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Milofsky v. American Airlines, Inc.

United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit
Mar 2, 2006
442 F.3d 311 (5th Cir. 2006)

Summary

holding that the lower court should not have dismissed the plaintiffs ERISA claims

Summary of this case from Tullis v. UMB Bank, N.A.

Opinion

No. 03-11087.

March 2, 2006.

Jani K. Rachelson (argued), Bruce S. Levine, Elizabeth O'Leary, Cohen, Weiss Simon, New York City, Hal K. Gillespie, Gillespie, Rozen, Watsky, Motley Jones, Dallas, TX, for Plaintiffs-Appellants.

Edward Patterson Perrin, Jr. (argued), Jennifer Ruth Poe, Hallett Perrin, Dallas, TX, Gregory Scott Coleman, Weil, Gotshal Manges, Austin, TX, for Defendant-Appellee.

Elizabeth Hopkins (argued), Karen L. Handorf, U.S. Dept. of Labor, Washington, DC, for U.S. Dept. of Labor, Amicus Curiae.

Mary Ellen Signorille, AARP, Washington, DC, for AARP, Amicus Curiae.

Eugene B. Granof, Air Line Pilots Ass'n, Herndon, VA, Jerry D. Anker, Airline Pilots Ass'n Intern., Washington, DC, for Air Line Pilots Ass'n Intern., Amicus Curiae.

Appeal from the United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas.

Before JONES, Chief Judge, and KING, JOLLY, HIGGINBOTHAM, DAVIS, SMITH, WIENER, BARKSDALE, GARZA, DeMOSS, BENAVIDES, STEWART, DENNIS, CLEMENT, PRADO and OWEN, Circuit Judges.


Plaintiffs, a subset of participants in the $uper $aver-A 401(k) Capital Accumulation Plan for Employees of Participating AMR Corporation Subsidiaries, are entitled to further development of their breach of fiduciary duties claims, brought under ERISA sections 502(a)(2) and 409(a), 29 U.S.C. §§ 1132(a)(2) and 1109(a), against American Airlines, Inc. and other fiduciaries of the $uper $aver Plan, seeking to recover losses to the $uper $aver Plan (to be allocated among plaintiffs' accounts) allegedly arising from the "fail[ure] to effectuate the timely transfer of plaintiffs' account balances from the BEX [401(k)] Plan to the $uper $aver Plan as promised in numerous representations to plaintiffs. . . ." Compl. ¶ 34. Measured by the principles of notice pleading and the standards controlling dismissal under FED. R.CIV.P. 12(b)(6), the district court erred in dismissing these claims.

The district court also erred in concluding that these claims are disguised benefits claims requiring exhaustion of administrative remedies; the plaintiffs do not seek the distribution of any benefits, but instead assert fiduciary breach claims not requiring exhaustion of administrative remedies. See Smith v. Sydnor, 184 F.3d 356, 365 (4th Cir. 1999) ("[W]e hold that the judicially created exhaustion requirement does not apply to a claim for breach of fiduciary duty as defined in ERISA."); see also Molnar v. Wibbelt, 789 F.2d 244, 250 n. 3 (3d Cir. 1986).

VACATED and REMANDED.


Summaries of

Milofsky v. American Airlines, Inc.

United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit
Mar 2, 2006
442 F.3d 311 (5th Cir. 2006)

holding that the lower court should not have dismissed the plaintiffs ERISA claims

Summary of this case from Tullis v. UMB Bank, N.A.

holding that "[t]he district court . . . erred in concluding that these claims are disguised benefits claims requiring exhaustion of administrative remedies; the plaintiffs do not seek the distribution of any benefits, but instead assert fiduciary breach claims not requiring exhaustion of administrative remedies"

Summary of this case from Stanford v. Foamex L.P.

In Milofsky, 442 F.3d at 313, the Fifth Circuit held that fiduciary breach claims were independent of any claim for benefits because plaintiffs did not seek the distribution of any plan benefits, but instead sought to recover plan losses resulting from defendants' alleged "failu[re] to effectuate a timely transfer of plaintiffs' account balances from" one plan to another.

Summary of this case from Tolbert v. RBC Capital Markets Corp.

noting that fiduciary breach claims do not require exhaustion of administrative remedies

Summary of this case from Tolbert v. RBC Capital Markets Corp.

arguing that "[u]nlike a benefit claim, any recovery for a fiduciary breach comes from the breaching fiduciary, not the plan[; t]hus, the defendants' argument effectively suggests that the plaintiffs should exhaust a plan process that does not exist in order to recover amounts that the plan cannot pay"

Summary of this case from Stanford v. Foamex L.P.
Case details for

Milofsky v. American Airlines, Inc.

Case Details

Full title:Michael MILOFSKY, On behalf of themselves and on behalf of all others…

Court:United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit

Date published: Mar 2, 2006

Citations

442 F.3d 311 (5th Cir. 2006)

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