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Jackson, M.D. v. Norton-Children's Hospitals

United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit
Nov 13, 1973
487 F.2d 502 (6th Cir. 1973)

Summary

affirming judgment from district court "that the action of defendant hospital did not constitute state action within the meaning of Sec. 1983, notwithstanding the receipt by the hospital of Hill-Burton funds and the existence of state regulations governing hospitals"

Summary of this case from Tirado-Menendez v. Hospital Interamericano de Medicina

Opinion

No. 73-1303.

Argued October 2, 1973.

Decided November 13, 1973.

Benjamin B. Jackson, M. D., pro se.

Joseph E. Stopher, Louisville, Ky., for defendants-appellees; Edward H. Stopher, Boehl, Stopher, Graves Deindoerfer, Bert T. Combs, Tarrant, Combs, Blackwell Bullitt, John T. Ballantine, Ogden, Robertson Marshall, Joe A. Wallace and Hubert T. Willis, Louisville, Ky., on brief.

Appeal from the United States District Court for the Western District of Kentucky.

Before McCREE and MILLER, Circuit Judges, and KRUPANSKY, District Judge.

The Honorable Robert B. Krupansky, United States District Judge for the Northern District of Ohio, sitting by designation.


The plaintiff, a licensed physician, sued the hospital for discharging him from the hospital staff, claiming federal jurisdiction on the basis of 42 U.S.C. § 1983 and 1985, and also on the basis of the general federal question statute, 28 U.S.C. § 1343. The district court in a carefully reasoned opinion sustained the defendant's motion for summary judgment and dismissed the plaintiff's action. He was of the opinion that the action of the defendant hospital did not constitute state action within the meaning of Sec. 1983, notwithstanding the receipt by the hospital of Hill-Burton funds and the existence of state regulations governing hospitals. A number of cases support this holding and we are of the opinion that it is correct. Whenever state action has been discovered in the activities of an ostensibly private hospital something more than a partial federal funding is involved. See Ward v. St. Anthony Hospital, 476 F.2d 671 (10th Cir. 1973); O'Neill v. Grayson County Memorial Hospital, 472 F.2d 1140 (6th Cir. 1973); Place v. Shephard, 446 F.2d 1239 (6th Cir. 1971); Chiaffitelli v. Dettmer Hospital, Inc., 437 F.2d 429 (6th Cir. 1971); Meredith v. Allan County War Memorial Hospital Commission, 397 F.2d 33 (6th Cir. 1968).

The district court further found that plaintiff was accorded due process of law in his discharge even if it should be assumed that state action was present. The record fully supports the conclusion that the plaintiff was accorded proper notice and a fair hearing at all three levels of the administrative process prior to his discharge, including the Personnel Relations Committee, the Executive Committee, and the Board of Directors Medical Staff Liaison Committee. Despite proper notice, plaintiff failed to attend the hearings or to present any evidence to controvert the charges which had been made against him in connection with his conduct.

As to the Sec. 1985 claim, the district court found that the statute was not applicable so as to confer federal jurisdiction inasmuch as the record wholly failed to reveal a "class-based invidious discriminatory animus" or intent on the part of the alleged conspirators. Our examination of the record convinces us that this finding of the district court is entirely correct.

The judgment of the district court dismissing the action is therefore affirmed.

Although we are constrained to affirm the judgment of the district court for the reasons stated herein, we express no opinion concerning the merits of the appellant's contentions.


Summaries of

Jackson, M.D. v. Norton-Children's Hospitals

United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit
Nov 13, 1973
487 F.2d 502 (6th Cir. 1973)

affirming judgment from district court "that the action of defendant hospital did not constitute state action within the meaning of Sec. 1983, notwithstanding the receipt by the hospital of Hill-Burton funds and the existence of state regulations governing hospitals"

Summary of this case from Tirado-Menendez v. Hospital Interamericano de Medicina

In Jackson v. Norton-Children's Hospitals, Inc., 487 F.2d 502, 503 (6th Cir. 1973), the court affirmed a decision dismissing a § 1983 challenge based on the reception of Hill-Burton funds and the existence of state regulations.

Summary of this case from Chrisman v. Sisters of St. Joseph of Peace

In Jackson v. Norton-Children's Hospital, Inc., 487 F.2d 502 (6th Cir. 1973), cert. denied 416 U.S. 1000, 94 S.Ct. 2413, 40 L.Ed.2d 776 (1974), the Court held that the receipt of Hill-Burton funds by a hospital was insufficient to make the acts of the hospital state action.

Summary of this case from Johnson v. Southwest Detroit Community Mental Etc.

In Jackson v. Norton-Children's Hospitals, Inc., C.A.6th (1973), 487 F.2d 502, the Court upheld the dismissal of the complaint, which alleged that the plaintiff doctor's civil rights were violated when he was discharged from the defendant hospital's staff, "* * * notwithstanding the receipt by the hospital of Hill-Burton funds and the existence of state regulations governing hospitals.

Summary of this case from Berrios v. Memorial Hospital, Inc.
Case details for

Jackson, M.D. v. Norton-Children's Hospitals

Case Details

Full title:BENJAMIN B. JACKSON, M.D., PLAINTIFF-APPELLANT, v. NORTON-CHILDREN'S…

Court:United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit

Date published: Nov 13, 1973

Citations

487 F.2d 502 (6th Cir. 1973)

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