided that Re- spondent make whole Bob Mummey and Robert Brown for any loss of pay suffered by reason of Respondent's discrimination against them. On March 8, 1968, the Regional Director for Region 17 issued an amended backpay specification, and on March 22, 1968, Respondent filed an answer. Upon appropriate notice issued by the Regional Director, a hearing was held before Trial Examiner Boyd Leedom, for the purpose of determining the amount of backpay due to the claimants. On June 19, 1968, the Trial Examiner issued his Supplemental Decision, attached hereto, in which he found that the claimants were entitled to specific amounts of backpay. Thereafter, Respondent filed exceptions to the Supplemental Decision and a sup- porting brief. Pursuant to the provisions of Section 3(b) of the National Labor Relations Act, as amended, the Board has delegated its powers in connection with this case to a three-member panel. The Board has reviewed the rulings of the Trial Examiner made at the hearing and finds that no prejudicial error was committed. The rulings are hereby affirmed.' The Board has considered the Trial Examiner's Supplemental Decision, the exceptions, the brief, and the entire record in this case, and hereby adopts the recommendations of the Trial Examiner for the reasons set forth below. The central issue in this backpay proceeding is whether Respondent's letters to Bob Mummey and t 155 NLRB 1313 2 380 F.2d 199 3 Under the view we take of this case , it is unnecessary to pass on the Trial Examiner 's admission of a former Board agent 's testimony relating to settlement negotiations between himself and Respondent after the original unfair labor practice hearing. Robert Brown were valid offers of reinstatement, tolling Respondent's backpay obligation. The Trial Examiner, applying the rationale of Burnup and Sims, Inc., 157 NLRB 366, enfd. 383 F.2d 987 (C.A. 5), found that they were not valid, since neither the Respondent nor the discriminatees understood the letters to be sincere offers. We find it unnecessary to reach this issue, because we agree with the General Counsel's contention that these offers were invalid due to the unreasonably short period of time in which Mummey and Brown were required to reach a decision on acceptance. On Tuesday, July 27, 1965, identical written offers of reinstatement arrived at the homes of the discrimi- natees, instructing them to report for work on Sunday, August 14 Brown saw his letter the day it was delivered; Mummey first saw his on the evening of Friday, July 30, when he returned home from a week out of town. The men, who had other jobs, did not contact the company by August 1. On August 13, Mummey went to Respondent's office and requested reinstatement but was turned down, the only reason being that he had not reported for work on August 1. Respondent conceded that there was no business significance to the August 1 cutoff date. The Board's powers under Section 10(c) of the Act are remedial, aimed at undoing the effects of unfair labor practices. It was early recognized that the remedy of reinstatement is vital to the Act, for, as the Supreme Court said in Phelps Dodge Corporation v. NLRB, 313 U.S. 177 at 193: (T)o limit the significance of discrimination merely to questions of monetary loss to workers would thwart the central purpose of the Act, directed as that is toward the achievement and maintenance of workers' self- organization. . . . (T)o deny the Board power to wipe out the prior discrimination by ordering the employment of such workers would sanction a most effective way of defeating the right of self-organization. Realizing its importance, the Board has been zealous in assuring the continued efficacy of this crucial remedy. Compliance in form only is not sufficient to undo the wrong that has been committed. Offers of reinstatement requiring acceptance within 4 days have been held to be invalid, as allowing the discriminatees an unreasonably short period of time in which to make arrangements to begin work. Thermoid Company, 90 NLRB 614; Harrah's Club, 158 NLRB 758. We can perceive of no ground for distinction between such offers and those in the case at bar, for in each case the discriminatee would have been required to leave his present job while giving less 4 The letter said This is a letter offering you reinstatement in our Company as a transport driver. Please report to work Sunday , August 1 , 1965. You will have the same pay scale as you did before , while working for me. 173 NLRB No. 157 BETTS BAKING CO. 1019 than reasonable notice. See Thermoid Company, supra. Moreover, the ambiguous nature of the offer in the present case, which seemed to indicate that the discriminatees would be reinstated at their old, rather than the current, increased pay scale, and the Re- spondent's refusal to rehire Mummey 12 days after August 1, indicate that, at most, Respondent was complying in form, but not in substance, with the Board's Order. Accordingly, we conclude, as did the Trial Examiner, that Respondent's letters of July 27 did not toll its backpay obligation. ORDER On the basis of the foregoing Supplemental Deci- sion and the entire record in this case, the National Labor Relations Board hereby orders that Respond- ent, Betts Baking Company, Hutchinson, Kansas, its officers, agents, successors, and assigns, shall pay to Robert Brown and Bob Mummey as net backpay the amounts set forth in the Trial Examiner's Supple- mental Decision, and shall also make to Robert Brown a valid offer of reinstatement.5 CHAIRMAN MCCULLOCH , concurring: I concur in my colleagues' determination that the Respondent's letters of July 27 did not toll its backpay obligation and join them in the issuance of the foregoing Order. I rest my decision, however, on the grounds set forth in the Trial Examiner's Deci- sion. intended to cover some backpay for two others found later not to have been discriminatorily discharged The principal diffi- culty however that prevented settlement in the later stages, has to do with the question whether letters marled by Respondent to each of the named employees in June 1965, offering them their jobs back, were actually good-faith offers of reinstate- ment that effectively tolled backpay. Certain issues were eliminated at the trial. Two procedural questions arose (1) whether the testimony of the attorney who tried the case initially for the Government should be rejected in this proceeding for the reason it related to settlement negotiations, and (2) whether this attorney, no longer with NLRB, should be permitted to testify lacking consent of the General Counsel or Board, under the Board rule requiring such consent before any Board agent may take the stand. After considerable discussion of these problems, espe- cially the admissibility of testimony relating to settlement negotiations, the objections made by counsel for Respondent on both grounds were overruled. Both rulings are hereby reaffirmed. On the basis of the entire record and the oral and written argument of counsel, the issue-whether the letters offering reinstatement tolled backpay in July 1965-is also resolved against Respondent; and backpay as to the two employees Brown and Mummey is allowed in accordance with specifica- tions filed by counsel for the Board on the basis of the following FINDINGS OF FACT AND CONCLUSIONS OF LAW I. THE JULY 1965 "REINSTATEMENT" LETTERS 5 The Trial Examiner found that Respondent had satisfied its obligation to reinstate Mummey by a valid offer on July 8, 1967. TRIAL EXAMINER'S SUPPLEMENTAL DECISION STATEMENT OF THE CASE BOYD LEEDOM, Trial Examiner This is a backpay pro- ceeding, supplemental to the Board's Decision and Order in 155 NLRB 1313 (enfd 380 F 2d 199 (C A 10, 1967)) The case was tried in Hutchinson, Kansas, April 23 and 24, 1968. The Board previously found that the Respondent had discriminatorily discharged its former employees Bob Mummey on January 11 and Robert Brown on February 5, 1965, in violation of Section 8(a)(3) and (1) of the National Labor Relations Act, and ordered that Respondent offer each reinstatement and full pay for time lost Even before Trial Examiner Frederick U. Reel handed down his decision on September 3, 1965, there had been settlement negotiations between Respondent Betts Baking Company and representatives of the Board's Regional Office The parties to the proceeding are not in agreement as to all the factors covered by these negotiations, but they did include considera- tion of full backpay to the two named employees on waiver of the right of reinstatement. The record in this proceeding probably does not disclose all the reasons why the settlement efforts failed but a contributing factor appears to have been the question whether the money offered by Respondent was intended for the two named employees only or was also In late July, Brown and Mummey each received identical letters dated July 23, 1965, in which Respondent stated: This is a letter offering you reinstatement in our Company as a transport driver Please report to work Sunday, August 1, 1965. You will have the same pay scale as you did before, while working for me. A second paragraph advises each recipient that if he failed to report by the stated time Respondent would understand the employees were not interested in reinstatement Respondent has contended from the time these letters went out that the offers of reinstatement were made in good faith, that they were made to these two employees only (of four allegedly discrirmnatorily discharged) because the evidence of Respondent's violation appeared to be much stronger as to Brown and Mummey; and according to the evaluation of the case made immediately after trial by Respondent's counsel, such offers should go forth to stop backpay in light of the probability that the Trial Examiner would find violations as to these two employees. Counsel for the Board attacks the letters and the position of Respondent respecting them on three grounds: (1) The letters were sent after Respondent's offer to pay the employees full backpay (if they would waive reinstatement) when Respond- ent had good reason to believe such offers would not be treated as genuine offers of reemployment but only as procedural steps in connection with the settlement then pending, and that jobs would therefore not be claimed by either employee; (2) that the letters did not allow the employees reasonable time in which to accept or reject the offers; and (3) the offer of reinstatement in each case was 1020 DECISIONS OF NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD inadequate in that "the same pay scale as you" received before was a material departure from return to the job previously held or its equivalent in that pay increases had been made in the classification from which the employees were discharged, before the offers were made. Because I find and conclude that these offers did not toll backpay for the reasons hereinafter set out, it is not necessary to, and I do not resolve, the issues raised in grounds (2) and (3) appearing above. Whether counsel for the Board takes a sound position in arguing that the notices were not effective in tolling backpay, because they were not made in good faith, depends on the application to the facts here of the rule enunciated by the Board in Burnup and Sims, Inc. 157 NLRB 366, enfd. 383 F 2d 987 (C A 5, 1967) Resolution of this issue presents some difficulty. I find and conclude from all the evidence that when the decision was made by Respondent, in consultation with its attorney, to send the notices, Respondent through its attorney had good reason to believe that there would be acceptance of the offer previously made to pay backpay due, if the employees would waive reinstatement. Thus, I find as a fact from the testimony of the witness Bruckner that he, while in settlement negotiations with Respondent's attorney, had told the attorney (lust before the letters of "reinstatement" were sent) that he Bruckner had recommended to the employees they not accept the offer (previously made by Respondent to give them their backpay in full provided they would waive their rights to reinstatement) but that he expected them to take the backpay and decline their jobs. There is nothing in the evidence to refute Bruckner's testimony he advised counsel that Respondent's offer likely would be accepted. Counsel for Respondent, however, contends that he assumed, in view of Bruckner's negative recommendation, the offer would not be accepted. When the letters were received by the two employees-by Brown on July 27 and by Mummey not until July 30 due to his absence from his home-each was perplexed and concluded either on advice of counsel or his own interpretation of the offer that Respondent's letter called for no action and really was given pursuant to Respondent's offer, just made, to pay them full backpay if they did not claim their jobs. Each employee therefore took no action on the written offer contained in the letter to give each his job back. The eight circumstances hereinafter set forth contribute to my decision herein; and from them I infer that the letters of reinstatement were not written by Respondent with the intention of (1) making jobs available to the two employees, or (2) that they would be interpreted as real offers by the recipients. Each circumstance is grounded on facts I find from the whole record, and largely on facts not in dispute. Circumstance No 1. It is of course significant that by the time Brown and Mummey received Respondent's July 23, 1965 offers of reinstatement they had, along with the two other alleged discriminatees in the original case, just made a decision and transferred it by letter to Bruckner, that they would accept Respondent's offer of full backpay and would refuse reinstatement if offered to them. It is inescapable that the reaction of Brown and Mummey to Respondent's July 23 letter must be considered in the light of the employees' state of mind, including their expectation that backpay would be forthcoming and that they had waived their right to reemploy- ment when the offers of reinstatement reached them. Circumstance No 2. According to the testimony of the attorney for Respondent in the instant proceeding, who also represented Respondent in the original case and the settlement negotiations, he made a decision immediately after the close of the original case that the Trial Exarmner was likely to find Respondent in violation as to Brown and Mummey and that the wise course respecting these two employees would be to give notice immediately of reinstatement to stop backpay. Then, according to his testimony, when the president of Respondent Company asked him if he would feel surer of his evaluation of the case after he had read the transcript, he acquiesced in this course. He advised his client that the transcript would be in his office when he returned from the vacation on which he was leaving within a day or two, that he could read it immediately, and make his final decision The record reveals that he returned from his vacation on the 12th or 13th of July 1965, that he read the record, and reaffirmed his evaluation of the case. The notices of reinstatement, however, did not go out immediately as the attorney and his client had earlier anticipated, and were not in fact mailed until after the telephone conversation between the attorney and Bruckner in which Bruckner advised that he expected the employees to accept the offers of backpay without reinstate- ment. Circumstance No. 3 Though the reinstatement letters were dated and dictated on July 23, 1965, and were signed by Respondent's president who had to stay late until they were typed because he was leaving the next day, neither letter was posted until the following Monday, July 26. No explanation is given for this delay in posting. The delay is significant in that it added to the confusion by reducing the already short time provided in the letter for each employee to make up his mind whether he should accept. As relied upon here this circum- stance adds (in small measure perhaps) to the likelihood the employee would not seek reinstatement for if the short time provided between the date of the letters July 23, and the last day for acceptance-August 1, should be shortened more, as it was by delayed mailing, the employees would be less likely to work out the problems presented, such as termination of present employment Circumstance No 4: When Betts, president of Respondent Company, was asked why he sent the offers of reinstatement to the two employees he replied it was on advice of counsel. He amplified this by saying he had no knowledge whatever as to the actual existence of a vacancy. Again this circumstance in and of itself would not be fatal to the validity of Respondent's offer, for if the employees were found to be discrimmatonly discharged Respondent would, under the law, be bound to offer them jobs, vacancy or no vacancy, but as the record stands, with the president testifying he made the offer on advice of counsel and without any knowledge of a vacancy, these circumstances tend to support the conclusion Respond- ent felt when it made the offers, that jobs were not significant because there was little likelihood any would be claimed In any good-faith offer of reinstatement it seems likely the employer would give enough consideration to the matter to know if there was or was not a vacancy. Circumstance No 5 The record also reveals that on August 12, 1965, less than 2 weeks following Respondent's offer of a job, Mummey did apply for work with Respondent, for the reason as he stated it, he had just learned that in his present employment he would likely have to make an undesirable move from his home in Hutchinson. The president of BETTS BAKING CO Respondent Company declined to give him a job but offered no reason except that he felt his full obligation to reemploy Mummey was discharged in the letter making the offer ending August 1. If Respondent had intended in good faith to reemploy Mummey as late as August 1 it seems it might well have employed him less that 2 weeks later, especially absent any evidence that any job available earlier had been filled, or that some other circumstance had intervened to induce the negative decision on Mummey's August 12 application Circumstance No. 6 The attorney for the Board has claimed the July 23 letters were inadequate offers of reinstate- ment for one reason because they did not offer reemployment at the increased rate of pay attaching to the classification after the unlawful discharges Whether this alone would render the notices defective is not decided. On July 7, 1967, however, when Respondent reoffered Mummey reinstatement it was considerably more specific than it was in the July 23, 1965 letters It eliminated the question of intervening pay increases by stating "Our weekly salary for transport drivers is $136 and this would be your starting salary." In addition it was specific in offering the job "with all rights and privileges held by you prior to January 11, 1965,. . ." [the date of his unlawful discharge] . Some weight is given to the evidence provided in the later notice that Respondent was able to offer reinstatement, in terms free of uncertainty as to prevailing pay, and could also be specific as to rights and privileges attached to the old employment. Circumstance No 7. It is undisputed that the attorney for Respondent made no mention, to the attorney negotiating the settlement for Brown and Mummey, of the July 23 letters until weeks later This failure, whether intentional or inadvert- ent, should be charged against Respondent rather than the wronged employees, to the extent it contributed in anyway to either a contrived or an unfortunate misunderstanding on their part. Normal dealing between counsel would seem to have included mention of these notices. This would have undoubt- edly occasioned discussion clearing up the real purpose of the notices. Circumstance No. 8 On July 15, 1965, counsel for Respondent believed the settlement of the case was imminent on the basis of his offer to give the employees full backpay on rejection of the right to have their jobs back. On this date he requested additional time for filing briefs in the original case inasmuch as "negotiations make it appear settlement immi- nent." Nothing of real consequence occurred by July 23 to change this view of imminent settlement involving waiver of reinstatement. This becomes significant in the light of other circumstances noted, thus the question arises, if Respondent thought the employees' waiver of reinstatement was "immi- nent" why was it necessary to offer the jobs back9 One aspect of the instant case seems clear from all the evidence that Mummey and Brown had good reason to assume when each received the formal offer of reinstatement con- tained in Respondent's letter, that it was only a formality and a part of Respondent's previous oral offer which they had just accepted by letter addressed to Bruckner. (Circumstance No. 1) Their agreement not to seek their old jobs was therefore very fresh in these employees' minds This circumstance gives the following sentence of the Board's decision in Burnup and Sims, 157 NLRB at 368, special significance: We are not persuaded that the August 23 offer was intended, or understood by Davis to be a sincere one. [Emphasis supplied.] 1021 Thus, it appears that when the Board decided that the notice given to Davis (valid on its face as an offer of reinstatement to the job from which he had been discriminatorily discharged) did not in fact toll backpay, it recognized not only the question of the employer's intention in writing the letter, but also the understanding or interpretation placed upon the offer by the employee. That same understanding of the employee in Burnup and Sims exists in the instant case as evidenced by the reasonable conclusion readily reached, both by Mummey and Brown, that Respondent's written offer of reinstatement was only a formality as previously stated, and part of the mechanics of the pending settlement. It appears that Burnup and Sims according to the facts as they appear in the Board's decision, differs from the instant case in that there the attorney for the Respondent had conveyed word to the Board's agent that the Respondent might settle the backpay claim of the employee Davis but only in the event that Davis did not desire reinstatement This fact was communicated to Davis and Davis had agreed, with the Board, to accept the backpay offer because "there was no chance for reinstatement." Thereafter with knowledge of these developments as a background, Respondent's attorney tele- phoned Davis, and according to the attorney's version of the conversation, stated he understood Davis did not want to return to work and upon receiving confirmation of this fact from Davis made the offer of reinstatement which Davis declined. Thus it appears from these facts in the cited case that the Respondent "knew" when it made the offer of reinstate- ment the employee would not accept it. In the instant case Respondent's attorney had only been advised by the Board's attorney as hereinafter appears, that he "expected" the employees to waive the right to reinstatement. This noted difference in the facts between the two cases does not seem to constitute a legal distinction. The underlying principal in Burnup and Sims seems to be that the Board will not permit an offending employer to gain the advantage of tolled backpay while engaging in endless litigation and settle- ment bargaining, through an offer of reinstatement that subjects him in no substantial way to the disadvantage (judged from his viewpoint) of taking back onto his payroll an undesirable employee. This principal underlies the instant case as fully as it did Burnup and Sims. For here Respondent took no substantial risk of the disadvantage of taking back onto its payroll these two employees that it had seen fit to discharge unlawfully, when it wrote the letters offering reinstatement, it has utilized the intervening months-even years-in fruitless settlement talk and extensive litigation; yet it now claims the advantage, by reason of such letters, of freedom from accruing backpay while it sought to avoid all liability or reduce it through settlement. The difference in the two cases is not really a substantial one. Even though the Respondent's attorney in Burnup and Sims felt that he "knew" the employee would not accept his offer when he made it, he actually could not be sure, and Davis of Burnup and Sims, notwithstanding his belief the job was not available, might well have on receipt of the offer, reported for work. Respondent's risk here in being confronted with unwanted employees was not substantially greater than in Burnup and Sims. This is demonstrated in the reaction of Mummey and Brown in ignoring Respondent's offer. A significant similarity in the two cases is the strong likelihood, in both, that the employees involved would have claimed their old jobs but for the settlement negotiations pending This probability perhaps 1022 DECISIONS OF NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD should be the criteria for application of the Bumup and Sims rule In a backpay proceeding the Board has met its burden when it establishes the gross amount of pay lost from the time of discriminatory action to a valid offer of reinstatement. Any diminution of this gross amount must be established by the offending employer. I cannot say from the total record of evidence in this case that this Respondent has met this burden of proving the reduction; and I therefore find and conclude, under the rule of Burnup and Sims, that respondent has not established by a preponderance of the evidence that backpay should be tolled as to either Brown or Mummey with the offers of reinstatement contained in Respondent's July 23 letter to each employee The other defenses of the Respondent to the Board's specifications of backpay, having been eliminated at the trial, it follows that backpay is due as specified by the board. It. THE AMOUNT OF BACKPAY DUE As herernbefore appears the National Labor Relations Board issued its order directing this Respondent to reinstate Bob Mummey and Robert Brown and to make them whole for their losses resulting from the Respondent's unfair labor practices in violation of Section 8(a)(3) and (1) of the Act, and the United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit enforced this order of the Board. Also as previously indicated herein, no defense directly involving the amount of money due the two employees named, survived the trial of the case excepting that one dealt with herein at length, whether Respondent's July 23 letters offering the employees their jobs back actually tolled backpay. Inasmuch as this issue has been resolved against the Respondent I find and conclude from all the evidence and from the amended backpay specifications served and filed by the Board, as the latter are revealed in the Appendices hereto attached, that the sums hereinafter speci- fied are due the employees Bob Mummey and Robert Brown. 1 Bob Mummey This employee's backpay period started January 11, 1965, the date of his unlawful discharge, and ended on July 8, 1967, when admittedly Respondent made a valid offer to reinstate the employee in his old or an equivalent position with full rights and privileges as herernbefore set out, which offer the employee declined. Backpay with respect to this employee, Mummey, was then effectively tolled I find and conclude that the obligation of the Respondent, Betts Baking Company, its officers, successors and assigns and each of them, will be discharged as to the employee Mummey by the payment to him of the sum of $3,679.98, minus tax deductions and with interest, as hereinafter specified. (Appendix 1.) 2. Robert Brown This employee's backpay period started February 5, 1965, the date of his unlawful discharge, and has not yet ended inasmuch as the Respondent had not made a valid offer of reinstatement to him at the time of trial. I find and conclude that the obligation of the Respondent, Betts Baking Company, its officers, agents, successors and assigns and each of them, will be discharged as to the employee Brown, from the date of discrimination to the close of the trial of the backpay issues on April 24, 1968, by the payment of the sum of $7,633.90, minus tax deductions and with interest, as hereinafter speci- fied, and that in addition to this sum, payment of the amount he would have earned, (if he had not been discharged less net interim earnings) from April 24, 1968, to the date a valid offer of reinstatement shall have been made by Respondent to said employee (Appendix 2.) 3. Interest and Tax Deductions Interest at 6 percent per annum accrues on all backpay due the employees, commencing with the last day of each calendar quarter and continuing until the date of payment of all backpay due, on the amount owing for the respective quarterly period See Isis Plumbing & Heating Co , Inc, 138 NLRB 716. Payment of all sums due, as herernbefore provided shall also be less any taxes required to be withheld by the Respondent under Federal or State law. The motion of counsel for the Board to correct the transcript in the particulars therein noted, to which no opposition has been filed, is hereby granted and the transcript is corrected as in said motion specified. BETTS BAKING CO. APPENDIX 1 Bob Mummey 1965 Gross Backpay Interim Earningsl Net Backpay 1st Quarter $ 1,51200 $ 490.00 $1,022.00 2nd Quarter 1,648.00 1,260.00 388.00 3rd Quarter 1,703.00 1,330.00 373.00 4th Quarter 1,703.00 1,382.50 320.50 1966 1st Quarter 1,703.00 1,400.00 303 00 2nd Quarter 1,763.00 1,425 00 338 00 3rd Quarter 1,768.00 1,45000 318.00 4th Quarter 1,768.00 1,500.00 268.00 1967 1st Quarter 1,76800 1,55000 218.00 2nd Quarter 1,768.00 1,636.52 131 48 Totals $17,104.00 $13,424 02 $3,679.98 i Interim earnings shown here are gross interim earnings minus proper expense items related thereto, amounting in all to $22.50 respecting Mummey. APPENDIX 2 Robert L. Brown 1965 Gross Backpay Interim Earningsi Net Backpay 1st Quarter $ 1,000.00 $ 432 98 $ 567.02 2nd Quarter 1,635.00 819.51 815.49 3rd Quarter 1,690.00 1,312.70 377.30 4th Quarter 1,690.00 785.00 905.00 1966 1st Quarter 1,690.00 1,054.78 635.22 2nd Quarter 1,749.00 960.25 788.75 3rd Quarter 1,755.00 1,396.29 358.71 4th Quarter 1,755.00 1,51006 244.94 1967 1st Quarter 1,755.00 1,096.53 658 47 2nd Quarter 1,755.00 1,112.10 642.90 3rd Quarter 1,795.00 1,290.40 504.60 4th Quarter 1,807.00 1,286.42 520.58 1968 1st Quarter 1,807.00 1,298 08 508.92 2nd Quarter 412.00 306.00 106.00 (to 4/23/68 date trial began) Totals $22,295.00 $14,661.05 $7,633.90 1023 i Interim earnings shown here are gross interim earnings minus proper expense items related thereto , amounting in all to $35 respecting Brown. Copy with citationCopy as parenthetical citation