Protective Motor Service Co.

National Labor Relations Board - Board Decisions

Mar 12, 1940

21 N.L.R.B. 552 (N.L.R.B. 1940)

In the Matter 01 PROTECTIVE MOTOR SERVICE COMPANY, A CORPORATION
and TWENTY-FIVE EMPLOYEES
Case No. C-25-Decided March 12, 19!0
Motor Truck Transportation Industry-Complaint : dismissed for lack of
evidence to sustain jurisdiction of the Board.
Mr. Gerhard P. Van Arkel, Mr. Stanley Root, and Mr. Samuel
Zack, for the Board.
Mr. Albert L. Moise and Ballard, Spahr, Andrews c Ingersoll, by
Mr. Warwick Potter Scott and John V. Lovitt, of Philadelphia, Pa.,
for the respondent.
Mr. David H. Felix, of Philadelphia, Pa., of counsel for 15
employees.
Miss Hilda Droschnicop, Mr. Nathan Witt, and Mr. Allan Lind,
of counsel to the Board.
DECISION
AND
ORDER
STATEMENT OF THE CASE
Upon charges filed December 5, 1935, by Thomas J. Wohlan, the
National Labor Relations Board, herein caglled the Board, by the Re
gional Director for the Fourth Region (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania),
issued its complaint and notice of hearing dated December 26, 1935,
against Protective Motor Service Company, Philadelphia, Pennsyl-
vania, herein called the respondent, alleging that the respondent had
engaged in and was engaging in unfair labor practices affecting com-
merce within the meaning of Section 8 (1) and (3) and Section 2 (6)
and (7) of the National Labor Relations Act, 49 Stat. 449, herein called
the Act.
The complaint alleged in substance that between October 30 and
December 3, 1935, the respondent discharged and refused to rein-
state 24 1 named persons employed by the respondent as "drivers" 2
1 The complaint erroneously alleged that 25 employees had filed charges against the
jespondent It appears from the record that only 24 employes are involved
At the hearing Board ' s counsel moved to amend the complaint to include the phrase
"or in other capacities " after the word "drivers." The Trial Examiner granted the
motion. The respondent reserved an exception to the Trial Examiner's ruling The
ruling is hereby affirmed
21 N L. R. B., No. 50.
552
PROTECTIVE MOTOR SERVICE COMPANY 553
for the reason that they joined and assisted a labor organization known
as the International. Brotherhood of Teamsters, Chauffeurs, Stable-
men and Helpers of America, Local No. 470, herein called the Union,
and engaged in concerted activities with other employees for the pur-
pose of collective bargaining and other mutual aid and protection;
and that by such discharges and refusals to reinstate, the respondent
interfered with, restrained, and coerced, and is interfering with, re-
straining, and coercing its employees in the exercise of the rights
guaranteed in Section 7 of the Act. The complaint and accompany-
ing notice of hearing were duly served upon the respondent and
Thomas J. Wohlan. In its answer, dated January 2, 1936, the re-
spondent denied that it was engaged in interstate commerce and
denied that it had engaged in the alleged unfair labor practices.
Pursuant to notice, a hearing was held in Philadelphia, Pennsyl-
vania, on January 8, 9, 10, and on February 6 and 8, 1936, before
Walter Wilbur, the Trial Examiner duly designated by the Board.
The Board and the respondent were represented by counsel and
participated in the hearing. Full opportunity to be heard, to ex-
amine and cross-examine witnesses, and to produce evidence bearing
upon the issues was afforded all parties. At the close of the hearing
respondent's counsel moved to dismiss the complaint as to Harry
Uditzky, Paul Birch, Earl Chafin, Horace Weston, and C. W. Hart-
man, on the ground that they had not appeared to testify and that
the evidence as to them did not support the allegations of the com-
plaint. Counsel for the Board consented to dismiss only as to
Chafin. The Trail Examiner reserved decision upon the respond-
ent's motion. As to Chafin, the motion to dismiss is hereby granted.
As to Uditzky, Birch, Weston, and Hartman the motion is hereby
denied. During the course of the hearing the Trial Examiner made
various other rulings on motions and on objections to the admission
of evidence. The Board has reviewed the rulings of the Trial Ex-
aminer and finds that no prejudical errors were committed. The
rulings are hereby affirmed.
By order of the Board, dated January 9, 1936, the proceeding was
transferred to and continued before the Board in accordance with
Article II, Section 35, of National Labor Relations Board Rules and
Regulations-Series 1. On February 28, 1936, the respondent filed
a brief with the Board.
On March 11, 1936, Harry C. Pfaff, Thomas J. Wohlan, David C.
Jenkins, Paul S. Birch, and Horace A. Weston filed requests with
the Board that their names be stricken from the complaint in the
proceeding. On April 28, 1936, the Board issued a Decision and
Order in this case, wherein the requests of the above-named em-
ployees were granted. In its decision the Board found that the
554 DECISIONS OF NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
respondent had discriminatorily discharged 18 named employees in
violation of Section 8 (1) and (3) of the Act. It ordered the re-
spondent to cease and desist from such unfair labor practices and
to reinstate certain named employees with back pay.3
On May 1, 1936, the respondent filed a petition with the Board for
leave to offer additional testimony, for rehearing, oral argument,
vacation or modification of the order .issued by the Board, and for
a stay of all proceedings thereunder. On May 4, 1936, the Board
denied the petition, and on May 6 it issued an amendment to its
decision correcting certain minor errors therein 4
On or about May 13, 1936, the respondent filed a petition in the
United States Circuit Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit for
leave to adduce additional evidence before the Board and requesting
that all proceedings be stayed until further order of the Court.
Thereafter, one of the judges of the Court entered an ex parte order
granting said petition. Thereafter, the Board, appearing specially,
moved the Court to dismiss the petition filed by the respondent, and
moved that the order of the Court to adduce additional evidence
be overruled and that the order staying the proceedings be dissolved.
On June 5, 1936, the respondent filed a petition with the Court pur-
portedly appealing from the Board's Order of April 28, 1936, and
praying that said appeal be allowed and the Board's Order be set
aside. On June 5, 1936, the Court, by a judge thereof, entered an
order granting said appeal.
On July 13, 1936, H. C. Pfaff, Thomas J. Wohlan, and David C.
Jenkins filed with the Board a petition praying the Board to rein-
state their names to the original charge and complaint and :to amend
its decision in the case by adding their names to the list of em-
ployees to whom relief was granted. Thereafter, on July 17, 1936,
the respondent filed its answer to the petition. Thereafter, the Board
issued a notice of further hearing to be held in the case with re-
spect to the petition referred to above. Notice of such hearing was
duly served upon the parties. On August 6, 1936, such further hear-
ing was held before Walter Wilbur, the Trial Examiner duly desig-
nated by the Board. Full opportunity to be heard, to examine and
cross-examine witnesses, and to introduce evidence bearing upon the
issues was afforded to the parties. During .the course of the hearing,
the Trial Examiner made rulings on motions and on objections to
the admission of evidence. The Board has reviewed all the rulings
of the Trial Examiner and finds that no prejudical errors were
31 N L. R. B. 639.
4 By the amendment the Board directed that the name "Clarence Bailey," which had
been inadvertently left out of the order , to be inserted theiein, and changed a sentence
in its findings of fact to read, "Respondent carries insurance of $5,000 ,000," 1 N. L R. B.
650.
PROTECTIVE MOTOR SERVICE COMPANY 555
committed. The rulings are hereby affirmed. On August 10, 1936,
counsel for the respondent filed with the Board a separate answer to
the petition of the three employees.
On May 6, 1937, a stipulation was entered into between the Board
and the respondent providing that the Court's orders referred to
above be vacated ; that the Board might issue its order and amend
its decision by disposing of the petition of the three employees; that
a petition for review might then be filed by the respondent, after
which the Board would certify the testimony and exhibits; and that
the respondent might then move the Court for leave to take additional
evidence. On May 29, 1937, the respondent filed with the Court a
petition for leave to adduce additional evidence before the Board.
On June 1, 1937, the Court upon motion of the Board and acting
pursuant to the stipulation referred to above ordered its previous
orders of May 13,' 1936, and June 5, 1936, vacated and set aside,
and also dismissed the petition filed by the respondent on May 29,
1937.
On June 9, 1937, the Board issued a supplemental decision in the
case in which it added the names of Harry C: Pfaff and Thomas J.
Wohlan to the order of the Board made on April 28, 1936, and dis-
missed the petition of David C. Jenkins without prejudice.5 Copies
of such supplemental decision were duly served upon the parties.
On April 19, 1938, the Board, acting pursuant to Section 10 (e)
of the Act, filed in the United States Circuit Court of Appeals for
the Third Circuit a petition for the enforcement of its order in the
case. On June 14, 1938, following the decision of the Supreme Court
of the United States on April 28, 1938, in Morgan v. United States,
304 U. S. 1, the Board filed a motion to withdraw its petition for en-
forcement and the transcript of the record which had previously been
filed with the Court, for the purpose of further proceedings. The
Board's motion to withdraw its petition for enforcement was granted
on June 27, 1938. On July 18, 1938, the Board issued an order setting
aside the findings and order made on April 28, 1936, and on August 1,
1938, issued an order setting aside the amendments to said findings
and order made on May 6, 1936, and on June 9, 1937, respectively.,'
On June 21, 1939, counsel for 15 of the persons named in the com-
plaint filed a petition to reopen the case and to have oral argument.
On July 28, the Board issued an order directing the case to be reopened
for further proceedings before the Board, but denying the above peti-
tion in so far as it requested permission to argue orally before the
Board or to present additional evidence. On August 1, 1939, the coun-
sel for the 15 persons filed a petition to present further testimony be-
52 N. L R:B 934.
6 8 N. L R B 309.
556 DECISIONS OF NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
fore the Board. On December 11, 1939, the Board issued an order in
which it denied the aforesaid petition of counsel, and on the same day
the Board ordered that proposed findings of fact, proposed conclu-
sions of law, and proposed order be issued. The order further pro-
vided that the parties should have the right, within twenty (20) days
from the receipt of said proposed findings of fact, proposed conclu-
sions of law, and proposed order, to file exceptions, to request oral
-argument before the Board, and to request permission to file a brief
with the Board.
On December 18, 1939, the Board issued Proposed Findings of Fact,
Proposed Conclusions of Law, and Proposed Order, copies of which
were duly served upon the parties. On January 25, 1940, the respond-
ent and counsel for the 15 complainants filed exceptions to the Pro-
posed Findings of Fact, Proposed Conclusions of Law, and Proposed
Order. On January 29 the respondent filed a brief in support of its
exceptions. On January 30 oral argument was had before the Board.
Counsel for the respondent and counsel for the 15 complainants ap-
peared and participated therein. At the oral argument counsel for the
15 complainants withdrew his exceptions to the Proposed Findings of
Fact, Proposed Conclusions of Law, and Proposed Order. There-
after, on February 8 and 16, respectively, counsel for the 15 com-
plainants and counsel for the respondent filed additional briefs which
have been duly considered by the Board.
Upon the entire record in the case, the Board makes the following :
FINDINGS OF FACT
1. THE BUSINESS OF THE RESPONDENT
The respondent, Protective Motor Service Company, is a corpora-
tion organized under the laws of the State of Pennsylvania, having
its principal office and place of business in Philadelphia, Pennsyl-
vania. It is engaged in the business of transporting valuables in
armored cars, and operates approximately 45 to 50 armored trucks,
each of which is manned by a driver and at least one guard. The
valuables transported include coinage and United States bonds. The
respondent's business is capitalized at $25,000. Its annual gross pay
roll is in excess of $150,000, and constitutes 77 per cent of the total
running expenses of the concern. The respondent also carries insur-
ance of $5,000,000.
The greater part of the respondent's business consists of transport-
ing valuables for local concerns in the City of Philadelphia or its
vicinity. The respondent also maintains a truck in Atlantic City,
New Jersey, which is used to transport valuables within that city.
The daily schedule of trips made by the respondent's trucks includes
two daily routes to points outside of Pennsylvania; to Trenton and
PROTECTIVE MOTOR SERVICE COMPANY 557
to Atlantic City, New Jersey, respectively. In addition, the respond-
ent's trucks make trips to New York as required by customers. On
the average, at least one such trip is made monthly ; frequently several
trips a month are made. Weekly trips to Camden, New Jersey, also
form a regular part of the respondent's business. Other unscheduled
interstate routes include those to Washington, D. C.; Baltimore,
Maryland; and Wilmington, Delaware. It is not clear from the record
what percentage of the respondent's trucks are used in these operations.
Nor does the record disclose the proportion of time spent by the em-
ployees on trips in interstate commerce.
Captain Marsh, president of the respondent, testified that less than
1 per cent of the respondent's business is in interstate commerce.
The respondent in its brief asserts that in 1935 the gross revenue of
the respondent amounted to $253,912.36; that of this amount only
$1,638.71 represented revenue derived from jobs in which goods pro-
tected by the respondent crossed a State line; and that this proportion
is slightly less than .65 of 1 per cent of the total gross revenue. How-
ever, there is no evidence in the record to support these assertions.
On February 6, 1936, the respondent filed an application with the
Interstate Commerce Commission for a permit or certificate author-
izing the continuance of operations in interstate or foreign commerce
under the "grandfather" clauses of Section 206 (a) and 209 (a) of the
Federal Motor Carrier Act of 1935. The respondent sought the con-
tinuance of operations between Philadelphia on the one hand and
New York City, Baltimore, Maryland, Washington, D. C., and all
points in Pennsylvania, New Jersey, and Delaware on the other hand.
The Railway Express Agency, Inc., opposed granting the application.
The evidence of the respondent's operations before the Interstate
Commerce Commission was confined to movements within Philadel-
phia, between Philadelphia and New York City, and respectively
within Camden, Trenton, and Atlantic City, New Jersey. These
operations, other than between Philadelphia and New York, appeared
to be entirely in intrastate commerce, as to which the Interstate Com-
merce Commission declared it had no jurisdiction. The Commission
also held that the "meager" interstate services engaged in by the re-
spondent did not meet the requirements of the "grandfather" clauses
of the Act, and therefore denied the application on October 11, 1939.
We are of the opinion that the facts set forth in the record are not
sufficiently developed to afford a basis for determining whether or
not the operations of the respondent affect commerce, within the mean-
ing of the Act.7 Under such circumstances we ordinarily would dis-
7 Cf. Matter of San Diego Ice and Cold Storage Co ., a corporation and International
Longshoremen's d Warehousemen's Union, 17 N L. R. B 422; Matter of Yellow Cab
and Baggage Company and International Brotherhood of Teamsters , Chauffeurs, Stable-
men and Helpers , Local Union #762, affiliated with the American Federation of Labor,
17 N. L R B. 469
558 DECISIONS OF NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
miss the complaint without prejudice. However, in view of the long
period of time which has elapsed since the filing of the charges, and
the nature of the proceedings heretofore had, the Board, acting within
the discretion granted it by Section 10 of the Act, does not deem it
advisable to reopen the record upon this point. We shall, therefore,
dismiss the complaint in its entirety.
ORDER
Upon the basis of the foregoing findings of fact and pursuant to
Section 10 (c) of the National Labor Relations Act the National
Labor Relations Board hereby orders that the complaint against the
respondent, Protective Motor Service Company, Philadelphia, Penn-
sylvania, be, and it hereby is, dismissed.
- MR. WILLIAM M. LEIsERSON took no part in the consideration of the
above Decision and Order.